Cave of Adullam
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The Cave of Adullam holds significant historical and spiritual importance in the biblical narrative, particularly in the life of David, who would later become the king of Israel. This site is mentioned primarily in the context of David's flight from King Saul, who sought to kill him out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne.

Biblical References:

The primary references to the Cave of Adullam are found in 1 Samuel 22:1-2 and 2 Samuel 23:13-17. In 1 Samuel 22:1-2 , it is recorded: "So David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. And all those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered around him, and he became their commander. About four hundred men were with him."

In 2 Samuel 23:13-17, the cave is mentioned in the context of David's mighty men, who risked their lives to fetch water for him from the well of Bethlehem, which was then under Philistine control. This act of bravery and loyalty highlights the bond between David and his followers during his time at Adullam.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The Cave of Adullam is traditionally identified with a series of caves located in the Judean hills, near the ancient city of Adullam. This region is characterized by its rugged terrain, providing a natural refuge for those seeking to escape pursuit. The strategic location of the cave allowed David to evade Saul's forces while also serving as a gathering point for those who were marginalized or oppressed under Saul's reign.

Spiritual Significance:

The Cave of Adullam represents a period of transformation and preparation in David's life. It was here that David, though anointed as the future king, lived as a fugitive. The gathering of distressed and indebted individuals around him signifies the beginning of his leadership and the formation of a loyal following. This period of hardship and reliance on God for protection and guidance is a testament to David's faith and resilience.

The narrative of the Cave of Adullam also serves as a powerful illustration of God's providence and the way He often uses difficult circumstances to shape and prepare His chosen leaders. David's time in the cave was marked by growth in character and leadership, as he learned to trust in God's timing and provision.

Theological Themes:

Several theological themes emerge from the account of the Cave of Adullam. These include the sovereignty of God in the midst of adversity, the importance of community and loyalty among believers, and the development of godly leadership through trials. David's experience in the cave underscores the biblical principle that God often uses the humble and lowly to accomplish His purposes, as seen in the gathering of those who were in distress around David.

In summary, the Cave of Adullam is a significant location in the biblical narrative, symbolizing refuge, transformation, and the beginning of David's journey toward kingship. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of trusting Him during times of trial and uncertainty.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 22:1
David therefore departed there, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brothers and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him.
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2 Samuel 23:13
And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.
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1 Chronicles 11:15
Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
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Library

The Story of the Cave of Adullam
... THE STORY OF THE CAVE OF ADULLAM. Now Saul had a son, Jonathan, near David's own
age. ... He found a great cave, called the cave of Adullam, and hid in it. ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of the cave.htm

A Libation to Jehovah
... David's fortunes were at a low ebb. He was in hiding in his cave of Adullam,
and a Philistine garrison held Bethlehem, his native place. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/a libation to jehovah.htm

Struggling and Seeking
... trust the superscription of this psalm, it was written by David at one of the very
darkest days of his wanderings, probably in the Cave of Adullam, where he ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/struggling and seeking.htm

Strong Faith in a Faithful God
... rest thou on him, and cry to him, and if sin rebels within thee at this present
moment, fly"though thy spirit be shut up as in the Cave Adullam- -fly to him ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 61 1915/strong faith in a faithful.htm

The Exile Continued.
... The exact locality of the cave Adullam, where we next find him, is doubtful; but
several strong reasons occur for rejecting the monkish tradition which places ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/v the exilecontinued.htm

The Reign of David.
... The brief record of these wars shows that they were very bitter and that at one
time David was forced to take refuge in the Cave of Adullam and carry on a sort ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xi the reign of.htm

The Beatific vision.
... Perhaps he had composed it in the night, as he lay either in the cave of Adullam
or Engedi, hiding from Saul among the cliffs of the wild goats; and meant to ...
/.../kingsley/westminster sermons/sermon xxvii the beatific vision.htm

The Gospel Refuge.
... He might go, as David did to avoid Saul, to some cave of Adullam; he might hide
in the gloomy recesses of some forest;"amid the oaks of Bashan, or the rocky ...
/.../macduff/the cities of refuge or the name of jesus/iii the gospel refuge.htm

The Story of a Cup of Water
... But David prevented that, and made them as useful as was possible. His headquarters
were at the cave of Adullam, or what is now called Engedi. ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the story of a cup.htm

The Fifth
... For, though he had been anointed as king, he was not as yet sitting on his own throne,
but was in the cave Adullam, or the place of testimony. [52]. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bullinger/commentary on revelation/the fifth.htm

Resources
Who were the Horites in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about cavemen, prehistoric men, neanderthals? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Mount Nebo in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Cave: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Cave

Cave of Adullam

Cave: (Used As a Dwelling) by Lot

Cave: (Used As a Dwelling): Elijah

Cave: (Used As a Dwelling): Israelites

Cave: (Used As a Dwelling): Saints

Cave: Burial Place

Cave: En-Gedi

Cave: Place of Refuge

Related Terms

Cave's (2 Occurrences)

Cave-dwellings (1 Occurrence)

Makkedah (8 Occurrences)

Adullam (10 Occurrences)

Machpelah (6 Occurrences)

Ephron (13 Occurrences)

Mach-pe'lah (6 Occurrences)

Mearah (1 Occurrence)

Burying-place (19 Occurrences)

Buryingplace (7 Occurrences)

Burying (22 Occurrences)

Site (19 Occurrences)

Hittite (45 Occurrences)

Mamre (10 Occurrences)

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Bury (78 Occurrences)

Sepulchre (57 Occurrences)

Japhia (5 Occurrences)

Den (19 Occurrences)

Buying (12 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Gihon (6 Occurrences)

Buried (125 Occurrences)

Rocks (48 Occurrences)

Hebron (71 Occurrences)

Therein (269 Occurrences)

Bethlehem (49 Occurrences)

Possession (251 Occurrences)

Bought (66 Occurrences)

Hiding (53 Occurrences)

Jez'ebel (19 Occurrences)

Jezebel's (5 Occurrences)

Innermost (22 Occurrences)

Flea (2 Occurrences)

Facing (79 Occurrences)

Folds (18 Occurrences)

Fifties (13 Occurrences)

Reph'aim (17 Occurrences)

Recesses (5 Occurrences)

Relieve (14 Occurrences)

Deeded (2 Occurrences)

Makke'dah (8 Occurrences)

Maintained (19 Occurrences)

Pens (8 Occurrences)

Field (390 Occurrences)

Champaign (1 Occurrence)

Camping (7 Occurrences)

Sunset (18 Occurrences)

Sheepcotes (1 Occurrence)

Sheepfolds (9 Occurrences)

Sheep-cotes (1 Occurrence)

Supplied (22 Occurrences)

Sustained (20 Occurrences)

Hid (145 Occurrences)

Rebekah (31 Occurrences)

Burial (25 Occurrences)

Encamping (24 Occurrences)

Established (200 Occurrences)

East (228 Occurrences)

Abiding (40 Occurrences)

Heth (13 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Sarah (38 Occurrences)

Carmel (33 Occurrences)

Killing (41 Occurrences)

Caesarea (20 Occurrences)

Doest (53 Occurrences)

Fed (62 Occurrences)

Pharaoh (245 Occurrences)

Trees (179 Occurrences)

Rephaim (32 Occurrences)

Hidden (181 Occurrences)

Provided (68 Occurrences)

Sarai (13 Occurrences)

Cavalry (11 Occurrences)

Inner (141 Occurrences)

Setting (82 Occurrences)

Cave in the Rock of Etam
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