Topical Bible: Elihu: Son of Tohu: Probably Identical With Eliel

◄ Elihu: Son of Tohu: Probably Identical With Eliel ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Elihu, a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament, is identified as the son of Tohu. He is a member of the tribe of Ephraim, one of the prominent tribes of Israel. Elihu's lineage is significant as it connects to the broader narrative of Israel's history and the establishment of its tribes.

Genealogical Context

Elihu is mentioned in 1 Samuel 1:1, which states: "Now there was a man from Ramathaim-zophim in the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was Elkanah son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite." This passage situates Elihu within the genealogy of Elkanah, the father of the prophet Samuel. The genealogical record underscores the importance of family lineage in the biblical narrative, highlighting the continuity of God's covenantal promises through generations.

Probable Identification with Eliel

Elihu is likely identical with Eliel, as suggested by the parallel genealogical accounts found in the Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles 6:34, the genealogy lists: "the son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of Toah, the son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai." The name Eliel appears in place of Elihu, indicating a probable textual variation or alternate name usage. Such variations are not uncommon in ancient genealogical records and reflect the fluidity of name transmission over time.

Tribal Significance

As a member of the tribe of Ephraim, Elihu's lineage is part of the larger narrative of the tribes of Israel. Ephraim, one of the sons of Joseph, was a significant tribe in the northern kingdom of Israel. The tribe's prominence is reflected in its frequent mention throughout the Old Testament, often symbolizing the northern tribes collectively. Elihu's connection to Ephraim underscores the tribe's role in the unfolding account of Israel and its leaders.

Theological Implications

Elihu's place in the genealogy of Elkanah and Samuel highlights the providential hand of God in the history of Israel. Through Elihu's lineage, God raises up Samuel, a pivotal figure in Israel's transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy. Samuel's role as a prophet, priest, and judge is foundational in guiding Israel according to God's purposes.

The genealogical records, including figures like Elihu, serve as a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving His people and fulfilling His promises. They remind readers of the interconnectedness of individual lives within the broader tapestry of God's redemptive plan.