Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction: David, the son of Jesse, is one of the most prominent figures in the Bible, known for his multifaceted role as a shepherd, warrior, musician, and king. His life and legacy are chronicled primarily in the books of 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, and 1 Chronicles. David is celebrated for his deep faith in God, his poetic contributions to the Book of Psalms, and his central role in the lineage of Jesus Christ.
Early Life: David was the youngest of eight sons born to Jesse, a resident of Bethlehem. His early life was spent tending his father's sheep, a humble beginning that prepared him for future leadership. The prophet Samuel anointed David as the future king of Israel while Saul was still reigning, as recorded in
1 Samuel 16:13: "So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward."
David and Goliath: One of the most famous accounts of David's youth is his battle with Goliath, the Philistine giant. Armed only with a sling and five smooth stones, David defeated Goliath, demonstrating his faith and courage. This victory is recounted in
1 Samuel 17:45-47, where David declares, "You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied."
David and Saul: David's relationship with King Saul was complex, marked by both favor and jealousy. Initially, David served in Saul's court as a musician, soothing the king with his harp. However, Saul's jealousy of David's growing popularity led to multiple attempts on David's life. Despite this, David consistently showed respect for Saul, refusing to harm the Lord's anointed.
David's Kingship: After Saul's death, David was anointed king over Judah and later became king over all Israel. His reign was marked by military conquests, the establishment of Jerusalem as the capital, and the bringing of the Ark of the Covenant to the city. David's desire to build a temple for the Lord was met with God's promise of an everlasting dynasty, as recorded in
2 Samuel 7:16: "Your house and kingdom will endure forever before Me, and your throne will be established forever."
Personal Life and Challenges: David's personal life was tumultuous, marked by both triumphs and failures. His sin with Bathsheba and the subsequent murder of her husband Uriah brought severe consequences, including turmoil within his own family. Despite these failings, David's repentance and heartfelt psalms reveal his deep relationship with God.
Psalm 51 is a poignant example of his contrition: "Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me" (
Psalm 51:10).
Legacy: David's legacy is profound, as he is remembered as a man after God's own heart (
1 Samuel 13:14). His lineage is significant in the biblical narrative, leading to the birth of Jesus Christ, the Messiah, as prophesied in the Old Testament and fulfilled in the New Testament. David's life exemplifies the complexities of human nature, the consequences of sin, and the power of repentance and faith in God's promises.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 22:3,4And David went there to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said to the king of Moab, Let my father and my mother, I pray you, come forth, and be with you, till I know what God will do for me.
Nave's Topical IndexPsalm 71:5,17
For you are my hope, O Lord GOD: you are my trust from my youth.
Nave's Topical Index
Library
Admonitory History of the Incestuous Children of David.
... Chapter XI."Admonitory History of the Incestuous Children of David. Hast thou
not read concerning Amnon and Tamar, the children of David? ...
/.../two epistles concerning virginity/chapter xi admonitory history of the.htm
The Children's Bible
The Children's Bible. <. The Children's Bible Henry A. Sherman. ... JONATHAN'S
BRAVE DEED. DAVID'S VICTORY OVER THE GIANT. SAUL'S MEAN JEALOUSY. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/
King David's Little Boy.
... was that he was no better; and all the people saw that King David's grief was ... enemies,
and caused the death of many men and women, and even children, and he ...
/.../anonymous/children of the old testament/king davids little boy.htm
David's Kindness to Jonathan's Son
The Children's Bible. <. ... THE OLD TESTAMENT DAVID'S KINDNESS TO
JONATHAN'S SON. Then David asked, "Is any one left of the ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/davids kindness to jonathans son.htm
Jonathan's Love for David
The Children's Bible. <. ... THE OLD TESTAMENT JONATHAN'S LOVE FOR DAVID. Then
David went and found Jonathan and said, "What have I done? ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/jonathans love for david.htm
David's Anger
... like the lawless lords of his time; those like Saul, who smote the city of the priests
for having given David food"men and women, children and sucklings ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/david/sermon iii davids anger.htm
Preface
... Then, as to our children, David knew that they shall not beg their bread"at least,
that he, who had been young and then was old, had not seen such a thing ...
//christianbookshelf.org/groves/christian devotedness/preface.htm
Making the Best of Trouble
... not go with us, let us not give them any of the spoil that we have taken, except
that each man may take his wife and children and depart." David answered, "My ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/making the best of trouble.htm
David's victory Over the Giant
The Children's Bible. <. ... THE OLD TESTAMENT DAVID'S VICTORY OVER THE GIANT.
As long as Saul lived there was bitter war with the Philistines. ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/davids victory over the giant.htm
Saul's Mean Jealousy
The Children's Bible. <. ... THE OLD TESTAMENT SAUL'S MEAN JEALOUSY. When the
Israelites and David returned from slaying the Philistines, the women came ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/sauls mean jealousy.htm
Resources
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