Bride: Figurative
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In the Scriptures, the term "bride" is often used figuratively to represent the relationship between God and His people, as well as Christ and the Church. This metaphor is rich with theological significance, illustrating themes of love, covenant, purity, and eschatological hope.

Old Testament Imagery

The concept of God's people as His bride is rooted in the Old Testament. The prophet Isaiah speaks of Israel's restoration using bridal imagery: "For as a young man marries a young woman, so your sons will marry you; and as a bridegroom rejoices over his bride, so your God will rejoice over you" (Isaiah 62:5). Here, the joy and commitment of a marriage relationship symbolize God's covenantal love and faithfulness to Israel.

Jeremiah also employs this metaphor to highlight Israel's unfaithfulness: "Can a virgin forget her jewelry, or a bride her wedding sash? Yet My people have forgotten Me for days without number" (Jeremiah 2:32). The imagery underscores the expectation of fidelity and the pain of betrayal when Israel turns to idolatry.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the bride metaphor is expanded to describe the relationship between Christ and the Church. The Apostle Paul writes, "Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word, and to present her to Himself as a glorious church, without stain or wrinkle or any such blemish, but holy and blameless" (Ephesians 5:25-27). This passage highlights the sacrificial love of Christ and the sanctifying work He performs in preparing the Church as His bride.

The Book of Revelation culminates this imagery with the eschatological vision of the marriage supper of the Lamb: "Let us rejoice and be glad and give Him the glory. For the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His bride has made herself ready" (Revelation 19:7). The bride, representing the Church, is depicted as pure and prepared, adorned for her union with Christ.

Theological Implications

The figurative use of "bride" in Scripture conveys profound theological truths. It emphasizes the intimate and covenantal nature of the relationship between God and His people. The imagery of the bride underscores the themes of love, commitment, and the transformative power of grace. It also points to the eschatological hope of the Church's ultimate union with Christ, where believers will experience the fullness of joy and communion with their Savior.

The bride metaphor serves as a call to purity and faithfulness, reminding believers of their identity in Christ and their role as His beloved. It challenges the Church to live in anticipation of the coming wedding feast, where the relationship between Christ and His bride will be consummated in eternal glory.
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Psalm 45:10-17
Listen, O daughter, and consider, and incline your ear; forget also your own people, and your father's house;
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Ezekiel 16:8-14
Now when I passed by you, and looked on you, behold, your time was the time of love; and I spread my skirt over you, and covered your nakedness: yes, I swore to you, and entered into a covenant with you, said the Lord GOD, and you became mine.
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Revelation 19:7,8
Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honor to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife has made herself ready.
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Revelation 21:2,9
And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
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Revelation 22:17
And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that hears say, Come. And let him that is thirsty come. And whoever will, let him take the water of life freely.
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Library

A Figurative Description of the Procedure of Divine Love
... A Figurative Description of the Procedure of Divine Love. ... Love returned to me and
smiled: Never strife shall more betide. 'Twixt the bridegroom and his bride. ...
/.../a figurative description of the.htm

Faustus Rejects the Old Testament Because it Leaves no Room for ...
... and on the fiftieth day after the passion of thy Bride-groom"of ... Such expressions
are sometimes used as figurative descriptions of the abundance of spiritual ...
/.../faustus rejects the old testament.htm

Contents of Christian Doctrine.
... again, and ascended into heaven, taking to Himself as his bride the Church ... In the
interpretation of figurative expressions, knowledge of things is as necessary ...
/.../on christian doctrine in four books /contents of christian doctrine.htm

Contents of Christian Doctrine
... again, and ascended into heaven, taking to Himself as his bride the Church ... In the
interpretation of figurative expressions, knowledge of things is as necessary ...
/.../on christian doctrine in four books/contents of christian doctrine.htm

On Baptism.
... to wash your robes in repentance, that when called to the bride-chamber ye ... Bridegroom
afterwards separates those who have come in to the figurative marriage. ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture iii on baptism.htm

