Topical Bible: Commonwealth: (R. V. Margin)

Bible > Topical > Commonwealth

◄ Commonwealth: (R. V. Margin) ►

Jump to: Nave's • Library • Subtopics • Terms

Topical Encyclopedia

The term "commonwealth" is not directly found in most traditional translations of the Bible, but it is a concept that can be explored through the lens of biblical teachings on community, governance, and the collective life of God's people. The Revised Version (R.V.) margin notes may use "commonwealth" to describe the collective state or community of Israel or the Church, emphasizing unity and shared purpose under God's covenant.

Biblical Context and Meaning:

1. Old Testament Foundations:
The concept of a commonwealth can be traced back to the nation of Israel, which was established as a theocratic community under God's direct rule. The Israelites were bound together by the Mosaic Covenant, which outlined their responsibilities to God and to each other. This covenantal relationship is seen in passages such as Exodus 19:5-6, where God declares Israel to be a "kingdom of priests and a holy nation."

2. New Testament Fulfillment:
In the New Testament, the idea of a commonwealth is expanded to include all believers, both Jew and Gentile, who are united in Christ. Ephesians 2:12-13 speaks to this transformation: "remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near through the blood of Christ." Here, the "commonwealth of Israel" is understood as the spiritual community of God's people, now inclusive of all who are in Christ.

3. The Church as a Commonwealth:
The early Christian community is depicted as a new commonwealth, characterized by mutual support, shared resources, and a common mission. Acts 2:44-45 illustrates this communal life: "All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need." This reflects the early Church's commitment to living out the principles of love, generosity, and unity.

4. Theological Implications:
The concept of commonwealth in the biblical sense underscores the importance of unity and collective identity among God's people. It highlights the call for believers to live in harmony, support one another, and work together for the advancement of God's kingdom. This communal aspect is not merely social but deeply spiritual, rooted in the shared faith and purpose found in Christ.

5. Practical Application:
For contemporary believers, the idea of a commonwealth encourages active participation in the life of the Church and the broader Christian community. It calls for a commitment to fellowship, service, and the pursuit of justice and peace, reflecting the values of God's kingdom in the world.

In summary, while the term "commonwealth" may not be explicitly used in most Bible translations, its essence is woven throughout Scripture, illustrating the collective identity and mission of God's people, both in ancient Israel and the Church today.

Nave's Topical Index

Philippians 3:20
For our conversation is in heaven; from where also we look for the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Blessed Hope and Its Power
... iv.17. [3] I thus attempt to give the meaning of politeuma, so far as I understand
it. The RV renders it "citizenship," and "commonwealth" in the margin. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/moule/philippian studies/chapter x the blessed hope.htm