Covetousness: The Rich Young Ruler
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The account of the Rich Young Ruler is a poignant biblical narrative that illustrates the spiritual peril of covetousness. This account is found in the Synoptic Gospels: Matthew 19:16-22, Mark 10:17-22, and Luke 18:18-23. It serves as a profound lesson on the dangers of material wealth and the heart's inclination towards earthly possessions over spiritual devotion.

In the Gospel of Mark, the encounter begins with a young man approaching Jesus with a question of eternal significance: "Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?" (Mark 10:17). This inquiry reveals the young man's awareness of eternal matters and his desire for assurance of salvation. Jesus responds by pointing him to the commandments, highlighting the moral law as a guide for righteous living.

The young man confidently asserts his adherence to these commandments since his youth, indicating a life of outward religious observance. However, Jesus, perceiving the condition of his heart, lovingly challenges him further: "One thing you lack. Go, sell everything you own and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me" (Mark 10:21). This directive exposes the young man's internal struggle with covetousness, as his wealth had become an idol, hindering his full commitment to God.

The narrative reaches a climax as the young man, faced with the cost of discipleship, becomes disheartened and departs in sorrow, "because he had great wealth" (Mark 10:22). His reaction underscores the grip that material possessions had on his heart, revealing a misplaced trust in earthly riches rather than in God.

This encounter serves as a cautionary tale about the deceitfulness of riches and the spiritual danger of covetousness. Jesus' teaching following the young man's departure further emphasizes this point: "How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!" (Mark 10:23). The disciples, astonished by this statement, question who then can be saved, to which Jesus replies, "With man this is impossible, but not with God. For all things are possible with God" (Mark 10:27).

The account of the Rich Young Ruler is a vivid illustration of the biblical principle that covetousness can obstruct one's relationship with God. It challenges believers to examine their own hearts for attachments to material wealth that may hinder their spiritual journey. The narrative calls for a radical reorientation of priorities, urging followers of Christ to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, trusting that all other needs will be provided (cf. Matthew 6:33).

In the broader biblical context, covetousness is consistently condemned as a form of idolatry (cf. Colossians 3:5) and a violation of the Tenth Commandment, "You shall not covet" (Exodus 20:17). The Rich Young Ruler's account serves as a timeless reminder of the need for a heart fully devoted to God, free from the entanglements of worldly wealth and possessions.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 19:16-22
And, behold, one came and said to him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Internal Foes.
... Covetousness enticed Lot into Sodom. It caused the destruction of Achan and all
his house. ... It left Gehazi a leper. It sent the rich young ruler away sorrowful. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/the overcoming life/part ii internal foes.htm

His Life
... JESUS AND THE PHARISEES. WARNING AGAINST COVETOUSNESS. THE FALL OF THE TOWER. ... JESUS
AND THE CHILDREN. THE RICH YOUNG RULER. THE PARABLE OF THE VINEYARD. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barton/his life/

Private Property and the Common Good
... Take heed, and keep yourselves from all covetousness: for a ... As with the rich fool,
the horizon of life is ... In the case of the young ruler Jesus encountered the ...
/.../the social principles of jesus/chapter viii private property and.htm

The Third Day in Pasion-Week - the Last Series of Parables: to the ...
... We remember, that on the occasion of the rich young ruler's failure to enter the ...
spokesman of the rest, have, in a kind of spiritual covetousness, clutched at ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter v the third day.htm

Who Then Can be Saved?
... of the repeated and earnest warnings of Jesus against covetousness. ... total of the
gifts of many rich casting in ... The young man should have had treasure in heaven ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 10 23-31 who then can.htm

Temporal Advantages.
... than God has given us,"ambition and covetousness in one ... God chosen the poor of this
world, rich in faith ... recollected what He said to the young Ruler, "If thou ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon v temporal advantages.htm

The Parable of the Householder. A Sermon, by Bishop Latimer.
... ambition and desire of promotion, all covetousness and other ... parable, when there
came a young man demanding ... Saviour spake very terribly against rich men, saying ...
/.../the pulpit of the reformation nos 1 2 and 3 /the parable of the householder.htm

Clement of Alexandria.
Who is the Rich Man that Shall Be Saved? . ... Covetousness. (See Concupiscence.). ...
signet, designs, 285. Ruler, the young, character of, 594. ...
/.../clement/who is the rich man that shall be saved/clement of alexandria.htm

The Sack of Rome
... most favourably impressed by him, especially the young men ... Many rich people were
come there, seeking a place ... army, was bound to attract the covetousness of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/i the sack of rome.htm

Ephesians iv. 17-19
... The young man wavers not, nor is he easily taken ... For indeed thou art not so rich
in money as ... the word pleonexia ever means anything but "covetousness" in the ...
/.../homily xiii ephesians iv 17-19.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about covetousness? | GotQuestions.org

Why is "You shall not covet" in the Ten Commandments? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian respond to Hollywood? | GotQuestions.org

