Bride: Ornaments of
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In biblical times, the adornment of a bride held significant cultural and spiritual symbolism, reflecting both the beauty and the sanctity of marriage. The Bible provides various references to the ornaments of a bride, illustrating their importance in ancient Near Eastern customs and their metaphorical use in Scripture.

Cultural Context and Symbolism

The adornment of a bride in ancient Israel was a practice rich with meaning. It was customary for a bride to be adorned with jewelry and fine garments, symbolizing her beauty, purity, and the joy of the marriage covenant. These ornaments often included necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and anklets, crafted from precious metals and stones. The preparation and adornment of the bride were seen as a celebration of the union and a reflection of the bride's value and honor.

Biblical References

The Bible frequently uses the imagery of a bride's ornaments to convey deeper spiritual truths. In Isaiah 61:10, the prophet exclaims, "I will rejoice greatly in the LORD, my soul will exult in my God; for He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself with a priestly headdress, and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels." Here, the adornment of the bride is likened to the righteousness and salvation bestowed by God, emphasizing the beauty and joy of divine grace.

In Jeremiah 2:32, the prophet uses the imagery of a bride's adornment to highlight Israel's forgetfulness of God: "Can a virgin forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? Yet My people have forgotten Me, days without number." The rhetorical question underscores the natural expectation that a bride would not forget her adornments, paralleling the expectation that God's people should not forget their covenant with Him.

Ezekiel 16:11-13 provides a vivid description of God's lavish care for Jerusalem, depicted as a bride: "I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets on your wrists and a chain around your neck. I put a ring in your nose, earrings on your ears, and a beautiful crown on your head. So you were adorned with gold and silver; your clothes were of fine linen and silk and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. You became very beautiful and rose to be a queen." This passage illustrates God's abundant blessings and the transformation of Jerusalem through His love and provision.

Metaphorical Use

The New Testament also employs the imagery of a bride's adornment to describe the relationship between Christ and the Church. In Revelation 21:2, John writes, "I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband." This vision portrays the Church, the bride of Christ, as beautifully adorned and prepared for eternal union with the Bridegroom, symbolizing purity, readiness, and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.

The adornment of a bride, therefore, serves as a powerful metaphor throughout Scripture, illustrating themes of beauty, covenant, and divine love. The physical ornaments of a bride in biblical times were not merely decorative but carried profound spiritual significance, pointing to the deeper truths of God's relationship with His people.
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Isaiah 49:18
Lift up your eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to you. As I live, said the LORD, you shall surely clothe you with them all, as with an ornament, and bind them on you, as a bride does.
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Isaiah 61:10
I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation, he has covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.
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Jeremiah 2:32
Can a maid forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? yet my people have forgotten me days without number.
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Revelation 21:2
And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
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Library

The First Rule of Tichonius.
... [1898] Galatians 3:29. [1899] Isaiah 61:10 (LXX.). "As a bridegroom decketh himself
with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with jewels" (AV). ...
/.../augustine/on christian doctrine in four books /chapter 31 the first rule of.htm

On Baptism.
... a bridegroom [575] , and decked me with ornaments as a bride: that the soul of every
one of you may be found not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing [576 ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture iii on baptism.htm

March 7 Morning
... be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, as a
bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself ...
/.../anonymous/daily light on the daily path/march 7 morning.htm

Fruits of Recognized Union
... has no claim for attention, save that she is the chosen, though unworthy, bride
of the ... From its beauty it was one of the ornaments of Solomon's, as it is to be ...
/.../taylor/union and communion/section v fruits of recognized.htm

Backsliding.
... Earthly wells will get dry. They cannot quench spiritual thirst. Again in the 32d
verse: "Can a maid forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? ...
/.../moody/the way to god and how to find it/chapter ix backsliding.htm

On the Words of the Gospel, Matt. xxii. 42, Where the Lord Asks ...
... know then that this whole is One Christ, He said by Isaiah, "He hath bound a mitre
on me as a bridegroom, and clothed me with ornaments as a bride." [3068] He ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon xli on the words.htm

