Blood of Legal Sacrifices for Purification
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The concept of blood as a means of purification is deeply rooted in the sacrificial system of the Old Testament, serving as a central element in the covenantal relationship between God and His people. The blood of legal sacrifices was integral to the atonement and purification rituals prescribed by the Mosaic Law, symbolizing both the seriousness of sin and the means by which reconciliation with God could be achieved.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the sacrificial system was established by God as a way for the Israelites to atone for their sins and maintain purity before Him. The Book of Leviticus provides detailed instructions on various offerings, including burnt offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings, each requiring the shedding of blood. Leviticus 17:11 states, "For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life."

The Day of Atonement, or Yom Kippur, was the most significant day for blood sacrifices, as described in Leviticus 16. On this day, the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies to sprinkle the blood of a bull and a goat on the mercy seat, making atonement for himself and the people of Israel. This ritual underscored the necessity of blood for purification and the removal of sin.

Purification and Cleansing

Blood sacrifices were not only for atonement but also for purification from ritual impurity. Leviticus 14 outlines the purification process for a person healed of leprosy, which included the use of blood from a sacrificial bird. Similarly, the purification of a woman after childbirth involved offering a lamb or two turtledoves, as described in Leviticus 12.

The sprinkling of blood was a common practice for consecrating objects and people, signifying their sanctification and setting apart for God's service. Exodus 24:8 records Moses' actions during the ratification of the covenant: "So Moses took the blood, sprinkled it on the people, and said, 'This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.'"

Typology and Fulfillment in the New Testament

The sacrificial system and the use of blood for purification in the Old Testament serve as a typology pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. The New Testament presents Jesus as the Lamb of God, whose blood was shed for the forgiveness of sins. Hebrews 9:13-14 contrasts the blood of animals with the blood of Christ: "For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that their bodies are clean, how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify our consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God!"

The Apostle Paul emphasizes the redemptive power of Christ's blood in Ephesians 1:7 : "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace." The blood of Jesus is thus seen as the fulfillment of the Old Testament sacrificial system, providing a once-for-all atonement and purification for believers.

Conclusion

The blood of legal sacrifices for purification in the Old Testament underscores the gravity of sin and the necessity of atonement. It foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose blood provides eternal redemption and purification for all who believe. Through His sacrifice, the need for continual animal sacrifices is abolished, and believers are invited into a new covenant relationship with God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Hebrews 9:13,19-22
For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifies to the purifying of the flesh:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Purification of the virgin and the Presentation in the Temple
... days after birth so as to make the legal month quite ... not wholly severed; that some
of the blood should be ... were to drop the price of the sacrifices which were ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii the purification of.htm

Leviticus
... A female animal shall be offered for certain legal and ceremonial ... offering, the priests'
share of the sacrifices, the period ... of the eating of fat and blood (vii ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/leviticus.htm

Concerning the Communion, or Participation of the Body and Blood ...
... them from idolatry, and partaking of the sacrifices offered to ... of abstaining from
things strangled, and from blood, the use of legal purification, Acts 21 ...
/.../proposition xiii concerning the communion.htm

Whether There Can be any Suitable Cause for the Sacraments of the ...
... of heaven was opened to us by the blood of Christ's ... contracted by those who burnt
these sacrifices, the reason is ... Reply to Objection 7: The legal rite did not ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there can be any 2.htm

Acts XXI
... would proclaim the insufficiency of the blood of the ... be impossible for them to longer
offer sacrifices which had ... of the temple was not the legal termination of ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxi.htm

The Impotence of the Law.
... and My offering,"trust not in these finite sacrifices of the ... mere pure mercy of God
in the blood of Christ. ... will cut him off from all these legal devices and ...
/.../shedd/sermons to the natural man/the impotence of the law.htm

Of the Modes of Supplementing Satisfaction --viz. Indulgences and ...
... from what was lately said, that the blood of Christ ... it is mere fatuity to extend
the legal sacrifice to us, seeing we are assured that the sacrifices then in ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 5 of the modes.htm

The Historical Situation
... 8, 9). Their rejection of bloody sacrifices, and their ... Samaritans were spurned as
of impure blood and mixed ... and their strength was given to legal disputations. ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/i the historical situation.htm

Description of the Perfect Man, or Gnostic.
... gnostic perfection in the case of the legal man is ... it, and having thankfully shed
his blood, has yielded up ... that we ought to go washed to sacrifices and prayers ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xxi description of the perfect.htm

Covenanting Provided for in the Everlasting Covenant.
... From eternity, therefore, by a legal, though not an ... of which was sprinkled, as his
blood was, for ... to an end, and there should succeed sacrifices spiritual in ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter vi covenanting provided for.htm

Resources
Do the news reports of rivers turning blood red have anything to do with the end times? | GotQuestions.org

Is pleading the blood of Jesus biblical? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about donating blood/blood donations? | GotQuestions.org

