Covenant of Men With Men by Giving the Hand
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The concept of a covenant in the Bible is a solemn agreement or promise between two parties, often ratified by a physical gesture or sign. One such gesture is the giving of the hand, which signifies a pledge of fidelity and trust. This practice is rooted in ancient Near Eastern customs and is reflected in various biblical narratives.

Biblical Instances

The act of giving the hand as a sign of covenant is mentioned in several passages, illustrating its significance in establishing agreements and alliances. In 2 Kings 10:15, Jehu encounters Jehonadab the son of Rechab and extends his hand as a gesture of alliance: "When he left there, he found Jehonadab son of Rechab, who was coming to meet him. Jehu greeted him and asked, 'Is your heart as true to mine as my heart is to yours?' 'It is,' Jehonadab replied. 'If it is,' said Jehu, 'give me your hand.' So he gave him his hand, and Jehu helped him into his chariot."

This passage highlights the giving of the hand as a mutual acknowledgment of shared purpose and loyalty. The physical act of extending the hand serves as a tangible confirmation of the covenant between Jehu and Jehonadab.

Cultural and Theological Significance

In the ancient world, the hand was often seen as a symbol of power, action, and commitment. The act of giving the hand in a covenant context underscores the seriousness and binding nature of the agreement. It is a public declaration of one's intention to uphold the terms of the covenant, invoking a sense of accountability and honor.

From a theological perspective, covenants between men reflect the broader biblical theme of covenant relationships, which are central to God's interactions with humanity. While divine covenants, such as those with Noah, Abraham, and David, are initiated by God, human covenants mirror the commitment and faithfulness expected in these divine-human relationships.

Moral and Ethical Implications

The practice of making covenants by giving the hand carries moral and ethical implications. It emphasizes the importance of integrity, trustworthiness, and fidelity in human relationships. In a biblical context, breaking a covenant is seen as a serious offense, as it not only violates the trust between the parties involved but also dishonors God, who is often invoked as a witness to the agreement.

The giving of the hand as a covenantal gesture serves as a reminder of the weight of one's promises and the expectation to fulfill them. It calls individuals to a higher standard of conduct, reflecting the character of God, who is always faithful to His covenants.

Contemporary Relevance

In modern times, while the specific act of giving the hand may not be as prevalent, the principles underlying this practice remain relevant. The notion of entering into agreements with sincerity and commitment is foundational to personal, social, and legal relationships. The biblical model of covenant-making encourages individuals to approach their commitments with seriousness and to honor their word, reflecting the enduring values of trust and fidelity.
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Ezra 10:19
And they gave their hands that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their trespass.
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Lamentations 5:6
We have given the hand to the Egyptians, and to the Assyrians, to be satisfied with bread.
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Ezekiel 17:18
Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, see, he had given his hand, and has done all these things, he shall not escape.
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Library

Now after the Flood God Made a Covenant with all the World...
... in the cloud; and I will remember my covenant, and will ... And He changed the food of
men, giving them leave to ... were the beginning of a race of men, God blessed ...
/.../the demonstration of the apostolic preaching/chapter 22 now after the.htm

The Ministry of the New Covenant
... is a twofold work of the Spirit: one in giving a holy ... Men may become too dependent
on him; men may take his ... The New Covenant is: they shall no longer every man ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/murray/the two covenants/chapter xvi the ministry of.htm

Why are Men Saved?
... means saving them from their sin; it means giving them a ... Now this puts all men on
a level with regard to ... has made a league with hell, and a covenant with the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/why are men saved.htm

The First Covenant
... preparatory to something higher, and therefore absolutely insufficient for giving
that full ... The Old Covenant attains its object only as it brings men to a ...
/.../murray/the two covenants/chapter iii the first covenant.htm

Of the First Covenant.
... himself; therefore all his dealings towards men, whether righteous ... His sovereignty
is showed, in giving out a ... the nature of a voluntary covenant and agreement ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/lecture xxii of the first.htm

Covenant Duties.
... "Jehoiada made a covenant between the ... its enactments and constitution of evil, these
obligations, in living at peace with all men, in giving scope wisely ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter iv covenant duties.htm

Manner of Covenanting.
... Covenanting, God has actually made promises, and sworn to men. ... And a covenant of
royalty with David he made in ... in swearing to them there, while giving the law ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter ii manner of covenanting.htm

For they Loved the Praise of Men More than the Praise of God. John ...
... They resisted giving up ardent spirits. ... to the world, and who love the praise of
men more than the ... that God would accept and seal your solemn covenant to obey ...
/.../finney/lectures to professing christians/for they loved the praise.htm

The Trouble and Rest of Good Men "There the Wicked Cease from ...
... all the diseases of every soul, and "giving medicines to ... the seat of the spirits
of just men, none but ... trample upon the blood of his everlasting covenant: In a ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 127 the trouble and.htm

The Blood of the Covenant
... the Promised Land, feeding them with manna and giving them drink ... Covenant theology
glorifies God alone ... are other theologies abroad which magnify men; they give ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 20 1874/the blood of the covenant.htm

Resources
What is the Edenic covenant? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Abrahamic Covenant? | GotQuestions.org

