Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on the Altar
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In the sacrificial system of ancient Israel, the sprinkling of blood on the altar was a central and profound act, symbolizing atonement, purification, and consecration. This practice is rooted in the covenantal relationship between God and His people, as outlined in the Mosaic Law. The sprinkling of blood on the altar served as a tangible expression of the seriousness of sin and the necessity of atonement through the shedding of blood.

Biblical Foundation

The practice of sprinkling blood on the altar is first detailed in the book of Exodus, where God provides Moses with specific instructions for the consecration of the altar and the priests. In Exodus 29:16, God commands, "You are to slaughter the ram, take its blood, and sprinkle it on all sides of the altar." This act was part of the ordination ceremony for Aaron and his sons, signifying their sanctification for service to the Lord.

The book of Leviticus further elaborates on the sacrificial system, emphasizing the role of blood in atonement. Leviticus 1:5 states, "Then he shall slaughter the young bull before the LORD, and Aaron’s sons the priests shall present the blood and sprinkle it on all sides of the altar at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting." This ritual was repeated for various offerings, including the sin offering and the guilt offering, underscoring the necessity of blood for the forgiveness of sins.

Theological Significance

The sprinkling of blood on the altar is deeply symbolic, representing the life of the creature being offered in place of the sinner. Leviticus 17:11 articulates this principle: "For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life." This verse highlights the substitutionary nature of the sacrifice, where the blood of the innocent victim covers the sins of the guilty.

The altar itself, as the focal point of sacrificial worship, becomes a place of divine encounter and reconciliation. By sprinkling blood on the altar, the Israelites acknowledged their need for cleansing and the restoration of their relationship with God. This act of faith and obedience was a precursor to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose blood was shed for the remission of sins.

Christological Fulfillment

The New Testament reveals the fulfillment of the sacrificial system in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Hebrews 9:13-14 draws a parallel between the Old Testament sacrifices and the sacrifice of Christ: "For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that their flesh is clean, how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from dead works to serve the living God?"

In the New Covenant, the blood of Christ is the ultimate means of atonement, surpassing the temporary and repetitive sacrifices of the Old Covenant. His blood, once and for all, purifies believers and grants them access to the presence of God. The imagery of sprinkling is echoed in 1 Peter 1:2, where believers are described as "chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father and sanctified by the Spirit for obedience to Jesus Christ and sprinkling by His blood."

Conclusion

The practice of sprinkling blood on the altar in the Old Testament sacrificial system is a profound testament to the gravity of sin and the necessity of atonement. It foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose blood provides eternal redemption and reconciliation with God. Through His sacrifice, believers are cleansed and consecrated, able to approach the throne of grace with confidence.
Nave's Topical Index
Leviticus 7:2
In the place where they kill the burnt offering shall they kill the trespass offering: and the blood thereof shall he sprinkle round about on the altar.
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Library

'The Love of Thine Espousals'
... one for each tribe, whose employment in sacrificial functions shows ... They must have
yielded much blood. ... One half is 'sprinkled' on the altar, or, as the word ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the love of thine espousals.htm

'This Cup'
... me impossible to deny that His conception of it was distinctly sacrificial. ... I am
the true offering and sacrifice, by the blood of which, sprinkled on altar ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/this cup.htm

The Sacrifice
... to and accepted by God; it was sprinkled upon the ... The sacrificial principle has been
laid down by the ... to the Hebrews, "without shedding of blood, there is no ...
//christianbookshelf.org/beibitz/gloria crucis/viii the sacrifice.htm

The Passover: an Expiation and a Feast, a Memorial and a Prophecy
... parts"the sprinkling of the sacrificial blood on the ... were slain there, and the blood
sprinkled, as in other expiatory sacrifices, on the altar, while the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the passover an expiation and.htm

Scriptural Types.
... The sacrificial nature of the passover appears in the direction given at its ... at the
sanctuary (Deut.16:1-8), and its blood sprinkled upon the altar.2 Chron ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

The Blood of Sprinkling
... you not that they all extol the Lord Jesus in his sacrificial character as ... Sirs,
if you would be saved you must have the blood of Jesus sprinkled upon you. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 32 1886/the blood of sprinkling.htm

Manner of Covenanting.
... covenant, consists of two terms, each of which conducts us to the sacrificial rite ...
the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter ii manner of covenanting.htm

The Burnt Offering a Picture and a Prophecy
... carried into the holiest place, and sprinkled on the ... is death,' that 'without shedding
of blood there is ... are ingrained in the Mosaic sacrificial system, which ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the burnt offering a picture.htm

The Day of Atonement
... in the outer court, are in like manner sprinkled seven times with the blood, to
'hallow ... The insufficiency of sacrificial cleansing is set forth by this ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the day of atonement.htm

The Purification of the virgin and the Presentation in the Temple
... as if for them specially the sacrifices were laid on the Altar of Burnt ... The mistake
about the mother being sprinkled with sacrificial blood orginated with ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii the purification of.htm

