Esau: Beloved by Isaac
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Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the Book of Genesis. His life and actions have been the subject of much discussion and interpretation within Christian theology. Esau is often remembered for his complex relationship with his twin brother Jacob and his role in the unfolding of God's covenantal promises.

Birth and Early Life

Esau's birth is recorded in Genesis 25:24-26. He was the firstborn of the twins, with Jacob following closely, grasping Esau's heel. This moment foreshadowed the future struggles between the two brothers. Esau's name, meaning "hairy," was given due to his appearance at birth. He was also called Edom, meaning "red," which is linked to the red stew for which he sold his birthright (Genesis 25:30).

Character and Lifestyle

Esau is depicted as a skillful hunter and a man of the field, contrasting with Jacob, who is described as a quiet man dwelling in tents (Genesis 25:27). This distinction highlights the differing paths and personalities of the two brothers. Esau's lifestyle as a hunter and outdoorsman endeared him to his father, Isaac, who had a taste for wild game. Genesis 25:28 states, "Isaac loved Esau because he had a taste for wild game, but Rebekah loved Jacob."

The Birthright and Blessing

One of the most pivotal events in Esau's life is his decision to sell his birthright to Jacob for a bowl of stew. This transaction is recorded in Genesis 25:29-34. Esau's impulsive decision is often interpreted as a disregard for the spiritual significance of the birthright, which included leadership of the family and a double portion of the inheritance. Hebrews 12:16-17 later reflects on Esau's actions, warning against godlessness and emphasizing the gravity of his choice.

The narrative of the stolen blessing further complicates Esau's account. In Genesis 27, Rebekah and Jacob deceive Isaac into bestowing the blessing of the firstborn upon Jacob instead of Esau. When Esau discovers the deception, he is heartbroken and pleads with his father for a blessing of his own. Isaac responds with a secondary blessing, acknowledging Esau's future but also confirming Jacob's preeminence (Genesis 27:38-40).

Reconciliation with Jacob

Despite the tension and animosity that arose from the loss of his birthright and blessing, Esau eventually reconciles with Jacob. In Genesis 33, the brothers meet after many years apart. Esau's warm embrace and acceptance of Jacob demonstrate a spirit of forgiveness and restoration. This moment is a testament to Esau's capacity for grace and the healing of familial bonds.

Legacy and Descendants

Esau's descendants, known as the Edomites, became a significant nation in their own right. The Edomites settled in the region of Seir, south of the Dead Sea. Throughout biblical history, the relationship between Israel and Edom was marked by conflict and tension, reflecting the complex legacy of Esau and Jacob's relationship.

Esau's account serves as a profound narrative of choices, consequences, and redemption. His life is a reminder of the importance of valuing spiritual inheritance and the potential for reconciliation and forgiveness within families.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 25:27,28
And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Concerning the Sons of Isaac, Esau and Jacob; of their Nativity ...
... So he brought in the supper to his father. Isaac perceivest to be Esau. ... Make him
terrible to his enemies, and honorable and beloved among his friends.". ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 18 concerning the sons.htm

John Chapter iii. 21-Jun
... Moreover, you remember, beloved, that on the last Lord's day, as ... born of a bond woman,
disinherited; Isaac, born of a free woman, made heir: Esau, born of a ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xii john chapter iii.htm

The Story of Jacob
... the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac your father ... himself had deceived his father
and cheated his brother Esau. ... because he was the child of his beloved Rachel ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of jacob.htm

Book 1 Footnotes:
... expresses the true meaning, by rendering the text the beloved son ... being happy in
the seed of Abraham, or Isaac, or Jacob ... [30] The birth of Jacob and Esau is here ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 1 footnotes .htm

Scenes in the Lives of the Patriarchs.
... on Calvary, where God's "only be-gotten and well-beloved Son" was ... years fled, the
good old Abraham died, and Isaac succeeded him ... He had two sons, Esau and Jacob ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/scenes in the lives of.htm

A Man Expects to Reap the Same Kind as He Sows.
... When Esau returned he had to flee for his life ... God of Abraham thy father, and the
God of Isaac: the land ... others because they were the sons of his beloved Rachel ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/sowing and reaping/chapter iv a man expects.htm

Chapter xxxiii
... so that the most beautiful and best beloved come last ... surely stands in the way of
regarding Esau as a ... end the spiritual truth communicated by Isaac may have ...
/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxiii.htm

