Mythology
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Topical Encyclopedia
Mythology, in the context of biblical studies, refers to the collection of myths or traditional accounts that are part of the religious beliefs and cultural heritage of a people. These accounts often involve gods, demigods, and supernatural events, and they serve to explain the origins of the world, natural phenomena, and cultural practices. From a biblical perspective, mythology is often contrasted with the revealed truth of Scripture, which is considered divinely inspired and historically grounded.

Biblical Perspective on Mythology

The Bible acknowledges the existence of other religious beliefs and mythologies, often contrasting them with the worship of the one true God, Yahweh. In the Old Testament, the Israelites are repeatedly warned against adopting the religious practices and myths of surrounding nations. For example, in Deuteronomy 18:9-12 , the Israelites are instructed: "When you enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you, do not learn to imitate the abominations of those nations. Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD."

The prophets of the Old Testament often denounced the myths and idols of other nations. Isaiah, for instance, mocks the futility of idol worship in Isaiah 44:9-20, highlighting the absurdity of creating gods from wood and stone. The biblical narrative consistently emphasizes the uniqueness and sovereignty of Yahweh over any mythological deities.

New Testament Warnings Against Myths

In the New Testament, the apostle Paul warns against the influence of myths and false teachings within the early Christian communities. In 1 Timothy 1:3-4 , Paul advises Timothy: "As I urged you when I went to Macedonia, remain in Ephesus to instruct certain men not to teach false doctrines or to devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies, which promote speculation rather than the stewardship of God’s work, which is by faith."

Similarly, in 2 Timothy 4:3-4 , Paul cautions: "For the time will come when men will not tolerate sound doctrine, but with itching ears they will gather around themselves teachers to suit their own desires. So they will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths."

Mythology and Creation Accounts

The biblical creation account in Genesis stands in contrast to the mythological creation accounts of ancient Near Eastern cultures. While many ancient myths depict creation as the result of conflict among gods, the Genesis account presents a monotheistic, orderly creation by a sovereign God. Genesis 1:1 states, "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth," emphasizing God's ultimate authority and intentionality in creation.

Mythology in the Ancient World

In the ancient world, mythology played a significant role in shaping the worldview and religious practices of various cultures. The myths of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome, among others, provided explanations for natural events and human experiences. These accounts often included a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with specific roles and attributes.

The Bible, while acknowledging the presence of these mythologies, consistently calls its followers to reject them in favor of the worship of the one true God. The biblical narrative seeks to establish a clear distinction between the myths of human invention and the divine revelation given to the people of Israel and, through Christ, to the world.

Conclusion

While mythology represents the human attempt to understand the divine and the cosmos, the Bible presents itself as the authoritative revelation of God’s nature, will, and purpose for humanity. The biblical text challenges believers to discern truth from myth and to remain steadfast in their faith in the God of Israel, who is revealed in the person of Jesus Christ.
Topical Bible Verses
2 Peter 1:16
For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty.
Topicalbible.org

Isaiah 47:13
You are wearied in the multitude of your counsels. Let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save you from these things that shall come on you.
Topicalbible.org

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A study or collection of myths; a treatise on myths.

2. (n.) A body of myths; esp., the collective myths which describe the gods of a heathen people; as, the mythology of the Greeks.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MYTHOLOGY

mi-thol'-o-ji.

See FABLE; BABYLONIA AND ASSYRIA, RELIGION OF; GREECE, RELIGION IN ANCIENT.

Greek
4481. Rhemphan -- Remphan.
... Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration: Rhemphan Phonetic Spelling: (hrem-fan') Short
Definition: Rephan, Saturn Definition: Rephan, the Saturn of later mythology. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4481.htm - 6k

5020. tartaroo -- to cast into hell
... [In Greek mythology, Tartarus was a "place of punishment under the earth,
to which, for example, the Titans were sent" (Souter).]. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5020.htm - 7k

Library

The Mythology Respecting the Gods; the Dogmas of the Manich??ans ...
... Chapter X."The Mythology Respecting the Gods; The Dogmas of the Manich??ans Resemble
This: the Homeric Allegory of the Battle of the Gods; Envy and Emulation ...
/.../alexander/of the manichaeans/chapter x the mythology respecting the.htm

Origin of Heathen Mythology.
... Chapter LIV."Origin of heathen mythology. But those who hand down the
myths which the poets have made, adduce no proof to the ...
/.../justin/the first apology of justin/chapter liv origin of heathen mythology.htm

