Babylon: Empire of Tyrannical
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Topical Encyclopedia
Babylon, an ancient city-state and empire, holds a significant place in biblical history and prophecy. It is often depicted as a symbol of human pride, idolatry, and opposition to God. The Bible presents Babylon as both a literal empire and a metaphorical representation of worldly power and corruption.

Historical Context

Babylon was located in Mesopotamia, in what is now modern-day Iraq. It rose to prominence under the rule of King Hammurabi in the 18th century BC and later became the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire under King Nebuchadnezzar II in the 6th century BC. This empire is most famously known for the conquest of Jerusalem and the subsequent Babylonian Exile of the Jewish people.

Biblical References

1. Genesis and the Tower of Babel: The origins of Babylon are linked to the Tower of Babel narrative in Genesis 11:1-9. The people sought to build a tower reaching the heavens, symbolizing human arrogance and defiance against God. In response, God confused their language and scattered them across the earth.

2. The Babylonian Exile: Babylon's conquest of Judah and the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC are pivotal events in the Old Testament. The prophet Jeremiah warned of this impending judgment, as seen in Jeremiah 25:11-12 : "This whole land will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years. But when the seventy years are complete, I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their guilt, declares the LORD, and I will make it an everlasting desolation."

3. Prophetic Writings: The prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Daniel provide extensive commentary on Babylon's role in God's plan. Isaiah 13-14 and Jeremiah 50-51 prophesy Babylon's eventual downfall, emphasizing God's sovereignty over nations. Daniel, who lived during the Babylonian captivity, interpreted King Nebuchadnezzar's dreams, revealing God's control over empires (Daniel 2:37-38): "You, O king, are the king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given sovereignty, power, strength, and glory."

4. Symbolism in Revelation: In the New Testament, Babylon is used symbolically in the Book of Revelation to represent the ultimate embodiment of worldly opposition to God. Revelation 17-18 describes "Babylon the Great" as a harlot and a city of great wealth and immorality, destined for divine judgment. Revelation 18:2 declares, "Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a dwelling place for demons, a haunt for every unclean spirit, a hideout for every unclean and detestable bird."

Theological Significance

Babylon serves as a powerful symbol of human rebellion against God throughout Scripture. It represents the allure of worldly power, wealth, and idolatry, standing in stark contrast to the kingdom of God. The biblical narrative of Babylon underscores the themes of divine judgment, redemption, and the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom over earthly empires.
Nave's Topical Index
Esther 3:7-15
In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar.
Nave's Topical Index

Daniel 3:1
Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was three score cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits: he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Book 15 Footnotes
... called by the same old name of Babylon till this ... upon the like ambition after such
tyrannical power in ... in these two men, the whole Roman empire being divided ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 15 footnotes.htm

The End of Cambyses.
... was the more reckless and desperate in these tyrannical cruelties because he ... was
one of the three great capitals of his empire, Susa and Babylon being the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/darius the great/chapter ii the end of.htm

Jews.
... immensely rich, or that the parliament was extremely tyrannical. ... other parts of the
Roman empire; the eastern Jews settled in Babylon, Chaldea, Persia ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hayward/the book of religions/jews.htm

True Greatness
... by the thought that the Babylonian Empire, universal though ... exclaimed, "Is not this
great Babylon, that I ... humble child of God; the tyrannical, overbearing ruler ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 42 true greatness.htm

Scriptural Predictions of an Apostasy.
... The papacy with its tyrannical feet has trodden down all that ... This ancient city of
Babylon grew until it became a mighty, resistless, universal empire. ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter ii scriptural predictions of.htm

The First Sayings of Jesus --His Ideas of a Divine Father and of a ...
... The God of Jesus is not that tyrannical master who kills us ... were to be succeeded
by a fifth empire, that of ... Compare Talmud of Babylon, Shabbath, 88 b; Joma, 23 a ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/renan/the life of jesus/chapter v the first sayings.htm

The Unclean Spirits.
... Because of these things, ancient Babylon was suddenly ... Davis, "is cruel, capricious
and tyrannical," whose "kingdom ... present government of the Russian empire," Ib ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the unclean spirits.htm

