Babylon: Grief of the Jews In
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Babylon, a city of great historical and biblical significance, is often associated with the profound grief and suffering of the Jewish people during their exile. This period of exile, known as the Babylonian Captivity, marks a time of deep sorrow and lamentation for the Israelites, as they were forcibly removed from their homeland and taken to Babylon following the conquest of Jerusalem by King Nebuchadnezzar II in 586 BC.

The grief of the Jews in Babylon is poignantly captured in the biblical texts, particularly in the Book of Psalms. Psalm 137 is a vivid expression of the Israelites' sorrow and longing for their homeland: "By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat and wept when we remembered Zion. There on the poplars we hung our harps, for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: 'Sing us a song of Zion.'" (Psalm 137:1-3). This psalm reflects the deep emotional and spiritual anguish experienced by the exiles, who found it impossible to sing the Lord's song in a foreign land.

The Book of Lamentations, traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, further illustrates the depth of the Jews' grief during this period. Lamentations 1:3 describes the desolation and suffering of the people: "Judah has gone into exile under affliction and harsh slavery; she dwells among the nations but finds no place to rest. All her pursuers have overtaken her in the midst of her distress." . The book is a series of poetic laments mourning the destruction of Jerusalem and the subsequent exile, highlighting the profound sense of loss and despair felt by the Jewish people.

The prophet Ezekiel, who was among the exiles in Babylon, also provides insight into the grief of the Jews. His visions and prophecies, recorded in the Book of Ezekiel, address the spiritual and moral state of the Israelites during their captivity. Ezekiel 11:16 offers a glimmer of hope amidst the sorrow: "Therefore say: 'This is what the Lord GOD says: Though I sent them far away among the nations and scattered them among the countries, yet for a little while I have been a sanctuary for them in the countries where they have gone.'" . This passage suggests that even in their grief, God had not abandoned His people and remained a source of refuge and hope.

The grief of the Jews in Babylon was not only a result of physical displacement but also a spiritual crisis. The destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, the center of Jewish worship, left the exiles without a focal point for their religious practices. This loss intensified their sorrow and prompted a period of reflection and repentance, as they grappled with the reasons for their exile and sought to restore their relationship with God.

The Babylonian Captivity ultimately became a transformative period for the Jewish people. While it was a time of great grief, it also led to significant developments in Jewish religious thought and practice. The experience of exile and the longing for return to their homeland deepened the Israelites' understanding of their covenant relationship with God and reinforced their identity as His chosen people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 137:1-6
By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yes, we wept, when we remembered Zion.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Restoration of the Jews.
... its long and toilsome march from Babylon to Jerusalem ... on this occasion, the cries
of grief and of ... The Jews encountered various hinderances, and met with much ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter ix the restoration of.htm

There was at that Time at Babylon one Nehemiah...
... There was at that time at Babylon one Nehemiah, a ... having inquired of his
fellow-countrymen the Jews, what was ... asked him to explain the reasons of his grief. ...
/.../severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xi there was at.htm

How Xerxes the Son of Darius was Well Disposed to the Jews; as ...
... And when these Jews had understood what piety the king ... and by all the Israelites
that staid at Babylon. ... rent his garment immediately, out of grief, and pulled ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how xerxes the.htm

Carried Captive into Babylon
... He was afraid of the Jews, afraid of ridicule ... of the people carried captive to Babylon,
is revealed ... Overwhelmed with grief, the prophet exclaimed: "How doth the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 37 carried captive into.htm

Gregory Laments his Departure under a Threefold Comparison ...
... the willow-trees, and wept by the rivers of Babylon. ... to convey the idea, that while
the Jews only had ... was chiefly appropriated to strains of grief and sadness. ...
/.../argument xvi gregory laments his departure.htm

The Rebuilding of the Temple.
... poverty in the Promised Land better than wealth at Babylon. ... young, whose hope was
fulfilled, was grief to the ... they worshipped the God of the Jews, and wished ...
/.../yonge/the chosen people/lesson xiii the rebuilding of.htm