Explanation of Mythology.
... Book X. Chapter XLI."Explanation of Mythology. Then Niceta: "The affair
of the supper of the gods stands in this wise. They say ...
/.../unknown/recognitions of clement /chapter xli explanation of mythology.htm

Follies of the Greek Mythology.
... Chapter III."Follies of the Greek mythology. For Hercules, celebrated by his
three nights, [2500] sung by the poets for his successful ...
/.../justin/justins discourse to the greeks/chapter iii follies of the greek.htm

The Manich??an Abstinence from Living Things Ridiculous; their ...
... Chapter XXV."The Manich??an Abstinence from Living Things Ridiculous; Their Madness
in Abhorring Marriage; The Mythology of the Giants; Too Allegorical an ...
/.../alexander/of the manichaeans/chapter xxv the manichaean abstinence from.htm

The Power of Rome Romanized Aspect of all the Heathen Mythology. ...
... Book II. Chapter IX."The Power of Rome Romanized Aspect of All the Heathen
Mythology. Varro's Threefold Distribution Criticised. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/ad nationes/chapter ix the power of rome.htm

A Disgraceful Feature of the Roman Mythology it Honours Such ...
... Book II. Chapter X."A Disgraceful Feature of the Roman Mythology It Honours Such
Infamous Characters as Larentina. I hasten to even more abominable cases. ...
/.../tertullian/ad nationes/chapter x a disgraceful feature of.htm

The New Testament Checked the Imaginative Creation of Events in ...
... to existing models; but it called forth or at least encouraged the intellectual
creation of facts in the sphere of Theology, and of a Theological Mythology. ...
/.../harnack/the origin of the new testament/ 7 the new testament.htm

Galilee
... in it themselves. Over these local religions had been thrown throughout
the Empire the covering fabric of Greek mythology. It had ...
/.../lake/landmarks in the history of early christianity/i galilee.htm

Our Spiritual Ancestry
... Each of these two races had originally a mythology made up partly of the
personification and worship of the powers of nature, and partly of the deification ...
/.../merriam/the chief end of man/i our spiritual ancestry.htm

Thesaurus
Mythology
... 2. (n.) A body of myths; esp., the collective myths which describe the gods of a
heathen people; as, the mythology of the Greeks. Int. ...MYTHOLOGY. mi-thol'-o-ji. ...
/m/mythology.htm - 6k

Nightmonster
... Statement: Exception is to be taken to this statement, admitting the etymological
assumption upon which it rests, that "lilith" is a word in mythology, on the ...
/n/nightmonster.htm - 17k

Night-monster
... Statement: Exception is to be taken to this statement, admitting the etymological
assumption upon which it rests, that "lilith" is a word in mythology, on the ...
/n/night-monster.htm - 17k

Greece (15 Occurrences)
... 2. (n. pl.) See Gree a step. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. GREECE, RELIGION
IN ANCIENT. " I. THE GREEK GODS 1. Greek Myths 2. Mythology Distinguished from ...
/g/greece.htm - 59k

Comparative
... CHARACTERISTICS OF ETHNIC FAITHS 1. Tenets Common to All Religions 2. Tendency to
Degradation, not to Progress, in Ethnic Faiths 3. Mythology and Religion 4 ...
/c/comparative.htm - 29k

Demon (26 Occurrences)
... see DAEMON. Noah Webster's Dictionary. 1. (n.) A spirit, or immaterial being, holding
a middle place between men and deities in pagan mythology. ...
/d/demon.htm - 32k

Trinity
... of the Trinity. Gladstone found the Trinity in the Homeric mythology, the
trident of Poseidon being its symbol. Hegel very naturally ...
/t/trinity.htm - 39k

Ancient (64 Occurrences)
... GREECE, RELIGION IN ANCIENT. " I. THE GREEK GODS 1. Greek Myths 2. Mythology
Distinguished from Religion 3. Local Shrines 4. Epithets of the Gods 5. Nature of ...
/a/ancient.htm - 98k

Johannine
... reality. It moved in a world of sheer mythology and speculation; history
became allegory; the incarnate Christ a phantasm. John ...
/j/johannine.htm - 38k

Deluge (17 Occurrences)
... 4. The Indian Tradition: In Indian mythology there is no reference to the Flood
in the Rig Veda, but in the laws of Manu we are told that a fish said to Manu ...
/d/deluge.htm - 47k

Resources
How do I know the Bible is not just mythology? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Nimrod in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is a python spirit? | GotQuestions.org

Mythology: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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