Elements of Prophetic Interpretation.
... HIGHLY FIGURATIVE, or SYMBOLIC Prophecies"the laws and use of Tropes and Symbols ...
New Jerusalem"The redeemed Church, or the Bride, the Lamb's wife."Rev.21 ...
/.../a brief commentary on the apocalypse/elements of prophetic interpretation.htm

V. ...
... These words are, indeed, figurative; for he did not mean literal milk, or literal
sucking, as he does not speak of ... As the bridegroom says to the bride, in Cant ...
/.../the epistles of st peter and st jude preached and explained/chapter ii v .htm

The Deeds of Some Holy Persons who Devoted Themselves to a ...
... 620] But not long after, the recent and unpolluted bride thus addressed Ammoun ... and
capacity; stating some things obscurely, others in a figurative manner, and ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of scholasticus/chapter xxiii the deeds of some.htm

Entire Sanctification in Prophecy.
... we find numerous allusions to the subject of holiness, though their language is
often highly figurative. ... The bride is exalted immeasurably above the servant. ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter v entire sanctification in.htm

Miller's views on the Second Coming of Christ.
... and make good sense; and that in every case where the language is figurative, we
must ... Then will the Father give the bride to the Son Jesus Christ; and when the ...
/.../hayward/the book of religions/millers views on the second.htm

Resources
What is the marriage supper of the Lamb? | GotQuestions.org

Why does Solomon refer to his wife as his sister (Song of Solomon 4:9)? | GotQuestions.org

What is Beulah Land? | GotQuestions.org

Bride: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Bride

Bride and Bridegroom

Bride: Figurative

Bride: Maids of

Bride: Ornaments of

Bride: Presents To

Related Terms

Bride-chamber (3 Occurrences)

Bride-feast (4 Occurrences)

Bride-price (5 Occurrences)

Bride-bed (2 Occurrences)

Bride's (2 Occurrences)

Bride-song (1 Occurrence)

Bride-tent (1 Occurrence)

Bridegroom (23 Occurrences)

Dowry (5 Occurrences)

Bridal (4 Occurrences)

Newly-married (8 Occurrences)

Mirth (18 Occurrences)

Immanuel (3 Occurrences)

Closet (3 Occurrences)

Rejoices (30 Occurrences)

Samson (37 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Marriage (74 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Songs (100 Occurrences)

Ornaments (50 Occurrences)

Dove (27 Occurrences)

Newly (15 Occurrences)

Jewelry (18 Occurrences)

Bridegroom's (2 Occurrences)

Canopy (8 Occurrences)

Attire (11 Occurrences)

Spouse (7 Occurrences)

Honeycomb (9 Occurrences)

Song (207 Occurrences)

Sealed (31 Occurrences)

Gladness (83 Occurrences)

Lights (71 Occurrences)

Rejoiceth (39 Occurrences)

Laughing (38 Occurrences)

Candle (16 Occurrences)

Voices (76 Occurrences)

Church (110 Occurrences)

Payment (168 Occurrences)

Bridge

Jewels (54 Occurrences)

Purity (16 Occurrences)

Sister (113 Occurrences)

Maiden (40 Occurrences)

Beautiful (152 Occurrences)

Room (174 Occurrences)

Fountain (57 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Milk (66 Occurrences)

Assemble (77 Occurrences)

Shining (115 Occurrences)

Sons (2429 Occurrences)

Lamp (45 Occurrences)

Garden (68 Occurrences)

Heareth (137 Occurrences)

Honey (62 Occurrences)

Vials (5 Occurrences)

View (86 Occurrences)

Nonimmersionist

Non-immersionist

Necklace (9 Occurrences)

Uncontrolled (58 Occurrences)

Unnumbered (9 Occurrences)

Unblemished (11 Occurrences)

Onto (22 Occurrences)

Oils (4 Occurrences)

Jewel (12 Occurrences)

Leah (30 Occurrences)

Lovers (57 Occurrences)

Listens (28 Occurrences)

Locked (19 Occurrences)

Lamb's (4 Occurrences)

Loaded (21 Occurrences)

Laden (14 Occurrences)

Leopards (2 Occurrences)

Lords (63 Occurrences)

Grain-cutting (19 Occurrences)

Garland (6 Occurrences)

Glance (5 Occurrences)

Bride Price
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