Blood: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Blood

Blood and Water

Blood Covenant

Blood is the Life

Blood of all Men the Same

Blood of Animals Slain for Good to be Poured on the Earth

Blood of Christ

Blood of Destruction

Blood of Guilt

Blood of Jesus

Blood of Judgments

Blood of Legal Sacrifices for Atonement

Blood of Legal Sacrifices for Purification

Blood of Legal Sacrifices: How Disposed of

Blood of Legal Sacrifices: Ineffectual to Remove Sin

Blood of Legal Sacrifices: Not offered With Leaven

Blood of Oppression and Cruelty

Blood of Sacrifices, Typical of the Atoning Blood of Christ

Blood of Victories

Blood: (Building With) of Oppression and Cruelty

Blood: (Given to Drink) of Severe Judgments

Blood: (On One's own Head) Guilt

Blood: (Preparing To) Ripening for Destruction

Blood: (Washing the Feet In) Victories

Blood: Beasts of Prey Delight In

Blood: Birds of Prey Delight In

Blood: Blood of the Ram of Consecration Put on the Tip of Right Ear, Thumb

Blood: Eating of, Forbidden to Man After the Flood

Blood: Eating of, Forbidden to The Early Christians

Blood: Eating of, Forbidden to The Israelites Under the Law

Blood: Fluid

Blood: Forbidden to be Used As Food

Blood: Idolaters Made Drink-Offerings of

Blood: Plague of

Blood: Red

Blood: Sacrificial of the Bullock of Sin offering, Put on the Horns of the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial used for Cleansing of Leprosy

Blood: Sacrificial without Shedding of, No Remission

Blood: Sacrificial: On the Horns of the Altar of Sweet Incense

Blood: Sacrificial: Poured at the Bottom of the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled About the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled all Around, and Upon the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on Altar and People

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on Door Posts

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on the Altar

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled on the Mercy Seat

Blood: Sacrificial: Sprinkled Seven Times Before the Curtain

Blood: Shedding of Human: Always Punished

Blood: Shedding of Human: Defiling to the Land

Blood: Shedding of Human: Defiling to the Person

Blood: Shedding of Human: Forbidden

Blood: Shedding of Human: Hateful to God

Blood: Shedding of Human: Jews often Guilty of

Blood: Shedding of Human: Mode of Clearing Those Accused of

Blood: The Jews often Guilty of Eating

Blood: The Life of Animals

Blood: The Price of, not to be Consecrated

Blood: Water Turned Into, As a Sign

Blood: Waters of Egypt Turned Into, As a Judgment

Blood-Avenger

Related Terms

Blood-guiltiness (4 Occurrences)

Blood-revenge

Blood-stained (1 Occurrence)

Life-blood (4 Occurrences)

Blood-shedding (2 Occurrences)

Blood-thirsty (2 Occurrences)

Blood-field (1 Occurrence)

Blood-red (1 Occurrence)

Covenant-blood (1 Occurrence)

Shedding (23 Occurrences)

Bloodguiltiness (15 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Avenger (18 Occurrences)

Big (21 Occurrences)

Slayer (23 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Kinsman (29 Occurrences)

Slaughtereth (13 Occurrences)

Bullock (95 Occurrences)

Abel (22 Occurrences)

Vampire

Avenging (10 Occurrences)

Sheddeth (4 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Sex (51 Occurrences)

Sweat (3 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Zachariah (6 Occurrences)

Zechari'ah (51 Occurrences)

Kicking (4 Occurrences)

Accountable (10 Occurrences)

Avenge (27 Occurrences)

Strangled (4 Occurrences)

Sinoffering

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Hyssop (12 Occurrences)

Avenged (34 Occurrences)

Accused (29 Occurrences)

Consecrated (101 Occurrences)

Sojourning (35 Occurrences)

Shed (73 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Kinswoman (4 Occurrences)

Controversy (21 Occurrences)

Affinity (4 Occurrences)

Animals (224 Occurrences)

Sanctifieth (21 Occurrences)

Stained (6 Occurrences)

Sith (1 Occurrence)

Sated (16 Occurrences)

Sheds (4 Occurrences)

Side-posts (7 Occurrences)

Squirming (2 Occurrences)

Charged (109 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Vengeance (63 Occurrences)

Killing (41 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Amasa (13 Occurrences)

Zacharias (11 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Bears (62 Occurrences)

Cleansed (76 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Slayeth (28 Occurrences)

Calves (34 Occurrences)

Slew (206 Occurrences)

Sexual (59 Occurrences)

Kidneys (15 Occurrences)

Base (127 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Barachiah (3 Occurrences)

Berechiah (12 Occurrences)

Barachi'ah (1 Occurrence)

Berekiah (11 Occurrences)

Barachias (1 Occurrence)

Blood of Legal Sacrifices for Atonement
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