The Scattering of the People
... How little they dreamt that the Jews' most precious ... they could not sing; their hearts
were breaking with grief. ... yet, even in far-off heathen Babylon the Lord ...
/.../duff/the bible in its making/chapter v the scattering of.htm

How the Temple was Built While the Cutheans Endeavored in Vain to ...
... disconsolate, and not able to contain their grief, and proceeded so ... perceived that
it was from the Jews, who had been carried captive to Babylon, and were ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 4 how the temple.htm

Manasseh
... and even to the present time, Jews have held ... another burden to hearts already weighted
with intolerable grief. ... hastened to join hands with Babylon, and make ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/manasseh.htm

Remaining Books of the Old Testament.
... books"according to our classification, the Jews having a ... affairs to the end of time:
"Babylon, the glory ... a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief:" "he is ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xi remaining books of.htm

Resources
Was Daniel made a eunuch in Babylon? | GotQuestions.org

When and how was Judah conquered by the Babylonians? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Zedekiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Babylon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Babylon

Babylon in the New Testament

Babylon in the Old Testament

Babylon was Called: Desert of the Sea

Babylon was Called: Lady of Kingdoms

Babylon was Called: Land of Merathaim

Babylon was Called: Land of Shinar

Babylon was Called: Land of the Chaldeans

Babylon was Called: Sheshach

Babylon with Media and Persia Divided by Darius 120 Provinces

Babylon: A Type of Antichrist

Babylon: Ambassadors of, Sent to Hezekiah

Babylon: Armies of, Described

Babylon: As a Power Was: An Instrument of God's Vengeance on Other Nations

Babylon: As a Power Was: Arrogant

Babylon: As a Power Was: Covetous

Babylon: As a Power Was: Cruel and Destructive

Babylon: As a Power Was: Grand and Stately

Babylon: As a Power Was: Oppressive

Babylon: As a Power Was: Secure and Self-Confident

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called Babylon the Great

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called Beauty of Chaldees

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called the City of Merchants

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called the Glory of Kingdoms

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called the Golden City

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Enlarged by Nebuchadnezzar

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Its Antiquity

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Surrounded With a Great Wall and Fortified

Babylon: Babylon the Chief Province of

Babylon: City of Built by Nimrod

Babylon: City of Capital of the Kingdom of Babylon

Babylon: City of Gates of

Babylon: City of in the Land of Shinar

Babylon: City of Peter Writes From

Babylon: City of Prophecies Concerning

Babylon: City of Splendor of

Babylon: City of Tower of

Babylon: City of Walled

Babylon: Composed of Many Nations

Babylon: Destroyed by the Medes

Babylon: Empire of a Limited Monarchy

Babylon: Empire of Armies of, Invade Ancient Canaan

Babylon: Empire of At the Time of Ahasuerus

Babylon: Empire of Called Land of Shinar

Babylon: Empire of Colonists From, Sent to Samaria

Babylon: Empire of Conquest of Egypt By

Babylon: Empire of Divisions of

Babylon: Empire of Extent of, at the Time of Nebuchadnezzar

Babylon: Empire of Founded by Nimrod

Babylon: Empire of Jews Carried To

Babylon: Empire of Judah

Babylon: Empire of Merathaim

Babylon: Empire of Prophecies of Conquests By

Babylon: Empire of Prophetic Denunciations Against

Babylon: Empire of Samaria

Babylon: Empire of Sheshach

Babylon: Empire of Tyrannical

Babylon: Figurative

Babylon: Formerly a Part of Mesopotamia

Babylon: Founded by the Assyrians, and a Part of Their Empire

Babylon: Governed by Kings

Babylon: Grief of the Jews In

Babylon: Inhabitants of Addicted to Magic

Babylon: Inhabitants of Idolatrous

Babylon: Inhabitants of Profane and Sacrilegious

Babylon: Inhabitants of Wicked

Babylon: Languages Spoken In

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Besieged and Took Jerusalem

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Besieged Jerusalem

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Burned Jerusalem

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Made Jehoiakim Tributary

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Made Zedekiah King

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Rebelled Against by Zedekiah