Covetousness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Covetousness

Covetousness in Building Fine Houses While the House of the Lord Lay Waste

Covetousness in Buying Esau's Birthright

Covetousness in Deceiving Jacob in Wages

Covetousness in Deceiving Jacob when he Served Him Seven Years for Rachel

Covetousness in Defrauding Esau of His, Father's Blessing

Covetousness in Defrauding Laban of his Flocks and Herds

Covetousness in Exacting Usury from Their Brethren

Covetousness in Following Jesus Merely for the Loaves and Fish

Covetousness in Giving Rebekah to be Isaac's Wife

Covetousness in Keeping Back the Portion of the Levites

Covetousness is Idolatry

Covetousness is Inconsistent in Saints

Covetousness is Inconsistent: Specially in Ministers

Covetousness is Never Satisfied

Covetousness is the Root of all Evil

Covetousness is Vanity

Covetousness: A Characteristic of the Slothful

Covetousness: A Characteristic of the Wicked

Covetousness: Abhorred by God

Covetousness: Achan

Covetousness: Achan, in Hiding the Treasure

Covetousness: Ahab

Covetousness: Ahab, in Desiring Naboth's Vineyard

Covetousness: Ananias

Covetousness: Avoid Those Guilty of

Covetousness: Babylon

Covetousness: Balaam

Covetousness: Balaam, in Loving the Wages of Unrighteousness

Covetousness: Beware of

Covetousness: Comes from the Heart

Covetousness: Commended by the Wicked Alone

Covetousness: David, of Bath-Sheba

Covetousness: Demas in Forsaking Paul for Love of the World

Covetousness: Demetrius, in Raising a Riot Against Paul and Silas

Covetousness: Eli's Sons

Covetousness: Eli's Sons, in Taking the Flesh of the Sacrifice

Covetousness: Engrosses the Heart

Covetousness: Eve, in Desiring the Forbidden Fruit

Covetousness: Excludes from Heaven

Covetousness: Felix

Covetousness: Festus, in Hoping for a Bribe from Paul

Covetousness: Forbidden

Covetousness: Gehazi

Covetousness: Gehazi, in Taking a Gift from Naaman

Covetousness: General Scriptures Concerning

Covetousness: Hated by Saints

Covetousness: Jewish People

Covetousness: Judas

Covetousness: Judas, in Betraying Jesus for Twenty Pieces of Silver

Covetousness: Laban

Covetousness: Leads to Departure from the Faith

Covetousness: Leads to Domestic Affliction

Covetousness: Leads to Foolish and Hurtful Lusts

Covetousness: Leads to Injustice and Oppression

Covetousness: Leads to Lying

Covetousness: Leads to Misery

Covetousness: Leads to Murder

Covetousness: Leads to Poverty

Covetousness: Leads to Theft

Covetousness: Lot, in Choosing the Plain of the Jordan

Covetousness: Money-Changers in the Temple

Covetousness: Nobles of the Jews

Covetousness: Pharisees

Covetousness: Pray Against

Covetousness: Punishment of

Covetousness: Reward of Those Who Hate

Covetousness: Samuel's Sons

Covetousness: Samuel's Sons, in Taking Bribes

Covetousness: Saul

Covetousness: Saul, in Sparing, Agag and the Booty

Covetousness: Shall Abound in the Last Days

Covetousness: Simon Magus, in Trying to Buy the Gift of the Holy Spirit

Covetousness: The Pharisees

Covetousness: The Rich Fool

Covetousness: The Rich Young Ruler

Covetousness: The Sorcerers, in Filing Complaint Against Paul and Silas

Covetousness: The Unjust Steward

Covetousness: To be Mortified by Saints

Covetousness: Woe Denounced Against

Covetousness: Young Man

Related Terms

Greed (19 Occurrences)

Covetous (11 Occurrences)

Whoredom (58 Occurrences)

Immorality (38 Occurrences)

Sexual (59 Occurrences)

Fornication (52 Occurrences)

Dealeth (22 Occurrences)

Deceit (160 Occurrences)

Bounty (14 Occurrences)

Cloke (7 Occurrences)

Greedy (24 Occurrences)

Lewdness (68 Occurrences)

Envy (56 Occurrences)

Conversation (30 Occurrences)

Deals (34 Occurrences)

Cloak (73 Occurrences)

Greatest (45 Occurrences)

Idolatry (14 Occurrences)

Falsely (72 Occurrences)

Uncleanness (56 Occurrences)

Family (438 Occurrences)

Eye (145 Occurrences)

Unclean (393 Occurrences)

Least (76 Occurrences)

Kind (290 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Notice (44 Occurrences)

Unrighteousness (57 Occurrences)

Unestablished (1 Occurrence)

Observe (216 Occurrences)

Opportunity (35 Occurrences)

One's (59 Occurrences)

Oppressor (28 Occurrences)

Licentiousness (10 Occurrences)

Lingereth (2 Occurrences)

Linger (7 Occurrences)

Lacketh (17 Occurrences)

Lust (42 Occurrences)

Lasciviousness (9 Occurrences)

Gossips (5 Occurrences)

Wanteth (7 Occurrences)

Whereof (94 Occurrences)

Instance (9 Occurrences)

Impurity (42 Occurrences)

Improper (3 Occurrences)

Injurious (8 Occurrences)

Inordinate (2 Occurrences)

Flattering (11 Occurrences)

Feigned (8 Occurrences)

Frowardly (1 Occurrence)

Formerly (55 Occurrences)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Fitting (29 Occurrences)

Flattery (11 Occurrences)

Thefts (4 Occurrences)

Rachel (42 Occurrences)

Reckless (8 Occurrences)

Repeatedly (28 Occurrences)

Reviling (47 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Exhort (37 Occurrences)

Extortiofn (1 Occurrence)

Extortion (14 Occurrences)

Exploit (4 Occurrences)

Discourse (25 Occurrences)

Depraved (12 Occurrences)

Depravity (4 Occurrences)

Debate (13 Occurrences)

Deceptive (11 Occurrences)

Dispositions (2 Occurrences)

Moulded (2 Occurrences)

Mentioned (30 Occurrences)

Malice (24 Occurrences)

Mask (3 Occurrences)

Malignity (1 Occurrence)

Misery (38 Occurrences)

Mortify (2 Occurrences)

Maliciousness (2 Occurrences)

Practised (13 Occurrences)

Covetousness: The Rich Fool
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