Babylon: City of Gates of
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Babylon, often referred to as the "City of Gates," holds a significant place in biblical history and prophecy. Located in ancient Mesopotamia, near the Euphrates River, Babylon was a city of immense wealth, power, and influence. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible, symbolizing both human achievement and rebellion against God.

Historical Context

Babylon's origins trace back to the post-Flood era, with its founding attributed to Nimrod, a mighty hunter and ruler (Genesis 10:8-10). The city is famously associated with the Tower of Babel, where humanity's attempt to build a tower reaching the heavens led to God confusing their language and scattering them across the earth (Genesis 11:1-9). This event marked the beginning of Babylon's symbolic representation of human pride and defiance against divine authority.

Babylon in the Prophets

The prophets of the Old Testament frequently spoke of Babylon, both as a literal city and as a symbol of God's judgment. Isaiah prophesied the downfall of Babylon, describing it as a city that would be overthrown by the Medes and left desolate (Isaiah 13:17-22). Jeremiah also foretold Babylon's destruction, emphasizing its role as an instrument of God's wrath against Judah, yet assuring its eventual punishment (Jeremiah 25:12-14; 50:1-3).

The prophet Daniel, who lived during the Babylonian exile, provided a detailed account of Babylon's grandeur and its king, Nebuchadnezzar. Daniel interpreted the king's dreams, revealing God's sovereignty over earthly kingdoms and predicting Babylon's fall to the Medo-Persian Empire (Daniel 2:36-39; 5:25-31).

Babylon in Revelation

In the New Testament, Babylon reemerges in the Book of Revelation as a symbol of the world's corrupt systems and opposition to God. Referred to as "Babylon the Great," it is depicted as a harlot riding a scarlet beast, representing the culmination of human rebellion and idolatry (Revelation 17:1-5). The apostle John describes its ultimate destruction, signifying the triumph of God's kingdom over evil (Revelation 18:1-24).

Symbolism and Legacy

Babylon's legacy in the Bible extends beyond its historical existence. It serves as a powerful symbol of human pride, idolatry, and the futility of opposing God's will. The city's opulence and eventual downfall remind believers of the transient nature of earthly power and the enduring sovereignty of God.

Key Bible Verses

· Genesis 11:4 : "And they said, 'Come, let us build ourselves a city with a tower that reaches to the heavens, that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of all the earth.'"
· Isaiah 13:19 : "And Babylon, the jewel of kingdoms, the glory of the pride of the Chaldeans, will be overthrown by God like Sodom and Gomorrah."
· Revelation 18:2 : "And he cried out with a mighty voice: 'Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a dwelling for demons, a haunt for every unclean spirit, every unclean bird, and every detestable beast.'"

Babylon's account, from its ambitious beginnings to its prophetic downfall, serves as a cautionary tale and a testament to God's ultimate authority over the nations.
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Isaiah 45:1,2
Thus said the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have held, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut;
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Jeremiah 51:58
Thus said the LORD of hosts; The broad walls of Babylon shall be utterly broken, and her high gates shall be burned with fire; and the people shall labor in vain, and the folk in the fire, and they shall be weary.
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Library

Psalm LXXXVII.
... Christ cry within you: "Open me the gates of righteousness ... very excellent things
spoken of thee, thou city of God ... I will think upon Rahab and Babylon, with them ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxxxvii.htm

The Revolt of Babylon.
... He assembled all the forces at his disposal, and advanced to Babylon. The people
of the city shut their gates against him, and derided him. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/darius the great/chapter vii the revolt of.htm

Our Strong City
... falling is other than any material Babylon, and the ... with triumph: 'We have a strong
city; salvation will God ... Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/our strong city.htm

The Conquest of Babylon.
... at the head of a large force to the vicinity of the city. The King of Babylon, whose
name was Belshazzar, withdrew within the walls, shut the gates, and felt ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter viii the conquest of.htm

There was at that Time at Babylon one Nehemiah...
... There was at that time at Babylon one Nehemiah, a servant of ... wall was completed,
and the entrances of the gates finished, he measured out the city for the ...
/.../severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xi there was at.htm

