Topical Bible: Envy: Joshua, of Eldad and Medad

◄ Envy: Joshua, of Eldad and Medad ►

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Biblical Context:

Envy is a recurring theme in the Bible, often depicted as a destructive force that leads to discord and strife. In the context of Joshua, the son of Nun, envy is subtly illustrated in the narrative involving Eldad and Medad, found in the Book of Numbers.

Scriptural Account:

The account of Eldad and Medad is recorded in Numbers 11:24-29. Moses, following God's instruction, gathered seventy elders of Israel to the Tent of Meeting, where God bestowed His Spirit upon them, enabling them to prophesy. However, two men, Eldad and Medad, who were listed among the elders but had remained in the camp, also received the Spirit and prophesied there.

Numbers 11:27-29 states: "A young man ran and reported to Moses, 'Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp.' Joshua son of Nun, the attendant to Moses since youth, spoke up and said, 'Moses, my lord, stop them!' But Moses replied, 'Are you jealous on my account? I wish that all the LORD’s people were prophets and that the LORD would place His Spirit on them!'"

Analysis:

Joshua's reaction to Eldad and Medad's prophesying can be seen as an expression of envy, though it is more accurately described as a protective zeal for Moses' unique leadership role. Joshua, who had been a faithful assistant to Moses, was concerned that the prophesying of Eldad and Medad might undermine Moses' authority. His plea to Moses to stop them reflects a desire to preserve the established order and honor Moses' position.

Moses' response, however, reveals a different perspective. Rather than viewing the prophesying of Eldad and Medad as a threat, Moses expresses a generous spirit, wishing that all of God's people could share in the prophetic gift. This highlights Moses' humility and his understanding of God's sovereignty in bestowing spiritual gifts.

Theological Implications:

The incident with Joshua, Eldad, and Medad serves as a reminder of the dangers of envy and the importance of recognizing God's work in others. It challenges believers to celebrate the diverse ways in which God equips His people, rather than feeling threatened by the gifts and callings of others. Moses' response exemplifies a godly attitude, encouraging believers to desire the flourishing of all within the community of faith.

Practical Application:

In the life of the church, envy can manifest in various forms, such as competition among ministries or jealousy over others' spiritual gifts. The account of Joshua and the prophesying elders encourages believers to foster an environment of mutual support and encouragement. By embracing the diverse gifts within the body of Christ, the church can more effectively fulfill its mission and reflect the unity and love that God desires for His people.

Nave's Topical Index

Numbers 11:28-30
And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of Moses, one of his young men, answered and said, My lord Moses, forbid them.
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Library

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