Topical Encyclopedia Elam, an ancient region located to the southeast of Babylon, played a significant role in the biblical narrative and the history of the Near East. Situated on the northeastern edge of the Persian Gulf, Elam was a prominent kingdom known for its strategic location and cultural influence. The Elamites, the inhabitants of this region, are frequently mentioned in the Bible, highlighting their interactions with the Israelites and other neighboring peoples.Historical and Geographical Context Elam's geographical position made it a crucial player in the ancient world. It bordered the Mesopotamian plains to the west and the Iranian plateau to the east, serving as a bridge between these two significant cultural and economic regions. The capital of Elam was Susa, a city that later became one of the capitals of the Persian Empire. The Elamites were known for their advanced civilization, which included a unique language and script, as well as significant contributions to art and architecture. Biblical References The Bible references Elam in several contexts, often highlighting its interactions with Israel and other nations. In Genesis 14:1, Elam is mentioned as the kingdom of Chedorlaomer, one of the kings who waged war against the cities of the plain, including Sodom and Gomorrah. This passage underscores Elam's military prowess and its involvement in regional conflicts. In the prophetic literature, Elam is frequently mentioned in the context of divine judgment. Isaiah 11:11 speaks of the Lord's promise to gather the remnant of His people from various lands, including Elam: "On that day the Lord will extend His hand a second time to recover the remnant of His people from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea" . This passage reflects the widespread dispersion of the Jewish people and God's commitment to their restoration. Jeremiah 49:34-39 contains a specific prophecy against Elam, where the Lord declares His intention to break the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might, and to bring disaster upon them. This prophecy illustrates the theme of divine sovereignty over the nations and the eventual downfall of those who oppose God's purposes. Elamites in the New Testament The presence of Elamites in the New Testament is noted in the account of Pentecost in Acts 2:9, where Jews from Elam were among those who heard the apostles speaking in their own languages: "Parthians, Medes, and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia" . This event signifies the diverse nature of the Jewish diaspora and the inclusive reach of the Gospel message. Cultural and Religious Influence Elam's cultural and religious influence extended beyond its borders, impacting neighboring regions and peoples. The Elamites practiced a polytheistic religion, with a pantheon of gods that included Inshushinak, the chief deity. Despite their pagan practices, the Elamites' interactions with the Israelites and other Semitic peoples facilitated cultural exchanges that shaped the religious landscape of the ancient Near East. Conclusion Elam's historical and biblical significance is underscored by its strategic location, military might, and cultural contributions. As a region frequently mentioned in the Bible, Elam serves as a testament to the complex interplay of nations in the ancient world and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history. Nave's Topical Index Acts 2:9Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, Nave's Topical Index Library Chapter x Resources What role does Iran play in the end times? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Chedorlaomer / Kedorlaomer? | GotQuestions.org Who were the sons of Noah, and what happened to them and their descendants? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Elam: A District Southeast of Babylon, on Persian Gulf Elam: A District Southeast of Babylon, on Persian Gulf: Jews From Elam: A District Southeast of Babylon, on Persian Gulf: Prophecies Concerning Elam: Designated As "The Other Elam" Elam: One of the Israelitish Chiefs With Nehemiah Related Terms |
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