Covetousness: Saul
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Topical Encyclopedia
Covetousness, a strong desire for possessions or power that belongs to another, is a theme that can be observed in the life of King Saul, the first king of Israel. Saul's reign, as recorded in the Old Testament, provides several instances where covetousness played a significant role in his actions and decisions, ultimately leading to his downfall.

Saul's Desire for Power and Approval

Saul's covetousness is first evident in his desire for power and the approval of the people, which often led him to disobey God's commands. In 1 Samuel 13, Saul's impatience and desire to maintain control over his army led him to offer a burnt offering himself, a task reserved for the prophet Samuel. This act of disobedience was driven by his fear of losing the people's support and his position as king. Samuel rebuked Saul, saying, "You have acted foolishly," and declared that Saul's kingdom would not endure (1 Samuel 13:13-14).

The Coveting of David's Success

Saul's covetousness is further highlighted in his relationship with David. After David's victory over Goliath, the women of Israel sang, "Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands" (1 Samuel 18:7). Saul's jealousy and covetousness of David's success and popularity consumed him, leading to a relentless pursuit to kill David. Saul's desire to maintain his power and status blinded him to God's favor upon David, and he repeatedly attempted to take David's life, as seen in 1 Samuel 18-26.

The Witch of Endor

In 1 Samuel 28, Saul's covetousness for control and guidance led him to seek out the witch of Endor. Despite having expelled mediums and spiritists from the land, Saul's desperation to retain his kingship and gain insight into the upcoming battle with the Philistines drove him to consult a medium, directly violating God's law. This act further demonstrated Saul's willingness to forsake God's commands in pursuit of his own desires.

Saul's Downfall

Saul's covetousness ultimately contributed to his downfall. His inability to submit to God's authority and his persistent pursuit of his own desires led to his rejection as king. In 1 Samuel 15, Saul's disobedience in the matter of the Amalekites, where he spared King Agag and the best of the livestock, was another instance of covetousness. Samuel confronted Saul, stating, "Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, He has rejected you as king" (1 Samuel 15:23).

Saul's life serves as a cautionary tale of how covetousness can lead to disobedience, jealousy, and ultimately, separation from God's favor. His account is a reminder of the importance of seeking God's will above personal desires and the dangers of allowing covetousness to take root in one's heart.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 15:9,19
But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatted calves, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Saul's Expedition against the Nation of the Ammonites and victory ...
... So the prophet anointed Saul with the holy oil in the sight of the multitude, and ...
or what have I done out of lucre or covetousness, or to gratify others? ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 sauls expedition against.htm

How David, when He had Twice the Opportunity of Killing Saul did ...
... Eli the high priest, twelve years, and eighteen years together with Saul the king. ...
damage, and to do them no mischief, neither out of covetousness, nor because ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 13 how david when.htm

The Tenth Commandment
... Covetousness is a dry dropsy " the more a man has the more he thirsts ... When King Saul
was perplexed in conscience, his crown jewels could not comfort him.1 Sam ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 1 the tenth commandment.htm

Confession of Sin --A Sermon with Seven Texts
... more eloquently and more truthfully, and at other times he exhibited the most mean
and sordid covetousness that could ... SAUL""I have sinned.""1 Samuel 15:24. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/confession of sina sermon with.htm

Kept from Iniquity
... He proved by his conduct that he was so; for when Saul was in his hands, on two ... The
young man is tempted to sinful pleasure, the old man to covetousness. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 41 1895/kept from iniquity.htm

The Evidence of Scripture on Changes of Determination.
... grieved for Saul because the Lord repented that He had made Saul king over ... heaven."
[2064] But because he was corrupted by the plague of covetousness and had ...
/.../cassian/the conferences of john cassian/chapter xxv the evidence of.htm

2 Timothy iii. 7-Jan
... Because where love exists, all the sins of covetousness, rapine, envy, slander,
arrogance ... Jonathan, the son of Saul, loved David, and his soul was so knit to him ...
/.../homily vii 2 timothy iii.htm

Matt. xxvi. 17, 18
... him not, He gave them a sign, like as the prophet touching Saul, saying, "Thou ... Such
is covetousness, it renders men fools and senseless, yea reckless, and dogs ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lxxxi matt xxvi 17.htm

On the Opposing Powers.
... book of Kings, also, an evil spirit is said to strangle [2529] Saul; and in ... be
understood to apply to other natural movements as those of covetousness, or of ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter ii on the opposing powers.htm

The Sixth Commandment
... (2) By laying violent hands on himself, and thus he commits felo de se; as Saul
fell upon his own sword and killed himself. ... (3) From covetousness. ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 6 the sixth commandment.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about covetousness? | GotQuestions.org

Why is "You shall not covet" in the Ten Commandments? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian respond to Hollywood? | GotQuestions.org

Covetousness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Covetousness

Covetousness in Building Fine Houses While the House of the Lord Lay Waste

Covetousness in Buying Esau's Birthright

Covetousness in Deceiving Jacob in Wages

Covetousness in Deceiving Jacob when he Served Him Seven Years for Rachel

Covetousness in Defrauding Esau of His, Father's Blessing

Covetousness in Defrauding Laban of his Flocks and Herds

Covetousness in Exacting Usury from Their Brethren

Covetousness in Following Jesus Merely for the Loaves and Fish

Covetousness in Giving Rebekah to be Isaac's Wife

Covetousness in Keeping Back the Portion of the Levites

Covetousness is Idolatry

Covetousness is Inconsistent in Saints

Covetousness is Inconsistent: Specially in Ministers

Covetousness is Never Satisfied

Covetousness is the Root of all Evil

Covetousness is Vanity

Covetousness: A Characteristic of the Slothful

Covetousness: A Characteristic of the Wicked

Covetousness: Abhorred by God

Covetousness: Achan

Covetousness: Achan, in Hiding the Treasure

Covetousness: Ahab

Covetousness: Ahab, in Desiring Naboth's Vineyard

Covetousness: Ananias

Covetousness: Avoid Those Guilty of

Covetousness: Babylon

Covetousness: Balaam

Covetousness: Balaam, in Loving the Wages of Unrighteousness

Covetousness: Beware of

Covetousness: Comes from the Heart

Covetousness: Commended by the Wicked Alone

Covetousness: David, of Bath-Sheba

Covetousness: Demas in Forsaking Paul for Love of the World

Covetousness: Demetrius, in Raising a Riot Against Paul and Silas

Covetousness: Eli's Sons

Covetousness: Eli's Sons, in Taking the Flesh of the Sacrifice

Covetousness: Engrosses the Heart

Covetousness: Eve, in Desiring the Forbidden Fruit

Covetousness: Excludes from Heaven

Covetousness: Felix

Covetousness: Festus, in Hoping for a Bribe from Paul

Covetousness: Forbidden

Covetousness: Gehazi

Covetousness: Gehazi, in Taking a Gift from Naaman

Covetousness: General Scriptures Concerning

Covetousness: Hated by Saints

Covetousness: Jewish People

Covetousness: Judas

Covetousness: Judas, in Betraying Jesus for Twenty Pieces of Silver

Covetousness: Laban

Covetousness: Leads to Departure from the Faith

Covetousness: Leads to Domestic Affliction

Covetousness: Leads to Foolish and Hurtful Lusts

Covetousness: Leads to Injustice and Oppression

Covetousness: Leads to Lying

Covetousness: Leads to Misery

Covetousness: Leads to Murder

Covetousness: Leads to Poverty

Covetousness: Leads to Theft

Covetousness: Lot, in Choosing the Plain of the Jordan

Covetousness: Money-Changers in the Temple

Covetousness: Nobles of the Jews

Covetousness: Pharisees

Covetousness: Pray Against

Covetousness: Punishment of

Covetousness: Reward of Those Who Hate

Covetousness: Samuel's Sons

Covetousness: Samuel's Sons, in Taking Bribes

Covetousness: Saul

Covetousness: Saul, in Sparing, Agag and the Booty

Covetousness: Shall Abound in the Last Days

Covetousness: Simon Magus, in Trying to Buy the Gift of the Holy Spirit

Covetousness: The Pharisees

Covetousness: The Rich Fool

Covetousness: The Rich Young Ruler

Covetousness: The Sorcerers, in Filing Complaint Against Paul and Silas

Covetousness: The Unjust Steward

Covetousness: To be Mortified by Saints

Covetousness: Woe Denounced Against

Covetousness: Young Man

Related Terms

Greed (19 Occurrences)

Covetous (11 Occurrences)

Whoredom (58 Occurrences)

Immorality (38 Occurrences)

Sexual (59 Occurrences)

Fornication (52 Occurrences)

Dealeth (22 Occurrences)

Deceit (160 Occurrences)

Bounty (14 Occurrences)

Cloke (7 Occurrences)

Greedy (24 Occurrences)

Lewdness (68 Occurrences)

Envy (56 Occurrences)

Conversation (30 Occurrences)

Deals (34 Occurrences)

Cloak (73 Occurrences)

Greatest (45 Occurrences)

Idolatry (14 Occurrences)

Falsely (72 Occurrences)

Uncleanness (56 Occurrences)

Family (438 Occurrences)

Eye (145 Occurrences)

Unclean (393 Occurrences)

Least (76 Occurrences)

Kind (290 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Notice (44 Occurrences)

Unrighteousness (57 Occurrences)

Unestablished (1 Occurrence)

Observe (216 Occurrences)

Opportunity (35 Occurrences)

One's (59 Occurrences)

Oppressor (28 Occurrences)

Licentiousness (10 Occurrences)

Lingereth (2 Occurrences)

Linger (7 Occurrences)

Lacketh (17 Occurrences)

Lust (42 Occurrences)

Lasciviousness (9 Occurrences)

Gossips (5 Occurrences)

Wanteth (7 Occurrences)

Whereof (94 Occurrences)

Instance (9 Occurrences)

Impurity (42 Occurrences)

Improper (3 Occurrences)

Injurious (8 Occurrences)

Inordinate (2 Occurrences)

Flattering (11 Occurrences)

Feigned (8 Occurrences)

Frowardly (1 Occurrence)

Formerly (55 Occurrences)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Fitting (29 Occurrences)

Flattery (11 Occurrences)

Thefts (4 Occurrences)

Rachel (42 Occurrences)

Reckless (8 Occurrences)

Repeatedly (28 Occurrences)

Reviling (47 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Exhort (37 Occurrences)

Extortiofn (1 Occurrence)

Extortion (14 Occurrences)

Exploit (4 Occurrences)

Discourse (25 Occurrences)

Depraved (12 Occurrences)

Depravity (4 Occurrences)

Debate (13 Occurrences)

Deceptive (11 Occurrences)

Dispositions (2 Occurrences)

Moulded (2 Occurrences)

Mentioned (30 Occurrences)

Malice (24 Occurrences)

Mask (3 Occurrences)

Malignity (1 Occurrence)

Misery (38 Occurrences)

Mortify (2 Occurrences)

Maliciousness (2 Occurrences)

Practised (13 Occurrences)

Covetousness: Samuel's Sons, in Taking Bribes
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