What is a covenant? | GotQuestions.org

Covenant: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Covenant

Covenant in Moab

Covenant of Circumcision

Covenant of God With Men: Binding

Covenant of God With Men: Broken by the Jews

Covenant of God With Men: Confirmed With an Oath

Covenant of God With Men: Everlasting

Covenant of God With Men: God Faithful To

Covenant of God With Men: Punishments for Breaking of

Covenant of God With Men: Repudiated by God on Account of Jews' Idolatry

Covenant of Man With God: Absalom

Covenant of Man With God: Asa

Covenant of Man With God: Israelites

Covenant of Man With God: Jacob

Covenant of Man With God: Jehoiada and Joash

Covenant of Man With God: Joshua

Covenant of Man With God: Josiah

Covenant of Man With God: Nehemiah

Covenant of Men With Men by a Monument

Covenant of Men With Men by Giving Presents

Covenant of Men With Men by Giving the Hand

Covenant of Men With Men by Making a Feast

Covenant of Men With Men by offering a Sacrifice

Covenant of Men With Men by Salting

Covenant of Men With Men: Breach of, Punished

Covenant of Men With Men: Loosing the Shoe

Covenant of Men With Men: Written and Sealed

Covenant of Salt

Covenant of the Levites

Covenant of the Sabbath

Covenant of the Ten Commandments

Covenant with Adam

Covenant with David

Covenant with David and his House

Covenant with his People

Covenant with Isaac

Covenant with Israel, at Horeb

Covenant with Phinehas

Covenant with the Israelites to Deliver Them from Egypt

Covenant: Abimelech and Isaac

Covenant: Abraham

Covenant: Abraham and Abimelech

Covenant: Ahab With Benhadad

Covenant: Binding

Covenant: Binding, not Only on Those Who Make Them, But on Those Who are Represented

Covenant: Blood of

Covenant: Book of

Covenant: Jacob

Covenant: Jacob and Laban

Covenant: Jews With Each Other, to Serve God

Covenant: Jonathan and David

Covenant: King Zedekiah and his Subjects

Covenant: Noah

Covenant: Sacred

Covenant: Subjects With Sovereign

Covenant: The Mosaic Law Called a Covenant

Covenant: The Second Covenant

Covenant: To be Confirmed

The Covenant is a Covenant of Peace

The Covenant is Everlasting

The Covenant is Unalterable

The Covenant: All Saints Interested In

The Covenant: Be Mindful of

The Covenant: Blessings Connected With

The Covenant: Caution Against Forgetting

The Covenant: Christ, the Mediator of

The Covenant: Christ, the Messenger of

The Covenant: Christ, the Substance of

The Covenant: Confirmed in Christ

The Covenant: Fulfilled in Christ

The Covenant: God is Ever Mindful of

The Covenant: God is Faithful To

The Covenant: Made With: Abraham

The Covenant: Made With: David

The Covenant: Made With: Isaac

The Covenant: Made With: Israel

The Covenant: Made With: Jacob

The Covenant: Plead, in Prayer

The Covenant: Punishment for Despising

The Covenant: Ratified by the Blood of Christ

The Covenant: Renewed Under the Gospel

The Covenant: The Wicked Have No Interest In

Related Terms

Covenant-victim (2 Occurrences)

Covenant-wife (1 Occurrence)

Covenant-blood (1 Occurrence)

Covenant-breakers (1 Occurrence)

Violated (23 Occurrences)

Annul (10 Occurrences)

Confirmed (34 Occurrences)

Violate (14 Occurrences)

Keepest (16 Occurrences)

Disannul (3 Occurrences)

Declares (378 Occurrences)

Pledged (19 Occurrences)

Compact (6 Occurrences)

Spurn (13 Occurrences)

Circumcised (58 Occurrences)

Awful (20 Occurrences)

Agrarian

Mindful (39 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Confirm (39 Occurrences)

Descendants (326 Occurrences)

Void (64 Occurrences)

Mercyseat (1 Occurrence)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Profaned (43 Occurrences)

Platform (9 Occurrences)

Profaning (10 Occurrences)

Poured (155 Occurrences)

Baal-berith (2 Occurrences)

Baalberith (2 Occurrences)

Confederate (3 Occurrences)

Confirming (10 Occurrences)

Covenanted (7 Occurrences)

Altars (55 Occurrences)

Awesome (47 Occurrences)

Shebaniah (7 Occurrences)

Surety (21 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Basis (21 Occurrences)

Sabbatical (1 Occurrence)

Abhor (23 Occurrences)

Age-during (167 Occurrences)

Polluted (80 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Standeth (111 Occurrences)

Abimelech (63 Occurrences)

Stedfast (84 Occurrences)

Cup (86 Occurrences)

Breaking (69 Occurrences)

Almighty (242 Occurrences)

Peoples (305 Occurrences)

Sworn (118 Occurrences)

Zealous (40 Occurrences)

Steadfast (194 Occurrences)

Passes (74 Occurrences)

Circumcision (98 Occurrences)

Keepeth (60 Occurrences)

Blindness (7 Occurrences)

Maker (55 Occurrences)

Perpetual (57 Occurrences)

Despised (96 Occurrences)

Bearing (150 Occurrences)

Showing (41 Occurrences)

Malachi (2 Occurrences)

Choose (116 Occurrences)

Chosen (197 Occurrences)

Crimes (22 Occurrences)

Shouldest (79 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Alliance (12 Occurrences)

Crime (45 Occurrences)

Statute (63 Occurrences)

Ahead (98 Occurrences)

Statutes (178 Occurrences)

Despise (64 Occurrences)

Philosophy (1 Occurrence)

Backslide

Carried (327 Occurrences)

Covenant of Men With Men by Giving Presents
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