Topical Bible: Citizens: Wicked: Theudas and Four-Hundred Seditious Persons

◄ Citizens: Wicked: Theudas and Four-Hundred Seditious Persons ►

Jump to: Nave's • Library • Subtopics • Terms

Topical Encyclopedia

Theudas is a figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Acts of the Apostles, as a leader of a failed insurrection against Roman authority. His account is recounted by Gamaliel, a respected Pharisee and teacher of the law, during a council meeting concerning the apostles. The account of Theudas serves as a historical example of rebellion and its consequences, illustrating the futility of opposing God's sovereign plan through human means.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to Theudas is found in Acts 5:36 : "Some time ago Theudas rose up, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men joined him. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing."

Historical Context:

Theudas is described as a self-proclaimed leader who sought to establish his own authority, drawing a following of approximately four hundred men. This group is characterized as seditious, engaging in rebellion against the established Roman governance. Theudas's uprising is noted for its ultimate failure, as he was killed and his followers scattered, leaving no lasting impact.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the account of Theudas serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and the pursuit of power outside of God's will. Theudas's claim "to be somebody" reflects a self-aggrandizing attitude that stands in contrast to the humility and obedience exemplified by Christ. The dispersal of his followers underscores the transient nature of movements not founded on divine truth.

Moral and Ethical Considerations:

The account of Theudas and his followers highlights the moral and ethical pitfalls of rebellion against legitimate authority. Romans 13:1-2 instructs believers to "submit to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God." Theudas's insurrection is a reminder of the chaos and destruction that can result from defying God's ordained order.

Lessons for Believers:

For contemporary believers, the account of Theudas serves as a reminder to discern the motives and legitimacy of leaders and movements. It encourages Christians to align themselves with God's purposes and to seek His guidance in matters of leadership and authority. The account also emphasizes the importance of patience and trust in God's timing, as opposed to taking matters into one's own hands through rebellion or violence.

In summary, Theudas and his four hundred seditious followers are emblematic of the futility of human efforts to establish authority apart from God's will. Their account, preserved in the Book of Acts, offers valuable lessons on humility, obedience, and the consequences of wickedness.

Nave's Topical Index

Acts 5:36,37
For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered, and brought to nothing.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Antiquities of the Jews
... Also What He Did For The Punishment Of The Wicked. ... CHAPTER 8. How Ten Men Of The
Citizens [Of Jerusalem ... CHAPTER 5. Concerning Theudas And The Sons Of Judas The ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/