Resources
Why did the sacrificial system require a blood sacrifice? | GotQuestions.org

What is an avenger of blood in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the sprinkling of blood? | GotQuestions.org

Blood: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Blood

Blood and Water

Blood Covenant

Blood is the Life

Blood of all Men the Same

Blood of Animals Slain for Good to be Poured on the Earth

Blood of Christ

Blood of Destruction

Blood of Guilt

Blood of Jesus

Blood of Judgments

Blood of Legal Sacrifices for Atonement

Blood of Legal Sacrifices for Purification

Blood of Legal Sacrifices: How Disposed of

Blood of Legal Sacrifices: Ineffectual to Remove Sin

Blood of Legal Sacrifices: Not offered With Leaven

Blood of Oppression and Cruelty

Blood of Sacrifices, Typical of the Atoning Blood of Christ

Blood of Victories

Blood: (Building With) of Oppression and Cruelty

Blood: (Given to Drink) of Severe Judgments

Blood: (On One's own Head) Guilt

Blood: (Preparing To) Ripening for Destruction

Blood: (Washing the Feet In) Victories

Blood: Beasts of Prey Delight In

Blood: Birds of Prey Delight In

Blood: Blood of the Ram of Consecration Put on the Tip of Right Ear, Thumb

Blood: Eating of, Forbidden to Man After the Flood

Blood: Eating of, Forbidden to The Early Christians

Blood: Eating of, Forbidden to The Israelites Under the Law

Blood: Fluid

Blood: Forbidden to be Used As Food

Blood: Idolaters Made Drink-Offerings of

Blood: Plague of

Blood: Red

Blood: Sacrificial of the Bullock of Sin offering, Put on the Horns of the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial used for Cleansing of Leprosy

Blood: Sacrificial without Shedding of, No Remission

Blood: Sacrificial: On the Horns of the Altar of Sweet Incense

Blood: Sacrificial: Poured at the Bottom of the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled About the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled all Around, and Upon the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on Altar and People

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on Door Posts

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on the Mercy Seat

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled Seven Times Before the Curtain

Blood: Shedding of Human: Always Punished

Blood: Shedding of Human: Defiling to the Land

Blood: Shedding of Human: Defiling to the Person

Blood: Shedding of Human: Forbidden

Blood: Shedding of Human: Hateful to God

Blood: Shedding of Human: Jews often Guilty of

Blood: Shedding of Human: Mode of Clearing Those Accused of

Blood: The Jews often Guilty of Eating

Blood: The Life of Animals

Blood: The Price of, not to be Consecrated

Blood: Water Turned Into, As a Sign

Blood: Waters of Egypt Turned Into, As a Judgment

Blood-Avenger

Related Terms

Blood-guiltiness (4 Occurrences)

Blood-revenge

Blood-stained (1 Occurrence)

Life-blood (4 Occurrences)

Blood-shedding (2 Occurrences)

Blood-thirsty (2 Occurrences)

Blood-field (1 Occurrence)

Blood-red (1 Occurrence)

Covenant-blood (1 Occurrence)

Shedding (23 Occurrences)

Bloodguiltiness (15 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Avenger (18 Occurrences)

Big (21 Occurrences)

Slayer (23 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Kinsman (29 Occurrences)

Slaughtereth (13 Occurrences)

Bullock (95 Occurrences)

Abel (22 Occurrences)

Vampire

Avenging (10 Occurrences)

Sheddeth (4 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Sex (51 Occurrences)

Sweat (3 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Zachariah (6 Occurrences)

Zechari'ah (51 Occurrences)

Kicking (4 Occurrences)

Accountable (10 Occurrences)

Avenge (27 Occurrences)

Strangled (4 Occurrences)

Sinoffering

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Hyssop (12 Occurrences)

Avenged (34 Occurrences)

Accused (29 Occurrences)

Consecrated (101 Occurrences)

Sojourning (35 Occurrences)

Shed (73 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Kinswoman (4 Occurrences)

Controversy (21 Occurrences)

Affinity (4 Occurrences)

Animals (224 Occurrences)

Sanctifieth (21 Occurrences)

Stained (6 Occurrences)

Sith (1 Occurrence)

Sated (16 Occurrences)

Sheds (4 Occurrences)

Side-posts (7 Occurrences)

Squirming (2 Occurrences)

Charged (109 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Vengeance (63 Occurrences)

Killing (41 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Amasa (13 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Bears (62 Occurrences)

Cleansed (76 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Slayeth (28 Occurrences)

Calves (34 Occurrences)

Slew (206 Occurrences)

Sexual (59 Occurrences)

Kidneys (15 Occurrences)

Base (127 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Barachiah (3 Occurrences)

Berechiah (12 Occurrences)

Barachi'ah (1 Occurrence)

Berekiah (11 Occurrences)

Barachias (1 Occurrence)

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on Door Posts
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