John Chapter ii. 23-25; iii. 5-Jan
... Ishmael; and of the good, evil"of Rebecca, Esau: where shall ... evil had Ishmael done
to the boy Isaac, in playing ... Now attend, beloved, to this great mystery. ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xi john chapter ii.htm

"It is I, be not Afraid. " Extracted from Knox's Admonition to ...
... The same we find of Isaac, who flying from the place ... his father's house for fear
of his brother Esau; when he ... This I write, beloved in the Lord, since you know ...
/.../knox/the pulpit of the reformation nos 1 2 and 3 /it is i be not.htm

Demonstration v. --Of Wars.
... and subdued to them the children of Esau; as Isaac said to ... And as to this that I
wrote to thee, beloved, that the Kingdom of the children of Esau is being ...
/.../aphrahat/aphrahat select demonstrations/demonstration v of wars.htm

Resources
Who was Esau in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God love Jacob and hate Esau (Malachi 1:3; Romans 9:13)? | GotQuestions.org

What was the story of Jacob and Esau? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Esau

Esau and Jacob

Esau is Defrauded of his Father's Blessing by Jacob

Esau with Jacob, Buries his Father

Esau: A Hunter

Esau: Ancestor of Edomites

Esau: Beloved by Isaac

Esau: Birth of

Esau: Called Edom

Esau: Descendants of

Esau: His Marriage To, a Grief to Isaac and Rebekah

Esau: His Name Used to Denote his Descendants and Their Country

Esau: Hostility of Descendants of, Toward the Descendants of Jacob

Esau: Marries a Hittite Woman

Esau: Meets Jacob on the Return of the Latter from Haran

Esau: Mount of Edom, Called Mount of Esau

Esau: Polygamy of

Esau: Prophecies Concerning

Esau: Sells his Birthright for a Single Meal

Miscegenation: Esau

Related Terms

Esau's (13 Occurrences)

Bashemath (6 Occurrences)

Se'ir (36 Occurrences)

Basmath (7 Occurrences)

Basemath (7 Occurrences)

Reuel (14 Occurrences)

Adah (8 Occurrences)

Eliphaz (14 Occurrences)

Dukes (14 Occurrences)

Duke (14 Occurrences)

Chiefs (227 Occurrences)

Oholibamah (7 Occurrences)

Jeush (9 Occurrences)

Reu'el (10 Occurrences)

El'iphaz (6 Occurrences)

Bas'emath (7 Occurrences)

Rebecca (28 Occurrences)

Seir (38 Occurrences)

Jalam (4 Occurrences)

Jaalam (4 Occurrences)

Aholibamah (7 Occurrences)

Anah (10 Occurrences)

Amalek (35 Occurrences)

Oholiba'mah (7 Occurrences)

Je'ush (9 Occurrences)

Birthright (10 Occurrences)

Teman (12 Occurrences)

Nahath (5 Occurrences)

Grandsons (9 Occurrences)

Mizzah (3 Occurrences)

Rebekah (31 Occurrences)

Edom (108 Occurrences)

Edomites (22 Occurrences)

Venison (10 Occurrences)

Kenaz (11 Occurrences)

Omar (3 Occurrences)

Game (11 Occurrences)

Slay (189 Occurrences)

Timna (6 Occurrences)

Elon (8 Occurrences)

Pottage (7 Occurrences)

Birth-right (9 Occurrences)

Shammah (8 Occurrences)

Stew (7 Occurrences)

Beareth (108 Occurrences)

Descended (64 Occurrences)

Zibeon (7 Occurrences)

Zib'eon (7 Occurrences)

First-born (110 Occurrences)

Oldest (58 Occurrences)

Older (43 Occurrences)

Lifteth (69 Occurrences)

Living-place (83 Occurrences)

Granddaughter (5 Occurrences)

Wept (78 Occurrences)

Isaac's (8 Occurrences)

Mahalath (6 Occurrences)

Mountain-land (2 Occurrences)

Provision (50 Occurrences)

Beeri (2 Occurrences)

Commandeth (60 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Horites (6 Occurrences)

Horim (2 Occurrences)

Hairy (7 Occurrences)

Dish (54 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Bare (250 Occurrences)

Wives (159 Occurrences)

Zerah (22 Occurrences)

Descendants (326 Occurrences)

Jacob's (34 Occurrences)

Bore (221 Occurrences)

Calleth (261 Occurrences)

Leah (30 Occurrences)

Firstborn (119 Occurrences)

Please (324 Occurrences)

Attack (221 Occurrences)

Bless (174 Occurrences)

Esau: Ancestor of Edomites
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