1 Kings 4:30
New International Version
Solomon’s wisdom was greater than the wisdom of all the people of the East, and greater than all the wisdom of Egypt.

New Living Translation
In fact, his wisdom exceeded that of all the wise men of the East and the wise men of Egypt.

English Standard Version
so that Solomon’s wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the people of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt.

Berean Standard Bible
Solomon’s wisdom was greater than that of all the men of the East, greater than all the wisdom of Egypt.

King James Bible
And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt.

New King James Version
Thus Solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the men of the East and all the wisdom of Egypt.

New American Standard Bible
Solomon’s wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the people of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt.

NASB 1995
Solomon’s wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt.

NASB 1977
And Solomon’s wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Solomon’s wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt.

Amplified Bible
Solomon’s wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt.

Christian Standard Bible
Solomon’s wisdom was greater than the wisdom of all the people of the East, greater than all the wisdom of Egypt.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Solomon’s wisdom was greater than the wisdom of all the people of the East, greater than all the wisdom of Egypt.

American Standard Version
And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east, and all the wisdom of Egypt.

English Revised Version
And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east, and all the wisdom of Egypt.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Solomon's wisdom was greater than that of all the eastern people and all the wisdom of the Egyptians.

Good News Translation
Solomon was wiser than the wise men of the East or the wise men of Egypt.

International Standard Version
Solomon was wiser than any of the eastern leaders and wiser than anyone in Egypt.

Majority Standard Bible
Solomon’s wisdom was greater than that of all the men of the East, greater than all the wisdom of Egypt.

NET Bible
Solomon was wiser than all the men of the east and all the sages of Egypt.

New Heart English Bible
Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the people of the east, and all the wisdom of Egypt.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt.

World English Bible
Solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the wisdom of Solomon is greater than the wisdom of any of the sons of the east, and [greater] than all the wisdom of Egypt;

Young's Literal Translation
and the wisdom of Solomon is greater than the wisdom of any of the sons of the east, and than all the wisdom of Egypt;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the wisdom of Solomon will be multiplied above the wisdom of all the sons of the east, and above all the wisdom of Egypt.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the wisdom of Solomon surpassed the wisdom of all the Orientals, and of the Egyptians,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the wisdom of Solomon surpassed the wisdom of all the East, and of the Egyptians.

New American Bible
Solomon’s wisdom surpassed that of all the peoples of the East and all the wisdom of Egypt.

New Revised Standard Version
so that Solomon’s wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the people of the east, and all the wisdom of Egypt.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So that Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the people of the east and all the wisdom of the Egyptians.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the wisdom of Solomon was greater than the wisdom of all the sons of the East, and than the wisdom of the Egyptians.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east, and all the wisdom of Egypt.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Solomon abounded greatly beyond the wisdom of all the ancients, and beyond all the wise men of Egypt.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Solomon's Wisdom
29And God gave Solomon wisdom, exceedingly deep insight, and understanding beyond measure, like the sand on the seashore. 30Solomon’s wisdom was greater than that of all the men of the East, greater than all the wisdom of Egypt. 31He was wiser than all men—wiser than Ethan the Ezrahite, and wiser than Heman, Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol. And his fame spread throughout the surrounding nations.…

Cross References
1 Kings 10:23
So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.

1 Kings 3:12
behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been another like you, nor will there ever be.

2 Chronicles 9:22
So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.

Proverbs 1:5
let the wise listen and gain instruction, and the discerning acquire wise counsel

Proverbs 4:7
Wisdom is supreme; so acquire wisdom. And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding.

Ecclesiastes 1:16
I said to myself, “Behold, I have grown and increased in wisdom beyond all those before me who were over Jerusalem, and my mind has observed a wealth of wisdom and knowledge.”

Ecclesiastes 12:9
Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also taught the people knowledge; he pondered, searched out, and arranged many proverbs.

Isaiah 19:11-12
The princes of Zoan are mere fools; Pharaoh’s wise counselors give senseless advice. How can you say to Pharaoh, “I am one of the wise, a son of eastern kings”? / Where are your wise men now? Let them tell you and reveal what the LORD of Hosts has planned against Egypt.

Isaiah 47:10
You were secure in your wickedness; you said, ‘No one sees me.’ Your wisdom and knowledge led you astray; you told yourself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me.’

Jeremiah 8:9
The wise will be put to shame; they will be dismayed and trapped. Since they have rejected the word of the LORD, what wisdom do they really have?

Matthew 12:42
The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and now One greater than Solomon is here.

Luke 11:31
The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with the men of this generation and condemn them; for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and now One greater than Solomon is here.

Acts 7:22
So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.

Romans 11:33
O, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments, and untraceable His ways!

1 Corinthians 1:24
but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.


Treasury of Scripture

And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt.

the children

Genesis 25:6
But unto the sons of the concubines, which Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country.

Job 1:3
His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east.

Daniel 1:20
And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.

the wisdom of Egypt

Isaiah 19:11,12
Surely the princes of Zoan are fools, the counsel of the wise counsellers of Pharaoh is become brutish: how say ye unto Pharaoh, I am the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings? …

Acts 7:22
And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds.

