Canaan: Land of Called the Holy Land
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Topical Encyclopedia
Canaan, often referred to as the Holy Land, holds a significant place in biblical history and theology. It is the geographical region promised by God to Abraham and his descendants, a land flowing with milk and honey, symbolizing abundance and divine blessing. The boundaries of Canaan are described in various passages, notably in Genesis 15:18-21, where God makes a covenant with Abram, saying, "To your descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates" .

Historical and Geographical Context

Canaan is situated in the ancient Near East, encompassing modern-day Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, and parts of Jordan and Syria. Its strategic location made it a crossroads of ancient civilizations, influencing its cultural and political landscape. The land's topography includes coastal plains, central highlands, and the Jordan Rift Valley, contributing to its diverse climate and agricultural potential.

Biblical Significance

The significance of Canaan in the Bible is profound, as it is the land promised to the patriarchs—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—and their descendants. In Genesis 12:1-3, God calls Abram to leave his country and go to a land He will show him, promising to make him a great nation. This promise is reiterated to Isaac and Jacob, establishing Canaan as the focal point of God's covenantal relationship with Israel.

The conquest of Canaan under Joshua marks a pivotal moment in Israelite history. Following the Exodus from Egypt, the Israelites, under Joshua's leadership, enter and take possession of the land, as recorded in the Book of Joshua. The conquest is seen as the fulfillment of God's promise, though it is also marked by challenges and incomplete obedience, as some Canaanite inhabitants remain in the land.

Canaanite Culture and Religion

The Canaanites, the original inhabitants of the land, were known for their polytheistic religion, which included the worship of deities such as Baal and Asherah. The Israelites were repeatedly warned against adopting Canaanite religious practices, which were seen as abominations before the Lord. In Deuteronomy 7:1-5, God commands the Israelites to destroy the Canaanite altars and not to intermarry with them, to prevent the Israelites from turning away from Him.

Prophetic and Eschatological Themes

Canaan, as the Holy Land, is central to prophetic and eschatological themes in the Bible. The prophets often speak of a future restoration of Israel to the land, a theme that resonates with the hope of a messianic kingdom. In Isaiah 11:11-12, the prophet envisions a time when the Lord will gather the remnant of His people from the four corners of the earth and bring them back to their land.

Theological Implications

Theologically, Canaan represents more than a physical territory; it symbolizes God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises. It serves as a type of the ultimate rest and inheritance that believers anticipate in the New Testament. The writer of Hebrews draws a parallel between the rest in Canaan and the spiritual rest offered through faith in Christ (Hebrews 4:1-11).

Canaan, as the Holy Land, remains a central theme in biblical narrative and theology, embodying the intersection of divine promise, human history, and eschatological hope.
Nave's Topical Index
Zechariah 2:12
And the LORD shall inherit Judah his portion in the holy land, and shall choose Jerusalem again.
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Library

Why Jesus came to this World
... It was called the Land of Canaan at the first, then the Land of Promise, and then
the Land of Israel. But we call it the Holy Land, or Palestine. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/the good shepherd/chapter i why jesus came.htm

The Story of the Grapes from Canaan
... found this bunch of grapes Eshcol, a word which means "a cluster." These twelve
men were called "spies," because ... The land of Canaan is a good land; it is ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of the grapes.htm

Jews and Gentiles in "The Land"
... 21); where the disciples were first called Christians (Acts ... extreme boundary tracts
of "the land," that Jesus ... daughter of the "woman of Canaan," the intensity ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 2 jews and gentiles.htm

Joshua was a Figure of Christ.
... Jesus (Joshua), as I have now frequently remarked, who was called Oshea, when he
was sent to spy out the land of Canaan, was named by Moses Jesus ...
/.../chapter cxiii joshua was a figure.htm

The Mountainous Country of Judea.
... Which the Holy Scripture called "The hill-country of Judah," Joshua 21:11; Luke
1 ... almost at the Red Sea, and reaching almost to the land of Canaan, and that ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 11 the mountainous country.htm

Israel in Canaan.
... The Land of Canaan was very unlike Egypt, with its flat ... and pastures, it was truly
a goodly land, and when ... coast, where they worshipped a fish-god, called Dagon ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson v israel in canaan.htm

The Land and the People.
... Desert, its school and playground, and Canaan, its final ... Caesarea Philippi, formerly
and now called Banias (or ... the northern termination of the Holy Land and of ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 17 the land and.htm

