Topical Encyclopedia Background and Family Relations:Abner, the son of Ner, was a prominent figure in the early monarchy of Israel. He was the cousin of King Saul, as Ner, Abner's father, was the brother of Kish, Saul's father (1 Samuel 14:50-51). This familial connection placed Abner in a position of influence and authority within the kingdom. Role as Commander: Abner served as the commander of Saul's army, a role that underscored his military prowess and leadership capabilities. His position is first mentioned in 1 Samuel 14:50, where he is identified as the commander of Saul's forces. Abner's military leadership was crucial during the ongoing conflicts with the Philistines and other neighboring nations. Involvement in Saul's Reign: Throughout Saul's reign, Abner remained a loyal supporter and key military leader. He was present during significant events, including the pursuit of David, who was anointed by Samuel to be the next king of Israel. Abner's loyalty to Saul is evident in his actions and decisions during this tumultuous period. Conflict with David: After Saul's death, Abner initially supported Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, as king over Israel, while David was anointed king over Judah (2 Samuel 2:8-10). This division led to a prolonged conflict between the house of Saul and the house of David. Abner played a central role in this conflict, leading the forces of Ish-bosheth against David's men. Defection to David: Despite his initial allegiance to Ish-bosheth, Abner eventually sought to align himself with David. This decision was partly due to a falling out with Ish-bosheth, who accused Abner of impropriety with Saul's concubine, Rizpah (2 Samuel 3:6-11). Offended by the accusation, Abner decided to transfer his loyalty to David, recognizing that God had chosen David to be king over all Israel. Abner's defection was a significant turning point in the struggle for the throne. He negotiated with David, promising to bring the tribes of Israel under David's rule (2 Samuel 3:12-21). David welcomed Abner and held a feast in his honor, signaling a potential end to the civil war. Death and Legacy: Abner's life came to a sudden end when Joab, the commander of David's army, killed him in Hebron. Joab sought revenge for the death of his brother Asahel, whom Abner had killed in battle (2 Samuel 3:26-27). David lamented Abner's death, declaring, "Do you not realize that a great prince has fallen today in Israel?" (2 Samuel 3:38). David's mourning and public condemnation of Joab's actions demonstrated Abner's importance and the respect he commanded. Abner's legacy is marked by his military leadership, his complex relationship with Saul and David, and his role in the transition of power from the house of Saul to the house of David. His actions and decisions significantly influenced the course of Israel's history during a critical period of its monarchy. Nave's Topical Index 1 Samuel 14:50,51And the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle. Nave's Topical Index 1 Samuel 9:1 Library The Bright Dawn of a Reign The King. The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Resources Who was Abner in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the story of Abner and Joab? | GotQuestions.org Who was Rizpah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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