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1 Kings 4
1. Solomon's princes
7. His twelve officers for provision
20. The peace and largeness of his kingdom
22. His daily provision
26. His stable
29. His wisdom














Solomon’s wisdom
The Hebrew word for wisdom here is "חָכְמָה" (chokmah), which encompasses not only knowledge but also the skillful application of that knowledge in practical life. Solomon's wisdom was a divine gift, as seen in 1 Kings 3:12, where God grants him a wise and discerning heart. This wisdom is not merely intellectual but deeply spiritual, reflecting a heart aligned with God's will. Solomon's wisdom is a foreshadowing of the ultimate wisdom found in Christ, who is described as the "wisdom of God" in 1 Corinthians 1:24.

was greater than
This phrase emphasizes the superlative nature of Solomon's wisdom. The Hebrew word "רַב" (rav) suggests an abundance or superiority. Solomon's wisdom surpassed that of all others, indicating a divine favor and blessing upon his reign. This superiority is not just in quantity but in quality, reflecting a wisdom that is rooted in the fear of the Lord, as Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom."

the wisdom of all the men of the East
The "men of the East" refers to the wise men from regions such as Mesopotamia, Arabia, and possibly Persia. These regions were known for their ancient wisdom traditions, including astronomy, mathematics, and philosophy. The comparison highlights the breadth and depth of Solomon's wisdom, which exceeded even the renowned sages of these culturally rich areas. This serves as a testament to the divine source of Solomon's wisdom, as it surpasses human achievement and understanding.

greater than all the wisdom of Egypt
Egypt was a center of learning and culture in the ancient world, known for its advancements in medicine, architecture, and governance. The wisdom of Egypt was legendary, with its priests and scholars holding vast knowledge. By stating that Solomon's wisdom was greater, the text underscores the miraculous nature of his insight and understanding. This comparison also serves to elevate the God of Israel above the gods of Egypt, demonstrating that true wisdom comes from the Lord alone.

(30-34) The whole passage implies a general growth of wisdom, a largeness of knowledge, and an outburst of literature, of which, as usual with great men, Solomon is at once the child and the leader.

(30) The wisdom of all the children of the east.--The phrase "children of the east" is apparently used (see Genesis 29:1; Judges 6:3; Judges 6:33; Judges 7:12; Judges 8:10) for the tribes of the country lying between the country of Israel and Mesopotamia. Of these "men of the east," Job is expressly said to be one, and among the chief (Job 1:3), What their wisdom was, the utterances of Job and his friends may testify, showing as they do large knowledge of nature and of man, speculating on the deepest moral questions, and throughout resting, though with an awe greater than was felt within the circle of the Abrahamic covenant, upon the consciousness of the one God. The Book of Job also shows that this wisdom was not unconnected with the proverbial "wisdom of Egypt," with which it is here joined. The Egyptian wisdom (as the monuments show) was a part of a more advanced and elaborate civilisation, enriched by learning and culture, and manifesting itself in art and science, but perhaps less free and vigorous than the simpler patriarchal wisdom of the children of the east. . . .

Verse 30. - And Solomon's wisdom excelled [or exceeded; same word as in ver. 29] the wisdom of all the children of the east country [By the Beni-Kedem we are hardly to understand (with Rawlinson) a distinct tribe on the banks of the Euphrates. It is true that the land of the Beni-Kedem is identified with Haran or Mesopotamia (Genesis 29:1), and the mountains of Kedem (Numbers 23:7) are evidently those of Aram. It is also true that "the children of the East" are apparently distinguished from the Amalekites and Midianites (Judges 6:8, 33; Judges 7:12; Judges 8:10). It is probable, nevertheless, that the name is here employed to designate all the Arabian tribes east and southeast of Palestine - Sabaeans, Idumeans, Temanites, Chaldeans. What their wisdom was like, we may see in the Book of Job. Cf. Jeremiah 49:7; Obadiah 1:8] and all the wisdom of Egypt. [The learning of Egypt was of great repute in the Old World. It differed very considerably from the wisdom of Kedem, being scientific rather than gnomic (Isaiah 19:11, 12; Isaiah 31:2, 8; Acts 7:22) and including geometry, astronomy, magic, and medicine. See Jos., Ant. 8:02.5; Herod. 2:109. 160. Wilkinson, "Ancient Egyptians" vol. 2. pp. 316-465.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Solomon’s
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה (šə·lō·mōh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8010: Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne

wisdom
חָכְמַ֣ת (ḥā·ḵə·maṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 2451: Wisdom

was greater than
וַתֵּ֙רֶב֙ (wat·tê·reḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7235: To be or become much, many or great

[that]
מֵֽחָכְמַ֖ת (mê·ḥā·ḵə·maṯ)
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 2451: Wisdom

of all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the men
בְּנֵי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of the East,
קֶ֑דֶם (qe·ḏem)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6924: The front, of place, time

greater than all
וּמִכֹּ֖ל (ū·mik·kōl)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the wisdom
חָכְמַ֥ת (ḥā·ḵə·maṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 2451: Wisdom

of Egypt.
מִצְרָֽיִם׃ (miṣ·rā·yim)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4714: Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa


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OT History: 1 Kings 4:30 Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 4:29
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