Birthday: Celebrated by Feasts
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In the biblical context, the celebration of birthdays is mentioned sparingly, yet it is often associated with feasting and significant events. The practice of marking one's birth anniversary with a feast is observed in a few notable instances within the Scriptures, providing insight into the customs and cultural practices of ancient times.

One of the earliest mentions of a birthday celebration is found in the account of Pharaoh's birthday in the book of Genesis. Genesis 40:20 states, "On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, he held a feast for all his officials, and in their presence he lifted up the heads of the chief cupbearer and the chief baker." This passage highlights the grandeur and importance of the occasion, as Pharaoh used the celebration to make significant decisions regarding his servants. The feast served as a backdrop for the restoration of the chief cupbearer and the execution of the chief baker, illustrating the intertwining of personal celebration with matters of state and justice.

Another prominent example is found in the New Testament, in the account of Herod Antipas. In Mark 6:21 , it is recorded, "On Herod’s birthday, her opportunity arose. Herod held a banquet for his nobles and military commanders and the leading men of Galilee." This feast, marked by indulgence and revelry, led to the beheading of John the Baptist, as Herodias's daughter pleased Herod with her dance, prompting him to make a rash promise. The narrative underscores the potential moral and ethical pitfalls associated with such celebrations when they are driven by excess and lack of restraint.

While these accounts provide a glimpse into the celebration of birthdays through feasting, it is noteworthy that the Bible does not prescribe or explicitly endorse the practice for the faithful. The examples given are primarily from the lives of non-Israelite rulers, suggesting that birthday celebrations were more common in pagan cultures of the time. The absence of birthday celebrations among the Israelites in the biblical text may reflect a cultural distinction, as the focus of Israelite worship and celebration was often directed toward communal and religious observances rather than individual milestones.

In examining these biblical accounts, it is evident that birthday celebrations, when mentioned, are characterized by feasting and significant, sometimes dramatic, events. These narratives serve as a reminder of the broader cultural practices of the ancient world and offer a lens through which to view the intersection of personal celebration and societal norms.
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Genesis 40:20
And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a feast to all his servants: and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his servants.
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Matthew 14:6
But when Herod's birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod.
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Library

Marriages and Birthday Feasts are not to be Celebrated in Lent. .. ...
... Canon LII. Marriages and birthday feasts are not to be celebrated in Lent.? Marriages
and birthday feasts are not to be celebrated in Lent. Notes. ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/canon lii marriages and birthday.htm

On the Theophany, or Birthday of Christ.
... On the Theophany, or Birthday of Christ. ... by a pious gladness, and by hearing the
Word of God; and not as the heathen celebrated their feasts, by profane ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xxxviii on the theophany.htm

But Let There Be, as You Wish, Honour in Wine and in Incense...
... on a couch, probably the Cerealia, celebrated in April ... it corroborates his statement
that such feasts were ordinary ... of January is marked as the birthday of the ...
/.../the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/32 but let there be.htm

Letter ccxxxii. To Amphilochius, Bishop of Iconium.
... can I call it but a feast of feasts, as the old ... days of 375, if the Nativity was
celebrated on December ... Chrysostom, in the homily on the birthday of our Saviour ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter ccxxxii to amphilochius bishop.htm

The Seven Ecumenical Councils
... The nativities of Martyrs are not to be celebrated in Lent? Canon LII. Marriages
and birthday feasts are not to be celebrated in Lent.? Canon LIII. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/

The Transformation of Rome from a Pagan into a Christian City.
... day more than on any other: "We must celebrate the birthday of Peter ... people, still
feeling the influence of Roman civilization, celebrated feasts of flowers in ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter i the transformation of.htm

Christian Cemeteries.
... celebration of anniversary banquets, the [Greek: agapai] or love-feasts of the ... of
Pomponius, the society of literary men has celebrated the birthday of Rome ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter vii christian cemeteries.htm

Joy Born at Bethlehem
... whatever for observing any day as the birthday of the ... that any part of the church
celebrated the nativity of ... joy within itself, and holds its feasts within its ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/joy born at bethlehem.htm

The Immaculate Conception
... She saw these feasts being celebrated in a shining transparent church,
the shape of which she generally described as octagonal. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/ii the immaculate conception.htm

Embassy from John in Prison to Jesus --Death of John --Relations ...
... Whilst joyous Galilee was celebrating in feasts the coming ... at Machero on the anniversary
of his birthday. ... same time"for example, the celebrated Apollos, the ...
/.../renan/the life of jesus/chapter xii embassy from john.htm

Resources
Should Christians celebrate Christmas? | GotQuestions.org

The Haters: Christmas haters | GotQuestions.org

Who was Gandhi? | GotQuestions.org

Birthday: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Birthday

Birthday: Celebrated by Feasts

Birthday: Cursed

Related Terms

Birthday (4 Occurrences)

Herodias (7 Occurrences)

Officials (229 Occurrences)

Birth-pains (10 Occurrences)

Banquet (58 Occurrences)

Kept (891 Occurrences)

Nobles (71 Occurrences)

Opportunity (35 Occurrences)

Officers (171 Occurrences)

Opportune (4 Occurrences)

Leading (101 Occurrences)

Length (135 Occurrences)

Lords (63 Occurrences)

Grandees (1 Occurrence)

Thousands (65 Occurrences)

Tribunes (1 Occurrence)

Estates (4 Occurrences)

Danced (7 Occurrences)

Day (17670 Occurrences)

Dancing (21 Occurrences)

Making (644 Occurrences)

Midst (657 Occurrences)

Military (44 Occurrences)

Machaerus

Please (324 Occurrences)

Pleased (172 Occurrences)

Principal (28 Occurrences)

Baker (11 Occurrences)

Commanders (93 Occurrences)

Celebrated (24 Occurrences)

Convenient (11 Occurrences)

Cupbearer (10 Occurrences)

Chiliarchs (4 Occurrences)

Celebrate (66 Occurrences)

Caesarea (20 Occurrences)

Courtiers (2 Occurrences)

Chiefs (227 Occurrences)

Company (287 Occurrences)

Captains (159 Occurrences)

Sisters (20 Occurrences)

Strategic (1 Occurrence)

Seasonable (3 Occurrences)

Salome (2 Occurrences)

Pharaoh's (72 Occurrences)

Hero'di-as (6 Occurrences)

Herod's (10 Occurrences)

Daughter (320 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Holiday (5 Occurrences)

Chance (78 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Homes (43 Occurrences)

Holy (1097 Occurrences)

Spirit (706 Occurrences)

Court (172 Occurrences)

Heads (439 Occurrences)

Chief (696 Occurrences)

Herod (45 Occurrences)

Third (192 Occurrences)

Lifted (466 Occurrences)

Ezekiel (4 Occurrences)

Supper (17 Occurrences)

Birth (357 Occurrences)

Galilee (73 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Birth-day
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