Babylon.
... There were one hundred brazen gates in the wall, besides two ... The pride of the city
was the Temple of Bel ... pined for her native mountains in the flats of Babylon. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xi babylon.htm

Carried Captive into Babylon
... and of the people carried captive to Babylon, is revealed ... the prophet exclaimed:
"How doth the city sit solitary ... to the solemn feasts: all her gates are desolate ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 37 carried captive into.htm

That the King of Babylon Repented of Making Jehoiachin King, and ...
... aloud, and exhorted the multitude to open their gates, and admit the king of Babylon,
for that ... he foretold, that if any one staid in the city, he should ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 that the king.htm

The Return of the Exiles
... be made of the actual work he should do in taking the city of Babylon unawares,
and ... to open before him the two-leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 45 the return of.htm

How Nebuchadnezzar, when He had Conquered the King of Egypt Made ...
... Now, a little time afterwards, the king of Babylon made an ... Jehoiakim, whom he received
[into the city], and this ... because he neither shut the gates, nor fought ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how nebuchadnezzar when.htm

Resources
Was Daniel made a eunuch in Babylon? | GotQuestions.org

When and how was Judah conquered by the Babylonians? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Zedekiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Babylon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Babylon

Babylon in the New Testament

Babylon in the Old Testament

Babylon was Called: Desert of the Sea

Babylon was Called: Lady of Kingdoms

Babylon was Called: Land of Merathaim

Babylon was Called: Land of Shinar

Babylon was Called: Land of the Chaldeans

Babylon was Called: Sheshach

Babylon with Media and Persia Divided by Darius 120 Provinces

Babylon: A Type of Antichrist

Babylon: Ambassadors of, Sent to Hezekiah

Babylon: Armies of, Described

Babylon: As a Power Was: An Instrument of God's Vengeance on Other Nations

Babylon: As a Power Was: Arrogant

Babylon: As a Power Was: Covetous

Babylon: As a Power Was: Cruel and Destructive

Babylon: As a Power Was: Grand and Stately

Babylon: As a Power Was: Oppressive

Babylon: As a Power Was: Secure and Self-Confident

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called Babylon the Great

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called Beauty of Chaldees

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called the City of Merchants

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called the Glory of Kingdoms

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called the Golden City

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Enlarged by Nebuchadnezzar

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Its Antiquity

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Surrounded With a Great Wall and Fortified

Babylon: Babylon the Chief Province of

Babylon: City of Built by Nimrod

Babylon: City of Capital of the Kingdom of Babylon

Babylon: City of Gates of

Babylon: City of in the Land of Shinar

Babylon: City of Peter Writes From

Babylon: City of Prophecies Concerning

Babylon: City of Splendor of

Babylon: City of Tower of

Babylon: City of Walled

Babylon: Composed of Many Nations

Babylon: Destroyed by the Medes

Babylon: Empire of a Limited Monarchy

Babylon: Empire of Armies of, Invade Ancient Canaan

Babylon: Empire of At the Time of Ahasuerus

Babylon: Empire of Called Land of Shinar

Babylon: Empire of Colonists From, Sent to Samaria

Babylon: Empire of Conquest of Egypt By

Babylon: Empire of Divisions of

Babylon: Empire of Extent of, at the Time of Nebuchadnezzar

Babylon: Empire of Founded by Nimrod

Babylon: Empire of Jews Carried To

Babylon: Empire of Judah

Babylon: Empire of Merathaim

Babylon: Empire of Prophecies of Conquests By

Babylon: Empire of Prophetic Denunciations Against

Babylon: Empire of Samaria

Babylon: Empire of Sheshach

Babylon: Empire of Tyrannical

Babylon: Figurative

Babylon: Formerly a Part of Mesopotamia

Babylon: Founded by the Assyrians, and a Part of Their Empire

Babylon: Governed by Kings

Babylon: Grief of the Jews In

Babylon: Inhabitants of Addicted to Magic

Babylon: Inhabitants of Idolatrous

Babylon: Inhabitants of Profane and Sacrilegious

Babylon: Inhabitants of Wicked

Babylon: Languages Spoken In

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Besieged and Took Jerusalem

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Besieged Jerusalem

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Burned Jerusalem

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Made Jehoiakim Tributary

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Made Zedekiah King

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Rebelled Against by Zedekiah

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Spoiled and Burned the Temple

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Spoiled the Temple

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Took Jehoiachin Captive to Babylon

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Took Zedekiah Captive to Babylon

Babylon: Origin of

Babylon: Origin of the Name

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Captivity of the Jews By

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Conquests By

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Destruction of

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Perpetual Desolation of

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Preaching of the Gospel In

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Restoration of the Jews From

Babylon: Presidents Placed Over

Babylon: Remarkable For: Antiquity

Babylon: Remarkable For: Commerce

Babylon: Remarkable For: Manufacture of Garments

Babylon: Remarkable For: Military Power

Babylon: Remarkable For: National Greatness

Babylon: Remarkable For: Naval Power

Babylon: Remarkable For: Wealth

Babylon: Remarkable For: Wisdom of Senators

Babylon: Represented by a Great Eagle

Babylon: Represented by a Head of Gold

Babylon: Represented by a Lion With Eagle's Wings

Babylon: Restoration of the Jews From

Babylon: Revolt of the Jews From, and Their Punishment Illustrated

Babylon: Situated Beyond the Euphrates

Babylon: The Gospel Preached In

Babylon: The Jews Exhorted to be Subject To, and Settle In

Babylon: Treatment of the Jews In

Babylon: Watered by the Rivers Euphrates and Tigris

Related Terms

Babylon's (11 Occurrences)

Body-guard (23 Occurrences)

Bodyguard (23 Occurrences)

Belshazzar (8 Occurrences)

Shackles (14 Occurrences)

Babylonians (48 Occurrences)

Ahi'kam (19 Occurrences)

Merodach-baladan (2 Occurrences)

Sheshach (2 Occurrences)

Bindeth (25 Occurrences)

Seraiah (18 Occurrences)

Chedorlaomer (5 Occurrences)

Zedeki'ah (62 Occurrences)

Ahikam (20 Occurrences)

Zedekiah's (6 Occurrences)

Abednego (14 Occurrences)

Merodachbaladan (1 Occurrence)

Chalde'a (9 Occurrences)

Cuthah (2 Occurrences)

Chamberlains (17 Occurrences)

Artisans (7 Occurrences)

Sheshbazzar (4 Occurrences)

Sargon (1 Occurrence)

Shadrach (14 Occurrences)

Abed-nego (14 Occurrences)

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Chaldaeans (65 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Babylonish (1 Occurrence)

Shinar (8 Occurrences)

Shaphan (26 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Chalde'ans (74 Occurrences)

Deported (12 Occurrences)

Deportation (3 Occurrences)

Merodach (2 Occurrences)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Samgar-nebo (1 Occurrence)

Smiths (5 Occurrences)

Samgarnebo (1 Occurrence)

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)

Captives (69 Occurrences)

Persians (6 Occurrences)

Chaldea (8 Occurrences)

Besieged (34 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Chamberlain (14 Occurrences)

Capture (53 Occurrences)

Surprise (27 Occurrences)

Quaketh (4 Occurrences)

Shutting (43 Occurrences)

Devised (35 Occurrences)

Deserters (3 Occurrences)

Mages (5 Occurrences)

Magian (4 Occurrences)

Pul (3 Occurrences)

Poorest (9 Occurrences)

Promoted (9 Occurrences)

Besieging (9 Occurrences)

Babylonian (10 Occurrences)

Baladan (2 Occurrences)

Convenient (11 Occurrences)

Chaining (3 Occurrences)

Chalde'an (6 Occurrences)

Chaldean (4 Occurrences)

Cuth (1 Occurrence)

Chaldaea (9 Occurrences)

Chaldaean (9 Occurrences)

Abed'nego (14 Occurrences)

Ashurbanipal (1 Occurrence)

Ar'i-och (4 Occurrences)

Arioch (6 Occurrences)

Sharezer (5 Occurrences)

Serai'ah (18 Occurrences)

Shesh-baz'zar (4 Occurrences)

Succoth-benoth (1 Occurrence)

Slaughtereth (13 Occurrences)

Succothbenoth (1 Occurrence)

Babylon: City of Capital of the Kingdom of Babylon
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