Topical Bible: Conspiracy: Abner, Against Ish-Bosheth

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The narrative of Abner's conspiracy against Ish-Bosheth is a significant episode in the history of Israel's monarchy, illustrating the complex interplay of power, loyalty, and divine providence. This event is primarily recorded in the Second Book of Samuel, chapters 2 through 4, and provides insight into the political dynamics following the death of King Saul.

Background

Following the death of Saul, the first king of Israel, the nation was divided. David was anointed king over the tribe of Judah, while Saul's son, Ish-Bosheth, was made king over the remaining tribes of Israel. Abner, the son of Ner and commander of Saul's army, played a crucial role in establishing Ish-Bosheth's reign. As a powerful military leader and a relative of Saul, Abner wielded significant influence in the northern tribes.

The Conflict

The relationship between Abner and Ish-Bosheth began to deteriorate due to a personal conflict. The Bible records that Ish-Bosheth accused Abner of sleeping with Saul's concubine, Rizpah, an act that was seen as a claim to the throne (2 Samuel 3:7). This accusation angered Abner, who felt insulted by Ish-Bosheth's lack of trust and respect. In response, Abner decided to shift his allegiance to David, thus conspiring against Ish-Bosheth.

Abner's Defection

Abner's defection was a turning point in the struggle for the throne. He approached David with an offer to bring all Israel under David's rule, recognizing David's divine anointing as king over all Israel. Abner's words to the elders of Israel reflect this acknowledgment: "For some time you have wanted David to be your king. Now take action, because the LORD has said of David, 'By the hand of My servant David I will save My people Israel from the hand of the Philistines and all their enemies'" (2 Samuel 3:17-18).

Political Maneuvering

Abner's actions were not merely a personal vendetta but a strategic political maneuver. By aligning with David, Abner sought to secure his own position in the new regime. He initiated negotiations with David, who welcomed the opportunity to unite the kingdom. David's condition for peace was the return of his wife Michal, Saul's daughter, which Abner facilitated (2 Samuel 3:13-16).

The Assassination of Abner

Despite the promising alliance, Abner's life was cut short by Joab, David's military commander. Joab, seeking revenge for the death of his brother Asahel, whom Abner had killed in battle, lured Abner into a private meeting and murdered him (2 Samuel 3:27). David publicly mourned Abner's death, distancing himself from the act and cursing Joab's house (2 Samuel 3:28-39).

Aftermath

Abner's death left Ish-Bosheth vulnerable, and his reign quickly unraveled. Without Abner's support, Ish-Bosheth was assassinated by his own men, Baanah and Rechab, who sought favor with David by presenting him with Ish-Bosheth's head. However, David condemned their treachery and had them executed (2 Samuel 4:5-12).

The conspiracy of Abner against Ish-Bosheth underscores the fragile nature of human alliances and the ultimate sovereignty of God in establishing His chosen king. Through these tumultuous events, David's path to the throne of a united Israel was paved, fulfilling God's promise to him.

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2 Samuel 3:7-21
And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ishbosheth said to Abner, Why have you gone in to my father's concubine?
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Reign of David.
... The act of Abner in coming to David was in reality one of ... to a great task does not
guarantee one against falling into evil. ... (3) Absolom's conspiracy and final ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xi the reign of.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... of Saul"The struggle between Ish-bosheth and David ... the stars in their courses fought
against Sisera."The ... and Meribbaal are into Ishbosheth and Mephibosheth ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm