Canaan: Land of
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Topical Encyclopedia
Canaan, often referred to as the "Promised Land," holds a significant place in biblical history and theology. It is the land promised by God to Abraham and his descendants, a central theme in the narrative of the Israelites. The geographical boundaries of Canaan are described in various passages of the Bible, and it encompasses the territory that today includes parts of modern-day Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan.

Biblical Promises and Covenants

The promise of Canaan as a homeland for the Israelites is first articulated in Genesis. God speaks to Abram (later Abraham), saying, "To your descendants I will give this land" (Genesis 12:7). This promise is reiterated in Genesis 15:18-21, where God makes a covenant with Abram, specifying the land from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates.

The promise is passed down through the patriarchs, reaffirmed to Isaac in Genesis 26:3 and to Jacob in Genesis 28:13. The land of Canaan is thus intrinsically linked to the Abrahamic covenant, symbolizing God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises.

Conquest and Settlement

The narrative of the Israelites' journey to Canaan is a central theme in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. After their deliverance from Egypt, the Israelites wander in the wilderness for forty years due to their disobedience and lack of faith. The book of Joshua details the conquest of Canaan, beginning with the crossing of the Jordan River and the fall of Jericho. Joshua 1:2-3 records God's command to Joshua: "Arise, cross over the Jordan, you and all this people, into the land that I am giving to the children of Israel. I have given you every place where the sole of your foot will tread, just as I promised to Moses."

The conquest of Canaan is marked by divine intervention and miraculous victories, underscoring the belief that it is God who delivers the land into the hands of the Israelites. The division of the land among the twelve tribes is detailed in Joshua 13-21.

Canaanite Inhabitants and Culture

The land of Canaan was inhabited by various peoples, including the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. These groups are often collectively referred to as the Canaanites. The Bible describes them as idolatrous and morally corrupt, engaging in practices such as child sacrifice and temple prostitution, which were abominations to the God of Israel (Leviticus 18:24-25).

The Israelites were commanded to drive out the inhabitants of Canaan and to avoid adopting their customs and religious practices. Deuteronomy 7:1-2 instructs, "When the LORD your God brings you into the land you are entering to possess, and He drives out before you many nations... you must devote them to complete destruction."

Spiritual Significance

Canaan is not only a physical territory but also holds deep spiritual significance. It represents the fulfillment of God's promises and the realization of a divinely ordained destiny for the people of Israel. The land is a symbol of rest and blessing, a place where the Israelites could live in covenant relationship with God, enjoying His provision and protection.

The concept of Canaan as a "land flowing with milk and honey" (Exodus 3:8) emphasizes its fertility and abundance, contrasting with the Israelites' previous life of slavery in Egypt. It serves as a metaphor for spiritual inheritance and the blessings of obedience to God.

Prophetic and Eschatological Themes

The land of Canaan continues to hold prophetic significance in the biblical narrative. The prophets often speak of a future restoration of Israel to the land, a theme that resonates with eschatological hope. Passages such as Isaiah 11:11-12 and Ezekiel 37:21-22 envision a regathering of the Jewish people to their ancestral homeland, a promise that many believe is being fulfilled in modern times.

In the New Testament, the concept of the Promised Land is expanded to include the spiritual inheritance of believers in Christ. Hebrews 4:8-9 speaks of a "Sabbath rest" for the people of God, drawing a parallel between the rest in Canaan and the eternal rest found in salvation through Jesus Christ.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 11:31
And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram's wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came to Haran, and dwelled there.
Nave's Topical Index

Genesis 17:8
And I will give to you, and to your seed after you, the land wherein you are a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God.
Nave's Topical Index

Genesis 23:2
And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
6522. Perizzi -- a people in the land of Canaan
... 6521, 6522. Perizzi. 6523 . a people in the land of Canaan. Transliteration:
Perizzi Phonetic Spelling: (per-iz-zee') Short Definition: Perizzite. ...
/hebrew/6522.htm - 6k

3667. Kna'an -- a son of Ham, also his desc. and their land West ...
... and their land West of the Jordan. Transliteration: Kna'an Phonetic Spelling:
(ken-ah'-an) Short Definition: Canaan. Canaan, merchant, traffic ...
/hebrew/3667.htm - 5k

3667a. Kenaan -- a son of Ham, also his desc. and their land West ...
... and their land West of the Jordan. Transliteration: Kenaan Short Definition: Canaan.
Word Origin from kana Definition a son of Ham, also his desc. ...
/hebrew/3667a.htm - 5k

Library

Adventures in the Land of Canaan
Adventures in the Land of Canaan. <. Adventures in the Land of Canaan
Robert Lee Berry. Produced by Joel Erickson, Juliet ...
//christianbookshelf.org/berry/adventures in the land of canaan/

Psalm 105. Abridged. God's Conduct of Israel, and the Plagues of ...
... 4 "Thy seed shall make all nations blest," (Said the Almighty voice) "And Canaan's
land shall be their rest, "The type of heavenly joys.". ...
/.../watts/the psalms of david/psalm 105 abridged gods conduct.htm

Psalm 105 Abridged God's Conduct of Israel, and the Plagues of ...
... "And Canaan's land shall be their rest,. The type of heav'nly joys.". [How large
the grant! ... To give them Canaan's land,. When they were strangers in the place,. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/psalm 105 abridged gods conduct.htm

The Story of the Grapes from Canaan
... They took down the Tabernacle and their own tents, and journeyed toward
the land of Canaan for many days. At last they came to a ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of the grapes.htm

