Duty (Tax): Tribute (A Tax) Levied on Foreign Commerce by Solomon
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In the biblical context, the concept of duty or tribute often refers to a tax or levy imposed on individuals or commerce. One notable instance of such a levy is found during the reign of King Solomon, who is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and extensive building projects, including the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem.

Solomon's Economic Policies

Solomon's reign, as described in the books of 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, was marked by significant economic prosperity and international trade. To support his ambitious building projects and maintain the grandeur of his kingdom, Solomon implemented various forms of taxation and tribute. One such levy was imposed on foreign commerce, which played a crucial role in the economic strategy of his administration.

Biblical References

The Bible provides insight into Solomon's economic activities and the tribute system he established. In 1 Kings 10:14-15 , it is recorded: "The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents, not including the revenue from the merchants and traders, as well as from all the Arabian kings and governors of the land." This passage highlights the substantial income Solomon received from various sources, including foreign merchants and traders.

Additionally, 2 Chronicles 9:23-24 states: "All the kings of the earth sought an audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom God had put in his heart. Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute—articles of silver and gold, garments, weapons, spices, horses, and mules." This further emphasizes the tribute system that was in place, where foreign dignitaries and traders contributed to Solomon's wealth.

Purpose and Impact

The tribute levied on foreign commerce served multiple purposes. Economically, it bolstered the kingdom's treasury, enabling Solomon to fund his extensive building projects and maintain a strong military presence. Politically, it reinforced Solomon's influence and established Israel as a significant power in the region. The tribute system also facilitated cultural and diplomatic exchanges, as foreign leaders sought to align themselves with Solomon's prosperous and influential kingdom.

Theological Reflection

From a theological perspective, Solomon's imposition of tribute can be seen as a reflection of the divine wisdom granted to him by God. His ability to manage the kingdom's resources and establish a prosperous economy was a testament to the fulfillment of God's promise to make Solomon a wise and discerning ruler (1 Kings 3:12). However, it also serves as a reminder of the potential pitfalls of wealth and power, as Solomon's later years were marked by challenges and deviations from God's commandments.

In conclusion, the tribute levied on foreign commerce by Solomon was a significant aspect of his economic and political strategy. It contributed to the prosperity and influence of his kingdom, while also providing a platform for theological reflection on the responsibilities and challenges of leadership.
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1 Kings 10:15
Beside that he had of the merchants, and of the traffic of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.
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Library

Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House ...
... the Syrian rule the taxes seem to have consisted of tribute, duty on salt ... and
one-half of that from fruit-trees, besides poll-tax, custom duty, and an ...
/.../sketches of jewish social life/chapter 4 travelling in palestineroads.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... the little kingdom of Manasseh, levying tribute upon the ... found it irksome to pay
the taxes levied upon them ... great part of her trade with foreign countries was ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

The Abrogation of the Saybrook Platform
... of justification held within it the duty of personal ... welfare of the nation, including
a tribute to Washington ... substitute, such as the proposed tax on slaves or ...
/.../chapter xi the abrogation of.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... or by priests charged with the duty of keeping ... them from the obligation of further
tribute, they displayed ... still high priest, was in need of foreign timber to ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... if he wished to extort any tax or act of ... over Karduniash entailed on him the duty
of safeguarding ... he retraced his steps after having levied tribute from their ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

Resources
What is normative ethics? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about obedience? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He said "Let the dead bury the dead" (Luke 9:60)? | GotQuestions.org

Duty: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Duty

Duty (Tax): Tribute (A Tax) Levied on Foreign Commerce by Solomon

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