Topical Bible: Children: Bastard, Excluded from the Privileges of the Congregation

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Topical Encyclopedia

In the context of biblical law and ancient Israelite society, the term "bastard" refers to a child born out of wedlock. The Hebrew word used in the Old Testament is "mamzer," which is often translated as "bastard" in English. This term carries significant social and religious implications, particularly concerning the individual's standing within the community and their participation in religious life.

Biblical Reference:

The primary scriptural reference regarding the status of a "bastard" is found in Deuteronomy 23:2 : "No one of illegitimate birth may enter the assembly of the LORD, nor may any of his descendants, even to the tenth generation." This verse establishes a clear prohibition against individuals of illegitimate birth from participating in the assembly of the LORD, which is understood to mean the religious and communal life of Israel.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In ancient Israel, lineage and family heritage were of paramount importance. The family unit was the foundational structure of society, and maintaining the purity of the family line was a significant concern. The exclusion of those born out of wedlock from the congregation was intended to uphold the sanctity and order of the community, reflecting the broader cultural emphasis on legitimate family structures.

The restriction extended to the "tenth generation," indicating a long-lasting impact on the descendants of an illegitimate child. This underscores the seriousness with which the Israelites regarded issues of lineage and legitimacy. The regulation served as a deterrent against sexual immorality and reinforced the importance of marriage as the proper context for procreation.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the exclusion of a "bastard" from the congregation highlights the holiness and purity required in approaching God and participating in His covenant community. The law served as a reminder of the need for moral integrity and the consequences of sin, particularly sexual sin, which could disrupt the social and spiritual fabric of the community.

However, it is essential to recognize that the Old Testament law also pointed forward to the coming of Christ, who fulfilled the law and offered redemption and inclusion to all, regardless of their birth status. The New Testament emphasizes the grace and mercy available through Jesus Christ, who breaks down barriers and offers a place in the family of God to all who believe in Him.

Contemporary Considerations:

In modern Christian thought, the focus is on the redemptive work of Christ, which transcends the limitations and exclusions of the Old Testament law. The New Testament teaches that all believers, regardless of their background or birth circumstances, are welcomed into the body of Christ. Galatians 3:28 states, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus."

While the historical context of Deuteronomy 23:2 provides insight into the values and social structures of ancient Israel, contemporary Christian communities emphasize the inclusive nature of the gospel, which offers forgiveness, reconciliation, and a new identity in Christ to all individuals.

Nave's Topical Index

Deuteronomy 23:2
A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the LORD.
Nave's Topical Index

Hebrews 12:8
But if you be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are you bastards, and not sons.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

False Brethren and False Principles in the Church: Spirit and ...
... same organic conformation, so the true children of God ... betokened the growth of a
bastard Christianity, and ... at length the polygamist was excluded from communion ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter iii false brethren and.htm