Elam is a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Benjamin holds a significant place in biblical history, being the tribe of Israel's first king, Saul, and later, the Apostle Paul. Elam is noted as one of the chiefs or leaders within this tribe, indicating his prominence and influence among his people.

Biblical References:

Elam is specifically mentioned in the genealogical listings found in the Book of 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles 8:24, the Berean Standard Bible states: "Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah." This verse is part of a larger passage that details the descendants of Benjamin, highlighting the lineage and the notable figures within the tribe.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The tribe of Benjamin was known for its warriors and played a crucial role in the early history of Israel. As a Benjamite chief, Elam would have been responsible for leadership and possibly military oversight within his clan. The chiefs of the tribes were often involved in decision-making processes and were key figures in maintaining the social and religious order of their communities.

Role and Significance:

While the biblical text does not provide extensive details about Elam's life or deeds, his inclusion in the genealogical record underscores his importance. Genealogies in the Bible serve not only to trace lineage but also to establish the legitimacy and heritage of the tribes of Israel. Elam's mention signifies his recognized status and the respect accorded to him within the tribe of Benjamin.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Elam and other tribal leaders in the genealogies reflects the continuity of God's covenant with Israel. Each name represents a link in the chain of God's unfolding plan for His people. The tribe of Benjamin, despite its small size, played a pivotal role in Israel's history, and figures like Elam contributed to its legacy.

Conclusion:

Elam, as a Benjamite chief, is a testament to the rich tapestry of Israel's history and the intricate network of relationships and leadership that sustained the tribes. His mention in the biblical record, though brief, is a reminder of the diverse individuals who played roles in the unfolding narrative of God's chosen people.1 Chronicles 8:24
And Hananiah, and Elam, and Antothijah,
Nave's Topical Index

The Israelites
... From the mountains of Elam to the coast of the ... Saul, the Benjamite of Gibeah, was
elected, and events ... Here he became a brigand-chief, outlaws and adventurers ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm

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