The Holy See and the Wandering of the Nations.
... had played upon eastern jealousy and tyrannical emperors during ... principles; that,
instead of one empire taking an ... of the West" Of Sion, built o'er Babylon.". ...
/.../allies/the formation of christendom volume vi/chapter i the holy see.htm

Book 13 Footnotes
... so did it not begin at Babylon till the ... appeared that the government was become
tyrannical, Alexander was ... that Arsaces, who raised the Parthian empire, was of ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 13 footnotes.htm

The Apostasy.
... a public festival throughout the Roman empire.(77) The ... A striking illustration of
the tyrannical character of ... "Babylon the great" was "drunken with the blood ...
/.../white/the great controversy between christ and satan /3 the apostasy.htm

Resources
Who was Belshazzar? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Jehoiachin in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Chaldeans in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Babylon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Babylon

Babylon in the New Testament

Babylon in the Old Testament

Babylon was Called: Desert of the Sea

Babylon was Called: Lady of Kingdoms

Babylon was Called: Land of Merathaim

Babylon was Called: Land of Shinar

Babylon was Called: Land of the Chaldeans

Babylon was Called: Sheshach

Babylon with Media and Persia Divided by Darius 120 Provinces

Babylon: A Type of Antichrist

Babylon: Ambassadors of, Sent to Hezekiah

Babylon: Armies of, Described

Babylon: As a Power Was: An Instrument of God's Vengeance on Other Nations

Babylon: As a Power Was: Arrogant

Babylon: As a Power Was: Covetous

Babylon: As a Power Was: Cruel and Destructive

Babylon: As a Power Was: Grand and Stately

Babylon: As a Power Was: Oppressive

Babylon: As a Power Was: Secure and Self-Confident

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called Babylon the Great

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called Beauty of Chaldees

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called the City of Merchants

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called the Glory of Kingdoms

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Called the Golden City

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Enlarged by Nebuchadnezzar

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Its Antiquity

Babylon: Babylon the Capital of Surrounded With a Great Wall and Fortified

Babylon: Babylon the Chief Province of

Babylon: City of Built by Nimrod

Babylon: City of Capital of the Kingdom of Babylon

Babylon: City of Gates of

Babylon: City of in the Land of Shinar

Babylon: City of Peter Writes From

Babylon: City of Prophecies Concerning

Babylon: City of Splendor of

Babylon: City of Tower of

Babylon: City of Walled

Babylon: Composed of Many Nations

Babylon: Destroyed by the Medes

Babylon: Empire of a Limited Monarchy

Babylon: Empire of Armies of, Invade Ancient Canaan

Babylon: Empire of At the Time of Ahasuerus

Babylon: Empire of Called Land of Shinar

Babylon: Empire of Colonists From, Sent to Samaria

Babylon: Empire of Conquest of Egypt By

Babylon: Empire of Divisions of

Babylon: Empire of Extent of, at the Time of Nebuchadnezzar

Babylon: Empire of Founded by Nimrod

Babylon: Empire of Jews Carried To

Babylon: Empire of Judah

Babylon: Empire of Merathaim

Babylon: Empire of Prophecies of Conquests By

Babylon: Empire of Prophetic Denunciations Against

Babylon: Empire of Samaria

Babylon: Empire of Sheshach

Babylon: Empire of Tyrannical

Babylon: Figurative

Babylon: Formerly a Part of Mesopotamia

Babylon: Founded by the Assyrians, and a Part of Their Empire

Babylon: Governed by Kings

Babylon: Grief of the Jews In

Babylon: Inhabitants of Addicted to Magic

Babylon: Inhabitants of Idolatrous

Babylon: Inhabitants of Profane and Sacrilegious

Babylon: Inhabitants of Wicked

Babylon: Languages Spoken In

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Besieged and Took Jerusalem

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Besieged Jerusalem

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Burned Jerusalem

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Made Jehoiakim Tributary

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Made Zedekiah King

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Rebelled Against by Zedekiah

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Spoiled and Burned the Temple

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Spoiled the Temple

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Took Jehoiachin Captive to Babylon

Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar King of Took Zedekiah Captive to Babylon

Babylon: Origin of

Babylon: Origin of the Name

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Captivity of the Jews By

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Conquests By

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Destruction of

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Perpetual Desolation of

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Preaching of the Gospel In

Babylon: Predictions Respecting: Restoration of the Jews From

Babylon: Presidents Placed Over

Babylon: Remarkable For: Antiquity

Babylon: Remarkable For: Commerce

Babylon: Remarkable For: Manufacture of Garments

Babylon: Remarkable For: Military Power

Babylon: Remarkable For: National Greatness

Babylon: Remarkable For: Naval Power

Babylon: Remarkable For: Wealth

Babylon: Remarkable For: Wisdom of Senators

Babylon: Represented by a Great Eagle

Babylon: Represented by a Head of Gold

Babylon: Represented by a Lion With Eagle's Wings

Babylon: Restoration of the Jews From

Babylon: Revolt of the Jews From, and Their Punishment Illustrated

Babylon: Situated Beyond the Euphrates

Babylon: The Gospel Preached In

Babylon: The Jews Exhorted to be Subject To, and Settle In

Babylon: Treatment of the Jews In

Babylon: Watered by the Rivers Euphrates and Tigris

Related Terms

Babylon's (11 Occurrences)

Body-guard (23 Occurrences)

Bodyguard (23 Occurrences)

Belshazzar (8 Occurrences)

Shackles (14 Occurrences)

Babylonians (48 Occurrences)

Ahi'kam (19 Occurrences)

Merodach-baladan (2 Occurrences)

Sheshach (2 Occurrences)

Bindeth (25 Occurrences)

Seraiah (18 Occurrences)

Chedorlaomer (5 Occurrences)

Zedeki'ah (62 Occurrences)

Ahikam (20 Occurrences)

Zedekiah's (6 Occurrences)

Abednego (14 Occurrences)

Merodachbaladan (1 Occurrence)

Chalde'a (9 Occurrences)

Cuthah (2 Occurrences)

Chamberlains (17 Occurrences)

Artisans (7 Occurrences)

Sheshbazzar (4 Occurrences)

Sargon (1 Occurrence)

Shadrach (14 Occurrences)

Abed-nego (14 Occurrences)

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Chaldaeans (65 Occurrences)

Craftsmen (22 Occurrences)

Babylonish (1 Occurrence)

Shinar (8 Occurrences)

Shaphan (26 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Chalde'ans (74 Occurrences)

Deported (12 Occurrences)

Deportation (3 Occurrences)

Merodach (2 Occurrences)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Samgar-nebo (1 Occurrence)

Smiths (5 Occurrences)

Samgarnebo (1 Occurrence)

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)

Captives (69 Occurrences)

Persians (6 Occurrences)

Chaldea (8 Occurrences)

Besieged (34 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Chamberlain (14 Occurrences)

Capture (53 Occurrences)

Surprise (27 Occurrences)

Quaketh (4 Occurrences)

Shutting (43 Occurrences)

Devised (35 Occurrences)

Deserters (3 Occurrences)

Mages (5 Occurrences)

Magian (4 Occurrences)

Pul (3 Occurrences)

Poorest (9 Occurrences)

Promoted (9 Occurrences)

Besieging (9 Occurrences)

Babylonian (10 Occurrences)

Baladan (2 Occurrences)

Convenient (11 Occurrences)

Chaining (3 Occurrences)

Chalde'an (6 Occurrences)

Chaldean (4 Occurrences)

Cuth (1 Occurrence)

Chaldaea (9 Occurrences)

Chaldaean (9 Occurrences)

Abed'nego (14 Occurrences)

Ashurbanipal (1 Occurrence)

Ar'i-och (4 Occurrences)

Arioch (6 Occurrences)

Sharezer (5 Occurrences)

Serai'ah (18 Occurrences)

Shesh-baz'zar (4 Occurrences)

Succoth-benoth (1 Occurrence)

Slaughtereth (13 Occurrences)

Succothbenoth (1 Occurrence)

Babylon: Empire of Sheshach
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