The Great Furnace for a Great Soul
... urgent plea was: "My son is good at heart, and a virtuous bride will soon ... In vain
were the silver ornaments and fine clothes displayed before her; she refused ...
/.../cable/the fulfilment of a dream of pastor hsis/chapter xi the great furnace.htm

Virginity to be Cultivated and Commended in Every Place and Time.
... Further, the expression in Jeremiah, [2632] "That a maid should not forget her
ornaments, nor a bride her attire," [2633] shows that she should not give up or ...
/.../chapter vi virginity to be cultivated.htm

He Made the Pillars Thereof of Silver, the Couch of Gold, the ...
... being full of love, are also adorned with all the fruits and ornaments of love ... It
is upon this precious foundation that the Bridegroom and the Bride rest the ...
/.../guyon/song of songs of solomon/10 he made the pillars.htm

St. Ambrose, in Concluding the Second Book, Ascribes any Good ...
... of the bride, for it is written: "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God." [3249] At bridal
feasts we ought to adorn the hair at least with some ornaments of prayer ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter vi st ambrose in.htm

Resources
Are there parallels between Jewish wedding traditions and our relationship to Christ? | GotQuestions.org

What is a bridegroom? | GotQuestions.org

What is the bridal paradigm, and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Bride: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Bride

Bride and Bridegroom

Bride: Figurative

Bride: Maids of

Bride: Ornaments of

Bride: Presents To

Related Terms

Bride-chamber (3 Occurrences)

Bride-feast (4 Occurrences)

Bride-price (5 Occurrences)

Bride-bed (2 Occurrences)

Bride's (2 Occurrences)

Bride-song (1 Occurrence)

Bride-tent (1 Occurrence)

Bridegroom (23 Occurrences)

Dowry (5 Occurrences)

Bridal (4 Occurrences)

Newly-married (8 Occurrences)

Mirth (18 Occurrences)

Immanuel (3 Occurrences)

Closet (3 Occurrences)

Rejoices (30 Occurrences)

Samson (37 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Marriage (74 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Songs (100 Occurrences)

Ornaments (50 Occurrences)

Dove (27 Occurrences)

Newly (15 Occurrences)

Jewelry (18 Occurrences)

Bridegroom's (2 Occurrences)

Canopy (8 Occurrences)

Attire (11 Occurrences)

Spouse (7 Occurrences)

Honeycomb (9 Occurrences)

Song (207 Occurrences)

Sealed (31 Occurrences)

Gladness (83 Occurrences)

Lights (71 Occurrences)

Rejoiceth (39 Occurrences)

Laughing (38 Occurrences)

Candle (16 Occurrences)

Voices (76 Occurrences)

Church (110 Occurrences)

Payment (168 Occurrences)

Bridge

Jewels (54 Occurrences)

Purity (16 Occurrences)

Sister (113 Occurrences)

Maiden (40 Occurrences)

Beautiful (152 Occurrences)

Room (174 Occurrences)

Fountain (57 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Milk (66 Occurrences)

Assemble (77 Occurrences)

Shining (115 Occurrences)

Sons (2429 Occurrences)

Lamp (45 Occurrences)

Garden (68 Occurrences)

Heareth (137 Occurrences)

Honey (62 Occurrences)

Vials (5 Occurrences)

View (86 Occurrences)

Nonimmersionist

Non-immersionist

Necklace (9 Occurrences)

Uncontrolled (58 Occurrences)

Unnumbered (9 Occurrences)

Unblemished (11 Occurrences)

Onto (22 Occurrences)

Oils (4 Occurrences)

Jewel (12 Occurrences)

Leah (30 Occurrences)

Lovers (57 Occurrences)

Listens (28 Occurrences)

Locked (19 Occurrences)

Lamb's (4 Occurrences)

Loaded (21 Occurrences)

Laden (14 Occurrences)

Leopards (2 Occurrences)

Lords (63 Occurrences)

Grain-cutting (19 Occurrences)

Garland (6 Occurrences)

Glance (5 Occurrences)

Bride: Maids of
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