Beneficence: Job
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The concept of beneficence, or the act of doing good and showing kindness, is richly illustrated in the life and character of Job, a central figure in the Old Testament. Job is renowned for his righteousness, patience, and unwavering faith in God amidst severe trials. His account is primarily found in the Book of Job, which is part of the Wisdom Literature in the Bible.

Job's Righteousness and Generosity

Job is introduced as a man of exemplary character, described as "blameless and upright, fearing God and shunning evil" (Job 1:1). His life is marked by acts of beneficence, as he is depicted as a man who not only fears God but also actively engages in doing good to others. Job's wealth and status in society are significant, yet he uses his resources to care for the needy and uphold justice.

In Job 29:12-17 , Job recounts his deeds of kindness and justice: "For I rescued the poor who cried out and the fatherless who had no helper. The dying man blessed me, and I made the widow’s heart sing for joy. I put on righteousness, and it clothed me; justice was my robe and turban. I was eyes to the blind and feet to the lame. I was a father to the needy, and I took up the case of the stranger. I shattered the fangs of the unjust and snatched the prey from his teeth."

These verses highlight Job's commitment to beneficence, as he actively seeks to alleviate the suffering of the marginalized and oppressed. His actions reflect a deep sense of responsibility and compassion, embodying the biblical call to love one's neighbor.

Job's Trials and Continued Faithfulness

Despite his righteousness, Job faces immense suffering as Satan challenges his integrity, suggesting that Job's faithfulness is due to his prosperity. God permits Satan to test Job, resulting in the loss of his wealth, children, and health. Throughout these trials, Job's beneficence is tested, yet he remains steadfast in his faith.

Job's response to his suffering is profound. In Job 1:21 , he declares, "Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will return. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away. Blessed be the name of the LORD." This statement reflects Job's unwavering trust in God's sovereignty, even when his circumstances are dire.

Job's Restoration and Continued Beneficence

After a period of intense suffering and dialogue with his friends, God speaks to Job, affirming His wisdom and power. Job humbly acknowledges his limitations and repents for questioning God's purposes. In response, God restores Job's fortunes, blessing him with twice as much as he had before (Job 42:10).

Job's restoration is not merely a return to prosperity but a reaffirmation of his character and beneficence. His life continues to be a testament to the virtues of righteousness, generosity, and faithfulness. The narrative of Job serves as a powerful example of how beneficence, rooted in a deep relationship with God, can endure even the most severe trials.

Conclusion

The account of Job provides a profound exploration of beneficence within the context of faith and suffering. His life exemplifies the biblical ideal of doing good, not as a means to earn favor, but as an expression of genuine faith and love for God and others. Through Job's trials and restoration, the enduring nature of true beneficence is revealed, offering a timeless model for believers.
Nave's Topical Index
Job 29:11-17
When the ear heard me, then it blessed me; and when the eye saw me, it gave witness to me:
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Job 31:16-23
If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;
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Library

Whether Beneficence is an Act of Charity?
... Now we cannot benefit God, according to Job 35:7: "What shalt thou give Him? or
what shall He receive of thy hand?" Therefore beneficence is not an act of ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether beneficence is an act.htm

'The End of the Lord'
... Note, too, that it was 'when Job prayed for his friends' that the Lord turned his ...
The turning-point was not merely the confession, but the act, of beneficence. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the end of the lord.htm

Necessity of Contemplating the Judgment-Seat of God, in Order to ...
... condemn me: if I say I am perfect, it shall prove me perverse," (Job 9:20 ... of that
mission, the only persons whom he invites to share in his beneficence are the ...
/.../chapter 12 necessity of contemplating.htm

Letter vi. Temptation.
... he had, the Lord proved this accusation to be false; and Job came out of ... performed
any extraordinary acts of self-denial, or of Christian beneficence, he stirs ...
/.../a practical directory for young christian females/letter vi temptation.htm

Use to be Made of the Doctrine of Providence.
... himself who, we see, durst not attempt any thing against Job without his ... will ascribe
entirely to God, whether he has experienced his beneficence through the ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 17 use to be.htm

The True Gnostic is Beneficent, Continent, and Despises Worldly ...
... He having acquired the habit of doing good, exercises beneficence well, quicker
than speaking ... the Lord hath taken away." [3635] For such also was Job; who after ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xii the true gnostic is.htm

That Evil Comes of Sloth, and virtue from Diligence, and that ...
... but she would not, and yet God gave many proofs of his own beneficence and shewed ...
more clearly, come, let us conduct our discourse to the case of Job; from the ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily iii that evil comes.htm

Christian Morals. Part I.
... not out, yet true charity is sagacious, and will find out hints for beneficence. ...
If you cannot imitate Job, yet come not short of Socrates, [43] and those ...
//christianbookshelf.org/browne/christian morals/christian morals part i.htm

Philosophy is Knowledge Given by God.
... Nor had His beneficence a beginning; nor any more is it limited to places or persons.
For His beneficence is not confined to parts. ... [3315] Job 11:2. ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter viii philosophy is knowledge given.htm

Letter xxxii (AD 1132) to Thurstan, Archbishop of York
... Bernard praises his charity and beneficence towards the Religious. ... Thou shalt visit
thy kind, He says, and thou shalt not sin (Job 5:24, Vulg.). ...
/.../some letters of saint bernard abbot of clairvaux/letter xxxii a d 1132 to.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about charity? | GotQuestions.org

What is Westboro Baptist Church? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Cyrus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Beneficence: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Beneficence: General Scriptures Concerning
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