Barrenness: A Reproach
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, barrenness is often depicted as a significant source of personal and social reproach, particularly for women. The inability to bear children was not only a personal disappointment but also a societal stigma, as children were considered a blessing from God and a means of continuing one's lineage and legacy.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, barrenness is frequently mentioned in the narratives of several key figures. Sarah, the wife of Abraham, is one of the most notable examples. For many years, she was unable to conceive, which was a source of deep distress for her. Genesis 11:30 states, "But Sarai was barren; she had no child." Her barrenness was a significant theme until God intervened, promising Abraham that Sarah would bear a son, Isaac, in her old age (Genesis 17:19).

Similarly, Rebekah, Isaac's wife, also experienced barrenness. Genesis 25:21 records, "Isaac prayed to the LORD on behalf of his wife, because she was barren. The LORD answered his prayer, and his wife Rebekah conceived." This highlights the belief that divine intervention was necessary to overcome barrenness.

Rachel, the beloved wife of Jacob, faced a similar plight. Her inability to conceive led to intense rivalry with her sister Leah, who bore Jacob many sons. Rachel's plea to Jacob, "Give me children, or I shall die!" (Genesis 30:1), underscores the desperation and reproach associated with barrenness. God eventually remembered Rachel, and she bore Joseph (Genesis 30:22-24).

Hannah, the mother of Samuel, also experienced the reproach of barrenness. Her account is detailed in 1 Samuel 1, where her deep anguish and fervent prayers at the tabernacle are recounted. Her rival, Peninnah, provoked her grievously to irritate her because the LORD had closed her womb (1 Samuel 1:6). God answered Hannah's prayers, and she bore Samuel, dedicating him to the Lord's service.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, is another example of a woman who faced the reproach of barrenness. Luke 1:7 notes, "But they had no children, because Elizabeth was barren, and both were well along in years." Her barrenness was lifted when an angel announced to her husband, Zechariah, that they would have a son, John, who would prepare the way for the Lord (Luke 1:13-17).

Theological Implications

Barrenness in the Bible is often portrayed as a condition that God can reverse, demonstrating His power and sovereignty. It serves as a backdrop for divine intervention, highlighting themes of faith, prayer, and God's timing. The removal of barrenness is frequently associated with the fulfillment of God's promises and the unfolding of His redemptive plan.

The reproach of barrenness also underscores the cultural and theological importance of fertility and progeny in biblical times. Children were seen as a heritage from the Lord (Psalm 127:3), and the inability to have children was perceived as a lack of divine favor. However, the narratives of barren women who later bore significant figures in biblical history illustrate that God's purposes transcend human limitations and societal expectations.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 30:22,23
And God remembered Rachel, and God listened to her, and opened her womb.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 1:6,7
And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 2:1-11
And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoices in the LORD, my horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over my enemies; because I rejoice in your salvation.
Nave's Topical Index

Isaiah 4:1
And in that day seven women shall take hold of one man, saying, We will eat our own bread, and wear our own apparel: only let us be called by your name, to take away our reproach.
Nave's Topical Index

Luke 1:25
Thus has the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Introductory Note.
... It is an African presbyter who takes from Latin Christendom the reproach of theological
and literary barrenness and begins the great work in which, upon his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/apology/introductory note.htm

Annunciation to Zacharias of the Birth of John the Baptist.
... all the positive and negative precepts] of the Lord blameless.7 And they had no
child [this fact was a reproach and shame to her, barrenness being considered ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/v annunciation to zacharias of.htm

The Key-Note of a Choice Sonnet
... Elizabeth herself had been favored from above, for the Lord had looked upon
her, and taken away from her the reproach of barrenness. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 26 1880/the key-note of a choice.htm

Indiscreet Importunity.
... bane? I prayed for children and thought barrenness In wedlock a reproach;
I gain'da son And such a son as all men hail'd me happy. ...
/.../dods/how to become like christ/indiscreet importunity.htm

The New Jerusalem.
... joy? Rivers of gladness water all the Earth, And clothe all climes with
beauty. The reproach Of barrenness is past. The fruitful ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the new jerusalem.htm

Whether the Particular Punishments of Our First Parents are ...
... First, by the barrenness of the earth, in the words (Gn.3:17), "Cursed is the ... they
perceived themselves to be naked." Secondly, by the reproach for their sin ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the particular punishments of.htm

Death was Weeping for Her, Even for Sheol, when He Saw Her ...
... 2. All women grieve that are barren; Sheol rejoices because of her barrenness; she
is ... a man think of Jesus, that He is a strange God it is a reproach against me ...
/.../hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xxxvii death was weeping.htm

Psalm CXXXV.
... lest they be corrupted by the praise or disheartened by the reproach of men ... it should
be grafted in, from the bitterness of its berries, the barrenness of its ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cxxxv.htm

The Knowing of the Son.
... The reproach in the words of the Lord is the reproach of men who ought to have ... not
care to see reason in the command; not he who, from very barrenness of soul ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macdonald/unspoken sermons/the knowing of the son.htm

The Neighbor Colonies to virginia-Maryland and the Carolinas.
... commissary in Maryland of the Bishop of London, that the Church of England owes
a large debt of gratitude for having taken away the reproach of her barrenness. ...
/.../bacon/a history of american christianity/chapter vi the neighbor colonies.htm

Resources
Is there any special meaning/symbolism to owls in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Leah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is the Rock of salvation? | GotQuestions.org

Barrenness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Barrenness
Top of Page
Top of Page