The Tabernacle, as described in the Old Testament, was a portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. The design and construction of the Tabernacle were given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai, as detailed in the book of Exodus. The Tabernacle was oriented with its entrance facing east, which placed the north side on the left when facing the entrance.

Biblical Description and Significance

The north side of the Tabernacle, like the other sides, was constructed with specific materials and dimensions as commanded by God. According to Exodus 26:18-20 , the Tabernacle was to have twenty frames on the north side, each frame being ten cubits long and one and a half cubits wide. These frames were made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, and they were set in silver bases. The north side, therefore, was part of the structural framework that supported the curtains and coverings of the Tabernacle.

The north side, along with the south and west sides, was covered with curtains made of fine twisted linen and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, as described in Exodus 26:1 . These curtains were embroidered with cherubim, symbolizing the presence and holiness of God. The north side was also protected by additional coverings made of goat hair, ram skins dyed red, and the outermost covering of durable leather, as specified in Exodus 26:7-14 .

Symbolic and Theological Considerations

In biblical symbolism, directions often carry significant meaning. The north, in particular, is sometimes associated with judgment and the presence of God. For instance, in Isaiah 14:13 , the north is mentioned in the context of the "mount of assembly, in the far reaches of the north," which is often interpreted as a reference to the divine council or the dwelling place of God. This association may underscore the sacredness of the Tabernacle as a whole, including its north side.

The north side of the Tabernacle, like the other sides, was part of the holy structure that housed the Ark of the Covenant in the Most Holy Place. This sacred space was where God's presence dwelt among His people, and it was the focal point of Israelite worship and sacrificial practices. The north side, therefore, contributed to the overall sanctity and function of the Tabernacle as the earthly dwelling place of the divine.

Practical Considerations

From a practical standpoint, the north side of the Tabernacle, along with the other sides, provided protection and enclosure for the sacred objects and activities within. The arrangement of the Tabernacle and its surrounding courtyard facilitated the orderly conduct of worship and sacrifices, as outlined in the Levitical laws. The north side, being part of this arrangement, played a role in maintaining the sanctity and orderliness required for the Israelites' covenant relationship with God.

In summary, the north side of the Tabernacle was an integral part of the divinely ordained structure that served as the center of Israelite worship and the manifestation of God's presence among His people. Its construction, symbolism, and function all contributed to the theological and practical significance of the Tabernacle in the life of ancient Israel.