Topical Encyclopedia The Arabians, mentioned in the context of Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, play a significant role in the opposition faced by the Jewish people during this critical period of restoration. This entry explores the involvement of the Arabians, their motivations, and the broader implications of their opposition as recorded in the Book of Nehemiah.Historical Context The events surrounding the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls occur during the Persian period, specifically in the 5th century BC. Nehemiah, a Jewish cupbearer to King Artaxerxes I of Persia, is granted permission to return to Jerusalem to oversee the reconstruction of its walls, which had been in ruins since the Babylonian conquest. This project is not merely a physical rebuilding but also a spiritual and communal renewal for the Jewish people. The Arabians' Opposition The Arabians, along with other regional groups such as the Ammonites and Ashdodites, are noted for their opposition to Nehemiah's work. The leader of the Arabians mentioned in the text is Geshem (or Gashmu), who is identified as a prominent figure among the opponents. Nehemiah 2:19 states, "But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard about this, they mocked and despised us, saying, 'What is this you are doing? Are you rebelling against the king?'" The Arabians' opposition is characterized by mockery, intimidation, and attempts to incite fear among the Jewish builders. Their actions are driven by political and economic interests, as the rebuilding of Jerusalem threatens the balance of power and trade routes in the region. The Arabians, along with their allies, perceive the strengthening of Jerusalem as a potential threat to their influence and control. Tactics of Opposition The Arabians, in collaboration with other adversaries, employ various tactics to hinder the progress of the wall's reconstruction. Nehemiah 4:7-8 describes their concerted efforts: "When Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabs, the Ammonites, and the people of Ashdod heard that the repair to the walls of Jerusalem was progressing and that the gaps were being closed, they were furious, and all of them conspired to come and fight against Jerusalem and create a hindrance." Their strategy includes psychological warfare, spreading rumors, and plotting physical attacks. Despite these efforts, Nehemiah remains steadfast, organizing the workers and implementing security measures to protect the laborers and ensure the continuation of the work. Spiritual and Theological Implications The opposition from the Arabians and their allies is not merely a political struggle but also a spiritual battle. Nehemiah's response to the threats is rooted in prayer and reliance on God. Nehemiah 4:9 records, "So we prayed to our God and posted a guard against them day and night." This highlights the importance of faith and divine intervention in overcoming adversity. The resistance faced by Nehemiah and the Jewish people serves as a testament to the challenges inherent in fulfilling God's purposes. The opposition from the Arabians underscores the reality of spiritual warfare and the necessity of perseverance and trust in God's providence. Legacy and Lessons The account of the Arabians' opposition to Nehemiah's rebuilding efforts offers valuable lessons for believers. It illustrates the inevitability of opposition when pursuing God's work and the importance of steadfastness, prayer, and community unity in overcoming such challenges. The successful completion of the wall, despite the adversaries' efforts, stands as a testament to God's faithfulness and the power of collective resolve in the face of external threats. Nave's Topical Index Nehemiah 2:19But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they laughed us to scorn, and despised us, and said, What is this thing that you do? will you rebel against the king? Nave's Topical Index Nehemiah 4:7 Library The Two Guards, Praying and Watching Resources Who are the descendants of Ishmael? | GotQuestions.orgWhen were Obadiah's prophecies against Edom fulfilled (Obadiah 1:18-20)? | GotQuestions.org Who were the sons of Noah, and what happened to them and their descendants? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |