Egyptians: Wisdom of
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The wisdom of the Egyptians is a notable theme in the biblical narrative, reflecting both the advanced knowledge and the cultural influence of ancient Egypt. The Bible acknowledges the Egyptians as a people of considerable wisdom and learning, which is evident in various passages and contexts.

Historical Context

Egypt, one of the most ancient civilizations, was renowned for its achievements in various fields such as architecture, mathematics, medicine, and astronomy. The Egyptians' ability to construct monumental structures like the pyramids and their advancements in writing and record-keeping through hieroglyphics are testaments to their intellectual prowess. This reputation for wisdom is reflected in the biblical text, where Egypt often serves as a backdrop for significant events and interactions with the Israelites.

Biblical References

1. Moses and Egyptian Wisdom: One of the most direct references to Egyptian wisdom is found in the life of Moses. Acts 7:22 states, "So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action." This passage highlights that Moses, raised in Pharaoh's household, was well-versed in the knowledge and skills of the Egyptians, which later played a role in his leadership of the Israelites.

2. Joseph's Administration: The account of Joseph in Genesis also underscores the wisdom of the Egyptians. Joseph, sold into slavery, rises to a position of power in Egypt due to his God-given ability to interpret dreams and his administrative acumen. Pharaoh recognizes Joseph's wisdom, saying in Genesis 41:39 , "Since God has made all this known to you, there is no one as discerning and wise as you." Joseph's integration into Egyptian society and his role in managing the nation's resources during famine further illustrate the high regard for wisdom in Egypt.

3. Solomon's Wisdom Compared: The wisdom of Solomon, the son of David, is often compared to that of the Egyptians. 1 Kings 4:30 states, "Solomon’s wisdom was greater than all the wisdom of the men of the East, greater than all the wisdom of Egypt." This comparison serves to elevate Solomon's God-given wisdom above even the esteemed knowledge of the Egyptians, emphasizing the divine source of true wisdom.

4. Isaiah's Prophecy: The prophet Isaiah also references Egyptian wisdom in a more critical light. In Isaiah 19:11-12 , the prophet declares, "The officials of Zoan are mere fools; Pharaoh’s wise counselors give senseless advice. How can you say to Pharaoh, 'I am one of the wise, a son of eastern kings'? Where are your wise men now? Let them tell you and reveal what the LORD of Hosts has planned against Egypt." Here, the wisdom of Egypt is portrayed as inadequate in the face of divine judgment, highlighting the limitations of human understanding without God.

Cultural Influence

The influence of Egyptian wisdom extended beyond practical knowledge to religious and philosophical thought. The Egyptians had a complex pantheon of gods and a rich tradition of religious texts and practices. While the Bible often critiques the idolatry and false worship associated with Egypt, it also acknowledges the depth of their cultural and intellectual contributions.

Conclusion

The biblical portrayal of Egyptian wisdom is multifaceted, recognizing both the achievements and the limitations of human knowledge. While the Egyptians were esteemed for their learning and accomplishments, the Bible consistently points to the superiority of divine wisdom and guidance.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Kings 4:30
And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt.
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Library

He Says, Indeed, that "We Ridicule the Egyptians, Although they ...
... that) you are right in eulogizing the fact that the Egyptians present to ... seeing we
unfold [3487] the narratives concerning Jesus according to the wisdom of the ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xix he says indeed.htm

The Wisdom of God
... strangely to work, and saves in that very way in which we think he will destroy,
his wisdom shines forth ... He stirred up the hearts of the Egyptians to hate them ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/5 the wisdom of god.htm

On the Arrival of the Egyptians.
... On the Arrival of the Egyptians. ... Such was Joseph your Superintendent of corn measures,
whom I may call ours also; who by his surpassing wisdom was able both to ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xxxiv on the arrival.htm

O what Amazement Befel the Evil One, of a Sudden, My Brethren ...
... of a sudden, my brethren: when the sinful woman was corrected, and gained
Wisdom!"2. R ... Of the Egyptians I was more proud, than of any nation: for they used ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn lx o what amazement.htm

