Elihoreph is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King Solomon's reign. He is identified as one of the sons of Shisha and served as a scribe in Solomon's administration. The role of a scribe during this period was crucial, as scribes were responsible for recording official documents, maintaining records, and managing correspondence, which were essential for the administration of the kingdom.

Biblical Reference:

Elihoreph is mentioned in 1 Kings 4:3, which states: "Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, were secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder" . This passage highlights Elihoreph's position alongside his brother Ahijah, indicating that both held significant roles in the bureaucratic structure of Solomon's government. The mention of their father, Shisha, suggests a family lineage involved in administrative duties, possibly indicating a hereditary role or a family tradition of service in the royal court.

Historical and Cultural Context:

During the reign of Solomon, the kingdom of Israel experienced a period of unprecedented prosperity and expansion. Solomon's administration was known for its organization and efficiency, which required a well-structured bureaucracy. Scribes like Elihoreph played a vital role in maintaining the smooth operation of the kingdom's affairs. Their duties would have included drafting royal decrees, recording legal matters, and managing the king's correspondence with other nations and officials within the kingdom.

The position of a scribe was one of respect and importance, as literacy and the ability to write were specialized skills not possessed by the general population. Scribes were often close to the centers of power and could wield significant influence due to their access to the king and their role in the dissemination of information.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, Elihoreph's role as a scribe under Solomon can be seen as part of the broader narrative of God's providence and order within the kingdom of Israel. The efficient administration of the kingdom under Solomon's rule is often viewed as a reflection of divine wisdom granted to Solomon by God. In 1 Kings 3:12, God says to Solomon, "Behold, I have done according to your words. Behold, I have given you a wise and discerning heart, so that there has been no one like you before you, nor shall one like you arise after you" . Elihoreph's service as a scribe contributed to the realization of this divinely ordained wisdom in the governance of Israel.

Legacy:

While Elihoreph is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his mention in the context of Solomon's administration underscores the importance of faithful service in the roles to which individuals are called. His inclusion in the biblical record serves as a testament to the value of diligent and competent service in the fulfillment of God's purposes for His people.1 Kings 4:3
Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus