Topical Bible: Confidence: Betrayed: Amasa, by Joab

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Amasa, a significant figure in the Old Testament, is a poignant example of confidence betrayed. He was the son of Jether (also called Ithra), an Ishmaelite, and Abigail, the sister of Zeruiah, making him a cousin to Joab, Abishai, and Asahel (2 Samuel 17:25). Amasa's account is primarily found in the books of 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles.

Background and Appointment

Amasa's rise to prominence came during the rebellion of Absalom against his father, King David. Absalom appointed Amasa as the commander of his army, replacing Joab, who was loyal to David (2 Samuel 17:25). After Absalom's defeat and death, David sought to unify the kingdom and offered Amasa the position of commander over his army, replacing Joab (2 Samuel 19:13). This decision was likely a political move to reconcile with those who had supported Absalom and to diminish Joab's influence.

Betrayal and Murder

Despite David's intentions, the transition of power was fraught with tension. Joab, a seasoned and ruthless military leader, was not one to easily relinquish his position. The opportunity for betrayal arose during the rebellion of Sheba, a Benjamite who sought to divide Israel against David (2 Samuel 20:1-2). David ordered Amasa to assemble the men of Judah within three days to pursue Sheba (2 Samuel 20:4).

Amasa delayed beyond the appointed time, which provided Joab with the opportunity to act. Joab, along with his brother Abishai, set out to pursue Sheba. When they encountered Amasa at Gibeon, Joab approached him under the guise of a friendly greeting. "Are you well, my brother?" Joab asked, taking Amasa by the beard with his right hand to kiss him (2 Samuel 20:9). However, Joab's intentions were treacherous. With his left hand, Joab struck Amasa in the stomach with a sword, killing him (2 Samuel 20:10).

Implications and Reflections

The betrayal of Amasa by Joab is a stark reminder of the dangers of misplaced confidence and the treacherous nature of political power struggles. Amasa's trust in Joab, perhaps stemming from their familial connection, was ultimately his undoing. Joab's actions, driven by ambition and a desire to reclaim his position, highlight the complexities of loyalty and leadership in the biblical narrative.

Amasa's death served as a turning point in the pursuit of Sheba, as Joab resumed command and continued the campaign. The incident underscores the often-violent nature of leadership transitions in ancient Israel and the personal vendettas that could arise even among those who were kin.

In the broader biblical context, Amasa's account serves as a cautionary tale about the perils of political maneuvering and the fragile nature of human alliances. It also reflects the broader theme of divine justice and the ultimate sovereignty of God over the affairs of men, as seen throughout the biblical narrative.

Nave's Topical Index

2 Samuel 20:9,10
And Joab said to Amasa, Are you in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Horns of the Altar
... Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa, the son ... will perish as surely as Judas,
who betrayed his Master ... I pray you, put no confidence in your profession ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 31 1885/the horns of the altar.htm

The Way of Life and the Way of Death.
... and Judas, who stole the poor's money, betrayed the Lord ... of armies"Abner of Israel,
and Amasa of Judah ... God." [3414] Thou shalt not entertain confidence in thy ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec i on the two ways.htm