The Man of Faith
... First he was simply called to go"no promise of inheritance"obeyed"came to
Canaan-found a thickly peopled land with advanced social order, and ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the man of faith.htm

The Building of the Golden House.
... to destroy idol worship in the land of Canaan, and to ... and its outer courts made ready,
he called all the ... be, at home, or captives in a strange land, that the ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxvi the building of.htm

An Example of Faith
... land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came. ... said, Unto thy seed will I
give this land: and there ... builded an altar unto the Lord, and called upon the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/an example of faith.htm

Resources
Why did God condone such terrible violence in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the cave of Machpelah? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that “the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its full measure” (Genesis 15:16)? | GotQuestions.org

Canaan: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Canaan

Canaan: Land of

Canaan: Land of According to the Promise

Canaan: Land of After the Conquest by Joshua

Canaan: Land of by Joshua, Eleazar and a Prince from Each Tribe

Canaan: Land of Called Beulah

Canaan: Land of Called Immanuel's Land

Canaan: Land of Called Palestine

Canaan: Land of Called the Holy Land

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of Israel

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of Promise

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of the Hebrews

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of the Jews

Canaan: Land of Called the Lord's Land

Canaan: Land of Called the Sanctuary

Canaan: Land of Conquest of, by the Israelites

Canaan: Land of Divided by Lot Among the Twelve Tribes, and Families

Canaan: Land of Divided Into Twelve Provinces by Solomon

Canaan: Land of Exports of

Canaan: Land of Famines In

Canaan: Land of Fertility of

Canaan: Land of Fruitfulness of

Canaan: Land of Fruits

Canaan: Land of in Solomon's Time

Canaan: Land of Into Two Kingdoms, Judah and Israel

Canaan: Land of Mineral

Canaan: Land of Promised to Abraham and his Seed

Canaan: Land of Prophecy Concerning, After the Restoration of Israel

Canaan: Land of Renewed to Isaac

Canaan: Land of Roman Provinces of

Canaan: Land of Spies Sent Into, by Moses

Canaan: Son of Ham

Canaan: Son of Ham: Descendants of

Related Terms

Canaan's (1 Occurrence)

Jabin (8 Occurrences)

Acquired (32 Occurrences)

Shem (17 Occurrences)

Army (401 Occurrences)

Heth (13 Occurrences)

Jebus (5 Occurrences)

Gotten (38 Occurrences)

Exodus (2 Occurrences)

Paddan (11 Occurrences)

Hivite (25 Occurrences)

Astoreth

Possessions (84 Occurrences)

Astarte (2 Occurrences)

Ashtoreth (3 Occurrences)

Gadites (32 Occurrences)

Elamarna

Tablets (31 Occurrences)

El-amarna

Abram (48 Occurrences)

Jebusi (2 Occurrences)

Jebusite (39 Occurrences)

Girgashite (7 Occurrences)

Tents (284 Occurrences)

Mach-pe'lah (6 Occurrences)

Phut (7 Occurrences)

Padanaram (10 Occurrences)

Padan-aram (10 Occurrences)

Paddan-aram (10 Occurrences)

Burying-place (19 Occurrences)

Chushanrishathaim (2 Occurrences)

Chushan-rishathaim (2 Occurrences)

Charan (3 Occurrences)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Accumulated (4 Occurrences)

Aram (130 Occurrences)

Sojournings (8 Occurrences)

Sar'ai (12 Occurrences)

Terah (12 Occurrences)

Hittite (45 Occurrences)

Reubenites (37 Occurrences)

Hebrew (37 Occurrences)

Tell (3056 Occurrences)

Gained (66 Occurrences)

Canaanites (63 Occurrences)

Zidon (25 Occurrences)

Haran (19 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Buried (125 Occurrences)

Famine (99 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Bury (78 Occurrences)

Brother's (46 Occurrences)

Period (43 Occurrences)

Dwelt (307 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Circumcision (98 Occurrences)

Resting-place (211 Occurrences)

Daughters (246 Occurrences)

Fortified (79 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Fortress (75 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Canaanite (74 Occurrences)

Substance (99 Occurrences)

Cave (40 Occurrences)

Languages (36 Occurrences)

Mamre (10 Occurrences)

Esau (89 Occurrences)

Bought (66 Occurrences)

Coasts (58 Occurrences)

Taketh (398 Occurrences)

Goods (231 Occurrences)

Negeb (37 Occurrences)

Negev (39 Occurrences)

Table (125 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Heritage (435 Occurrences)

Youngest (26 Occurrences)

Canaan: Land of Called Palestine
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