Cave: (Used As a Dwelling): Elijah
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In the biblical narrative, caves often served as places of refuge and dwelling, particularly during times of distress or divine encounter. One of the most notable instances of a cave being used as a dwelling is found in the story of the prophet Elijah.

Elijah, a prominent prophet in the Old Testament, is best known for his zealous defense of the worship of Yahweh against the encroaching idolatry of Baal. His story is primarily recorded in the books of 1 Kings and 2 Kings. A significant episode involving a cave occurs in 1 Kings 19, following Elijah's dramatic confrontation with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel.

After this confrontation, Queen Jezebel, a staunch supporter of Baal worship, threatens Elijah's life, prompting him to flee into the wilderness. Elijah's journey leads him to Mount Horeb, also known as the mountain of God, where he seeks refuge in a cave. This cave becomes a temporary dwelling for Elijah during a critical moment of his prophetic ministry.

The account in 1 Kings 19:9-13 describes Elijah's experience in the cave:

"There Elijah entered a cave and spent the night. And the word of the LORD came to him, saying, 'What are you doing here, Elijah?' Elijah replied, 'I have been very zealous for the LORD, the God of Hosts, but the Israelites have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars, and killed Your prophets with the sword. I am the only one left, and they are seeking my life as well.'

Then the LORD said, 'Go out and stand on the mountain before the LORD.' And behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and mighty wind tore into the mountains and shattered the rocks before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind. After the wind there was an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake. After the earthquake there was a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire came a still small voice."

In this passage, the cave serves as a place of solitude and divine encounter. It is within the confines of this cave that Elijah experiences a profound revelation of God's presence, not in the dramatic forces of nature, but in a "still small voice." This encounter reaffirms Elijah's mission and provides him with the strength to continue his prophetic work.

The use of the cave as a dwelling for Elijah highlights several themes. It underscores the motif of divine protection and provision, as God meets Elijah in his moment of despair and provides guidance. The cave also symbolizes a place of introspection and spiritual renewal, where Elijah can retreat from external threats and focus on his relationship with God.

In the broader biblical context, Elijah's experience in the cave at Mount Horeb echoes other instances where caves serve as places of refuge and divine encounter, such as David's time in the cave of Adullam (1 Samuel 22:1) and the burial cave of Machpelah (Genesis 23:19). These narratives collectively illustrate the multifaceted role of caves in biblical history as places of safety, reflection, and divine revelation.
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1 Kings 19:9
And he came thither to a cave, and lodged there; and, behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and he said to him, What do you here, Elijah?
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Library

A Sight of the Crowned Christ
... wondrous unseen Presence that early morning in the mouth of the cave. ... ever had a
sight of that Face, and gotten used to it ... God the Holy Spirit dwelling in a man ...
/.../quiet talks on the crowned christ of revelation/iii a sight of the crowned.htm

Christ's Birth
... Before it used to be Thursday, and I still remember ... and other good people came to
the Cave of the ... Joseph's relations, near whose dwelling the Holy Family had ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xi christs birth.htm

Marriage of the Blessed virgin to Joseph
... He was dwelling with the family of a head of the ... Very rich people used to change
their dresses three or four ... month Kislev) by burning lights in the cave of the ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/vii marriage of the blessed.htm

Epistle Lxiii. Limenius, Bishop of Vercell??, Having Died, the See ...
... But when settled here they used to fast at first ... of God;" [3755] and entered into
a cave and rested ... And since in speaking of holy Elijah's dwelling in the desert ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/epistle lxiii limenius bishop of.htm

The Census and the Journey of the Holy Family
... of the tree, from which the shepherds used at certain ... it were surrounded by flames,
the whole cave was as ... he deliberately chose Nazareth as a dwelling-place on ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/x the census and the.htm

God's People in the Furnace
... Behold, they are hidden by fifties in the cave, and fed by ... shaggy garment round him;
at one time his dwelling is by ... too, must be tried; it cannot be used as it ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/gods people in the furnace.htm

