Bani: Father of Returned Exiles
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Bani is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem. His name appears in several books of the Old Testament, primarily in Ezra and Nehemiah, which detail the efforts to rebuild the temple and the walls of Jerusalem, as well as the spiritual renewal of the Jewish people.

Lineage and Role

Bani is identified as a leader among the Israelites who returned from the Babylonian exile. He is listed among the heads of families who came back to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel, as recorded in the book of Ezra. In Ezra 2:10, the Berean Standard Bible states: "the descendants of Bani, 642." This indicates that Bani was the patriarch of a significant family group, contributing to the restoration of the Jewish community in their ancestral homeland.

Participation in Reforms

Bani's name is also associated with the religious reforms led by Ezra and Nehemiah. In Nehemiah 8:7, Bani is mentioned as one of the Levites who helped the people understand the Law as it was read aloud: "The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law as they stood in their places." This highlights Bani's role in the spiritual education and renewal of the people, emphasizing the importance of understanding and adhering to God's commandments.

Covenant Renewal

In Nehemiah 9:4-5, Bani is again mentioned as part of a group of Levites who led the people in a public confession of sins and a renewal of the covenant with God: "On the stairs of the Levites stood Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, who cried out with loud voices to the LORD their God." This event was a pivotal moment in the re-establishment of the Jewish community's commitment to their faith and traditions.

Significance in the Community

Bani's involvement in these key events underscores his significance as a leader and spiritual guide during a critical period in Jewish history. His contributions to the rebuilding efforts and religious reforms were vital in re-establishing the identity and faith of the Jewish people after their return from exile. The repeated mention of Bani and his descendants in the biblical narrative highlights the enduring legacy of his family in the post-exilic community.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not provide extensive details about Bani's personal life, his repeated mention in the context of the return from exile and the subsequent religious reforms indicates his importance as a leader and spiritual figure. His role in helping the people understand the Law and renew their covenant with God reflects the broader themes of restoration and faithfulness that characterize the books of Ezra and Nehemiah.
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Ezra 2:10
The children of Bani, six hundred forty and two.
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Ezra 10:29
And of the sons of Bani; Meshullam, Malluch, and Adaiah, Jashub, and Sheal, and Ramoth.
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Library

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... OF ASSYRIA AT ITS ZENITH; ESARHADDON AND ASSUR-BANI-PAL. ... them to kill them; he then
returned to his ... and at first reigned happily, but his father's curse weighed ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
... had pillaged Uruk 1635 years before Assur-bani-pal ... been by a stroke of fortune wrested
from his father. ... As soon as spring had returned he entered the territory ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

Babylonia and Assyria
... It was a faithful remnant that returned to the land of ... In revenge the goddess persuaded
her father Anu to create a ... Ea-bani died of the bite of a gadfly, and ...
/.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... The great bulk of the nation, however, soon returned to their idolatrous ... of classical
writers, really belong to Esarhaddon, the father of Assur-bani-pal. ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Sennacherib (705-681 BC )
... command, renounced the errors of his father; he removed ... her Rahab that sitteth still."*
He returned, unwearied and ... a fragment of the time of Assur-bani-pal no ...
/.../chapter isennacherib 705-681 b c.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... the satrap summoned them to recall the exiles, and, on ... at the foot of its rock, they
returned to Ephesus ... to the conditions accepted by his father Amyntas; but ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

The Iranian Conquest
... the Medes rose in rebellion against Assur-bani-pal; and ... being accepted by Mandane
as her son, returned to the ... to us as Cyrus, succeeded his father Cambyses as ...
/.../chapter ithe iranian conquest.htm

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Subtopics

Bani

Bani: A Descendant of Pharez

Bani: A Gadite

Bani: A Levite

Bani: A Levite of the Returned Exiles

Bani: Father of Returned Exiles

Bani: Father of Returned Exiles: Called Binnui

Related Terms

Bunni (3 Occurrences)

Tirhakah (2 Occurrences)

Sherebiah (8 Occurrences)

Sherebi'ah (8 Occurrences)

Chaldeans (82 Occurrences)

Kad'mi-el (8 Occurrences)

Kadmiel (8 Occurrences)

Uzzi (11 Occurrences)

Mibhar (1 Occurrence)

Banias

Adaiah (8 Occurrences)

Shebaniah (7 Occurrences)

Shebani'ah (7 Occurrences)

Jeshua (30 Occurrences)

Chaldea (8 Occurrences)

Library

Kenani (1 Occurrence)

Uel (1 Occurrence)

Rehum (8 Occurrences)

Malluch (6 Occurrences)

Medes (15 Occurrences)

Maadai (1 Occurrence)

Platform (9 Occurrences)

Binnui (7 Occurrences)

Chenani (1 Occurrence)

Chedorlaomer (5 Occurrences)

Chena'ni (1 Occurrence)

Asnapper (1 Occurrence)

Stairs (12 Occurrences)

Sheal (1 Occurrence)

Shelemiah (10 Occurrences)

Kittim (8 Occurrences)

Amram (14 Occurrences)

Elamites (2 Occurrences)

Mattaniah (16 Occurrences)

Hagri (2 Occurrences)

Nineveh (23 Occurrences)

Shushan (19 Occurrences)

Elam (24 Occurrences)

Assyria (124 Occurrences)

Hodiah (6 Occurrences)

Steps (113 Occurrences)

Hodi'ah (6 Occurrences)

Ascent (32 Occurrences)

Voices (76 Occurrences)

Hodijah (6 Occurrences)

Shimei (43 Occurrences)

Hashabi'ah (16 Occurrences)

642 (1 Occurrence)

Vaniah (1 Occurrence)

Zatthu (1 Occurrence)

Zattu (5 Occurrences)

Kelita (3 Occurrences)

Kei'lah (16 Occurrences)

Keli'ta (3 Occurrences)

Nahum (3 Occurrences)

Uthai (2 Occurrences)

Ulai (2 Occurrences)

Jamin (6 Occurrences)

Jesh'ua (1 Occurrence)

Jer'emoth (8 Occurrences)

Jashub (5 Occurrences)

Jeremoth (9 Occurrences)

Jozabad (10 Occurrences)

Jo'zabad (7 Occurrences)

Josiphiah (1 Occurrence)

Lud (10 Occurrences)

Ludim (3 Occurrences)

Gadite (14 Occurrences)

Imri (2 Occurrences)

Igal (3 Occurrences)

Hashabiah (15 Occurrences)

Forty-two (15 Occurrences)

Repairs (24 Occurrences)

Esarhaddon (3 Occurrences)

Explained (25 Occurrences)

Door-keepers (34 Occurrences)

Deluge (17 Occurrences)

Maani

Bani: A Levite of the Returned Exiles
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