That Prophetic Records are Found which are More Ancient than any ...
... which might be called their wisdom, else it would not have been written in the holy
books that Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, [1212] as ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 37 that prophetic records are.htm

Letter of Origen to Gregory.
... The Egyptians had not made a proper use of them; but the Hebrews used them,
for the wisdom of God was with them, for religious purposes. ...
/.../unknown/the passion of the scillitan martyrs/letter of origen to gregory.htm

In Investigating the Truth the Philosophers have Broken through ...
... Moses, learned as he was in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, [182] did not approve
of those things, but thought that kind of wisdom both harmful and foolish. ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxvi in investigating the.htm

And if You Come to the Books Written after the Time of Jesus...
... For he says: "And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians." [3582]
And therefore, with respect to his miracles, it was suspected that he wrought ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen against celsus/chapter xlvi and if you.htm

A Letter from Origen to Gregory.
... the children of Israel were the things brought from Egypt, which the Egyptians had
not put to a proper use, but which the Hebrews, guided by the wisdom of God ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origens letters/a letter from origen to 2.htm

The Age, Birth, and Life of Moses.
... bodies from the Chaldeans and the Egyptians; whence in the Acts [2102] he is said
"to have been instructed in all the wisdom of the Egyptians." And Eupolemus ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xxiii the age birth and.htm

Resources
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Subtopics

Egyptians

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Egyptians: Aid the Israelites Against the Chaldeans

Egyptians: Alliances With, Forbidden to the Israelites

Egyptians: An Enthusiastic Egyptian Instigated Rebellion Against Roman Government

Egyptians: Conversion of, Foretold

Egyptians: Descendants of the Mizraim

Egyptians: Eligible to Membership in Israelite Congregation in the Third Generation

Egyptians: Firstborn of Destroyed

Egyptians: Hospitality of, to Abraham

Egyptians: Intermarry With the Jews

Egyptians: Invade the Land of Israel: Under Pharaoh-Necho

Egyptians: Invade the Land of Israel: Under Shishak

Egyptians: Oppress the Israelites

Egyptians: Prophecies of Dispersion and Restoration of

Egyptians: Pursue Israelites, and the Army of, Destroyed

Egyptians: Refuse to Release the Israelites

Egyptians: Refused to Eat With Hebrews

Egyptians: Send the Israelites Away

Egyptians: Slaves Bought By

Egyptians: The Art of Embalming the Dead Practiced By

Egyptians: Visted by Plagues

Egyptians: Wisdom of

Related Terms

Zo'an (7 Occurrences)

Overseers (47 Occurrences)

Genubath (1 Occurrence)

Interpret (27 Occurrences)

Fifth (65 Occurrences)

Tirhakah (2 Occurrences)

Tricked (25 Occurrences)

Tahpanhes (7 Occurrences)

Eh (2 Occurrences)

Egyptian's (3 Occurrences)

Deluded (5 Occurrences)

Dreams (34 Occurrences)

Mered (2 Occurrences)

Magicians (16 Occurrences)

Potter (14 Occurrences)

Plenteous (16 Occurrences)

Pottery (11 Occurrences)

Commissioners (7 Occurrences)

Exact (31 Occurrences)

Action (21 Occurrences)

Appoint (114 Occurrences)

Produce (140 Occurrences)

Ethiopia (26 Occurrences)

Danger (118 Occurrences)

Awake (83 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Nile (37 Occurrences)

Pharaoh (245 Occurrences)

Golden (86 Occurrences)

Boats (11 Occurrences)

Ships (46 Occurrences)

Troubled (244 Occurrences)

Morning (264 Occurrences)

Calf (39 Occurrences)

Wandering (120 Occurrences)

Acted (98 Occurrences)

Dream (82 Occurrences)

Ham (16 Occurrences)

Isaiah (64 Occurrences)

Joseph (248 Occurrences)

Egyptians: Visted by Plagues
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