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Spoiled and Burned the Temple

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Spoiled the Temple

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Took Jehoiachin Captive to Babylon

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Took Zedekiah Captive to Babylon

Babylon: Origin of

Babylon: Origin of the Name

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Captivity of the Jews By

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Conquests By

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Destruction of

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Perpetual Desolation of

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Preaching of the Gospel In

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Restoration of the Jews From

Babylon: Presidents Placed Over

Babylon: Remarkable For: Antiquity

Babylon: Remarkable For: Commerce

Babylon: Remarkable For: Manufacture of Garments

Babylon: Remarkable For: Military Power

Babylon: Remarkable For: National Greatness

Babylon: Remarkable For: Naval Power

Babylon: Remarkable For: Wealth

Babylon: Remarkable For: Wisdom of Senators

Babylon: Represented by a Great Eagle

Babylon: Represented by a Head of Gold

Babylon: Represented by a Lion With Eagle's Wings

Babylon: Restoration of the Jews From

Babylon: Revolt of the Jews From, and Their Punishment Illustrated

Babylon: Situated Beyond the Euphrates

Babylon: The Gospel Preached In

Babylon: The Jews Exhorted to be Subject To, and Settle In

Babylon: Treatment of the Jews In

Babylon: Watered by the Rivers Euphrates and Tigris

Related Terms

Babylon's (11 Occurrences)

Body-guard (23 Occurrences)

Bodyguard (23 Occurrences)

Belshazzar (8 Occurrences)

Shackles (14 Occurrences)

Babylonians (48 Occurrences)

Ahi'kam (19 Occurrences)

Merodach-baladan (2 Occurrences)

Sheshach (2 Occurrences)

Bindeth (25 Occurrences)

Seraiah (18 Occurrences)

Chedorlaomer (5 Occurrences)

Zedeki'ah (62 Occurrences)

Ahikam (20 Occurrences)

Zedekiah's (6 Occurrences)

Abednego (14 Occurrences)

Merodachbaladan (1 Occurrence)

Chalde'a (9 Occurrences)

Cuthah (2 Occurrences)

Chamberlains (17 Occurrences)

Artisans (7 Occurrences)

Sheshbazzar (4 Occurrences)

Sargon (1 Occurrence)

Shadrach (14 Occurrences)

Abed-nego (14 Occurrences)

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Chaldaeans (65 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Babylonish (1 Occurrence)

Shinar (8 Occurrences)

Shaphan (26 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Chalde'ans (74 Occurrences)

Deported (12 Occurrences)

Deportation (3 Occurrences)

Merodach (2 Occurrences)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Samgar-nebo (1 Occurrence)

Smiths (5 Occurrences)

Samgarnebo (1 Occurrence)

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)

Captives (69 Occurrences)

Persians (6 Occurrences)

Chaldea (8 Occurrences)

Besieged (34 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Chamberlain (14 Occurrences)

Capture (53 Occurrences)

Surprise (27 Occurrences)

Quaketh (4 Occurrences)

Shutting (43 Occurrences)

Devised (35 Occurrences)

Deserters (3 Occurrences)

Mages (5 Occurrences)

Magian (4 Occurrences)

Pul (3 Occurrences)

Poorest (9 Occurrences)

Promoted (9 Occurrences)

Besieging (9 Occurrences)

Babylonian (10 Occurrences)

Baladan (2 Occurrences)

Convenient (11 Occurrences)

Chaining (3 Occurrences)

Chalde'an (6 Occurrences)

Chaldean (4 Occurrences)

Cuth (1 Occurrence)

Chaldaea (9 Occurrences)

Chaldaean (9 Occurrences)

Abed'nego (14 Occurrences)

Ashurbanipal (1 Occurrence)

Ar'i-och (4 Occurrences)

Arioch (6 Occurrences)

Sharezer (5 Occurrences)

Serai'ah (18 Occurrences)

Shesh-baz'zar (4 Occurrences)

Succoth-benoth (1 Occurrence)

Slaughtereth (13 Occurrences)

Succothbenoth (1 Occurrence)

Babylon: Governed by Kings
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