In the Borders of Canaan.
... IN THE BORDERS OF CANAAN. While the host of Israel was in camp at Paran, the Lord
told Moses to send men before them into Canaan to spy out the land. ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xiii in the borders.htm

How Abram Our Forefather Went Out of the Land of the Chaldeans ...
... raised a tumult against him, he thought fit to leave that country; and at the command
and by the assistance of God, he came and lived in the land of Canaan. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how abram our.htm

At what Time the Promise of God was Fulfilled Concerning the Land ...
... Book XVII. Chapter 2."At What Time the Promise of God Was Fulfilled Concerning
the Land of Canaan, Which Even Carnal Israel Got in Possession. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 2 at what time the.htm

Of the Third Promise of God, by which He Assured the Land of ...
... Book XVI. Chapter 21."Of the Third Promise of God, by Which He Assured
the Land of Canaan to Abraham and His Seed in Perpetuity. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 21 of the third promise.htm

Adventures in the Land of Canaan
Adventures in the Land of Canaan. <. ... Title Page. ADVENTURES
IN THE LAND OF CANAAN By Robert Lee Berry. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/berry/adventures in the land of canaan/title page.htm

Of the Repeated Address of God to Abraham, in which He Promised ...
... Book XVI. Chapter 18."Of the Repeated Address of God to Abraham, in Which
He Promised the Land of Canaan to Him and to His Seed. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 18 of the repeated address.htm

Resources
Why did Moses send twelve spies into the Promised Land? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Perizzites in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Are black people cursed? | GotQuestions.org

Canaan: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Canaan

Canaan: Land of

Canaan: Land of According to the Promise

Canaan: Land of After the Conquest by Joshua

Canaan: Land of by Joshua, Eleazar and a Prince from Each Tribe

Canaan: Land of Called Beulah

Canaan: Land of Called Immanuel's Land

Canaan: Land of Called Palestine

Canaan: Land of Called the Holy Land

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of Israel

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of Promise

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of the Hebrews

Canaan: Land of Called the Land of the Jews

Canaan: Land of Called the Lord's Land

Canaan: Land of Called the Sanctuary

Canaan: Land of Conquest of, by the Israelites

Canaan: Land of Divided by Lot Among the Twelve Tribes, and Families

Canaan: Land of Divided Into Twelve Provinces by Solomon

Canaan: Land of Exports of

Canaan: Land of Famines In

Canaan: Land of Fertility of

Canaan: Land of Fruitfulness of

Canaan: Land of Fruits

Canaan: Land of in Solomon's Time

Canaan: Land of Into Two Kingdoms, Judah and Israel

Canaan: Land of Mineral

Canaan: Land of Promised to Abraham and his Seed

Canaan: Land of Prophecy Concerning, After the Restoration of Israel

Canaan: Land of Renewed to Isaac

Canaan: Land of Roman Provinces of

Canaan: Land of Spies Sent Into, by Moses

Canaan: Son of Ham

Canaan: Son of Ham: Descendants of

Related Terms

Canaan's (1 Occurrence)

Jabin (8 Occurrences)

Acquired (32 Occurrences)

Shem (17 Occurrences)

Army (401 Occurrences)

Heth (13 Occurrences)

Jebus (5 Occurrences)

Gotten (38 Occurrences)

Exodus (2 Occurrences)

Paddan (11 Occurrences)

Hivite (25 Occurrences)

Astoreth

Possessions (84 Occurrences)

Astarte (2 Occurrences)

Ashtoreth (3 Occurrences)

Gadites (32 Occurrences)

Elamarna

Tablets (31 Occurrences)

El-amarna

Abram (48 Occurrences)

Jebusi (2 Occurrences)

Jebusite (39 Occurrences)

Girgashite (7 Occurrences)

Tents (284 Occurrences)

Mach-pe'lah (6 Occurrences)

Phut (7 Occurrences)

Padanaram (10 Occurrences)

Padan-aram (10 Occurrences)

Paddan-aram (10 Occurrences)

Burying-place (19 Occurrences)

Chushanrishathaim (2 Occurrences)

Chushan-rishathaim (2 Occurrences)

Charan (3 Occurrences)

Allotted (54 Occurrences)

Accumulated (4 Occurrences)

Aram (130 Occurrences)

Sojournings (8 Occurrences)

Sar'ai (12 Occurrences)

Terah (12 Occurrences)

Hittite (45 Occurrences)

Reubenites (37 Occurrences)

Hebrew (37 Occurrences)

Tell (3056 Occurrences)

Gained (66 Occurrences)

Canaanites (63 Occurrences)

Zidon (25 Occurrences)

Haran (19 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Buried (125 Occurrences)

Famine (99 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Bury (78 Occurrences)

Brother's (46 Occurrences)

Period (43 Occurrences)

Dwelt (307 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Circumcision (98 Occurrences)

Resting-place (211 Occurrences)

Daughters (246 Occurrences)

Fortified (79 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Fortress (75 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Canaanite (74 Occurrences)

Substance (99 Occurrences)

Cave (40 Occurrences)

Languages (36 Occurrences)

Mamre (10 Occurrences)

Esau (89 Occurrences)

Bought (66 Occurrences)

Coasts (58 Occurrences)

Taketh (398 Occurrences)

Goods (231 Occurrences)

Negeb (37 Occurrences)

Negev (39 Occurrences)

Table (125 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Heritage (435 Occurrences)

Youngest (26 Occurrences)

Canaan
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