A Little Sanctuary
... Lord's house, and to be in the cave or in ... churches and abbeys and altars have been
used as places ... higher thought: the Lord himself is our dwelling-place, and ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 34 1888/a little sanctuary.htm

Crucified, Dead, and Buried. '
... region of the Divine, making it the dwelling-place, the ... times, there were altogether
thirteen Veils used in various ... Such a rock-hewn tomb or cave (Meartha) had ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xv crucified dead and.htm

Appendix ix. List of Old Testament Passages Messianically Applied ...
... whose account the anointing oil was to be used. ... Israel, three days before Messiah
comes Elijah, and stands ... which the Messiah indicates that His dwelling is on ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix ix list of old.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... As was often the case in similar circumstances, these names were used at first ... denotes
the whole of Syria, and, more generally, all the peoples dwelling in the ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Resources
What was the Cave of Adullam? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the cave of Machpelah? | GotQuestions.org

Why was a burial place so important in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Cave: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Cave

Cave of Adullam

Cave: (Used As a Dwelling) by Lot

Cave: (Used As a Dwelling): Elijah

Cave: (Used As a Dwelling): Israelites

Cave: (Used As a Dwelling): Saints

Cave: Burial Place

Cave: En-Gedi

Cave: Place of Refuge

Related Terms

Cave's (2 Occurrences)

Cave-dwellings (1 Occurrence)

Makkedah (8 Occurrences)

Adullam (10 Occurrences)

Machpelah (6 Occurrences)

Ephron (13 Occurrences)

Mach-pe'lah (6 Occurrences)

Mearah (1 Occurrence)

Burying-place (19 Occurrences)

Buryingplace (7 Occurrences)

Burying (22 Occurrences)

Site (19 Occurrences)

Hittite (45 Occurrences)

Mamre (10 Occurrences)

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Bury (78 Occurrences)

Sepulchre (57 Occurrences)

Japhia (5 Occurrences)

Den (19 Occurrences)

Buying (12 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Gihon (6 Occurrences)

Buried (125 Occurrences)

Rocks (48 Occurrences)

Hebron (71 Occurrences)

Therein (269 Occurrences)

Bethlehem (49 Occurrences)

Possession (251 Occurrences)

Bought (66 Occurrences)

Hiding (53 Occurrences)

Jez'ebel (19 Occurrences)

Jezebel's (5 Occurrences)

Innermost (22 Occurrences)

Flea (2 Occurrences)

Facing (79 Occurrences)

Folds (18 Occurrences)

Fifties (13 Occurrences)

Reph'aim (17 Occurrences)

Recesses (5 Occurrences)

Relieve (14 Occurrences)

Deeded (2 Occurrences)

Makke'dah (8 Occurrences)

Maintained (19 Occurrences)

Pens (8 Occurrences)

Field (390 Occurrences)

Champaign (1 Occurrence)

Camping (7 Occurrences)

Sunset (18 Occurrences)

Sheepcotes (1 Occurrence)

Sheepfolds (9 Occurrences)

Sheep-cotes (1 Occurrence)

Supplied (22 Occurrences)

Sustained (20 Occurrences)

Hid (145 Occurrences)

Rebekah (31 Occurrences)

Burial (25 Occurrences)

Encamping (24 Occurrences)

Established (200 Occurrences)

East (228 Occurrences)

Abiding (40 Occurrences)

Heth (13 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Sarah (38 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Killing (41 Occurrences)

Caesarea (20 Occurrences)

Doest (53 Occurrences)

Fed (62 Occurrences)

Pharaoh (245 Occurrences)

Trees (179 Occurrences)

Rephaim (32 Occurrences)

Hidden (181 Occurrences)

Provided (68 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Cavalry (11 Occurrences)

Inner (141 Occurrences)

Setting (82 Occurrences)

Cave: (Used As a Dwelling) by Lot
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