Horse used by the Israelites
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The horse, a powerful and majestic animal, holds a significant place in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the Israelites. While the horse was not native to the land of Israel, it became an important asset in warfare and transportation, especially during the monarchy period.

Introduction to Horses in Israel

Horses are first mentioned in the context of Egypt, a nation renowned for its chariots and cavalry. The Israelites, during their exodus from Egypt, encountered the formidable Egyptian chariots, which were drawn by horses (Exodus 14:9). This early exposure highlighted the strategic advantage horses provided in battle.

Prohibition and Acquisition

Initially, the Israelites were cautioned against acquiring many horses. In Deuteronomy 17:16, the LORD commanded future kings of Israel, "He must not acquire many horses for himself or cause the people to return to Egypt to acquire more horses, for the LORD has said to you, ‘You are never to go back that way again.’" This directive was intended to prevent reliance on military might and to ensure trust in God's protection.

Despite this warning, King Solomon amassed a significant number of horses and chariots. 1 Kings 10:26 states, "Solomon accumulated chariots and horses; he had fourteen hundred chariots and twelve thousand horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem." Solomon's acquisition of horses was part of his broader efforts to establish Israel as a powerful and influential kingdom.

Military Use

Horses were primarily used for military purposes, particularly in chariotry. The chariot, a formidable weapon of war, was a symbol of strength and power. The Philistines, Canaanites, and other neighboring nations frequently employed chariots in battle, prompting the Israelites to adopt similar tactics.

The use of horses and chariots is evident in several biblical accounts. For instance, during the reign of King Ahab, the battle at Ramoth-gilead involved chariots (1 Kings 22:34). The presence of horses in these narratives underscores their importance in the military strategies of ancient Israel.

Symbolism and Prophetic Imagery

Beyond their practical use, horses also carry symbolic meaning in the Bible. They often represent strength, speed, and the might of nations. In the prophetic literature, horses are frequently used to convey messages of impending judgment or deliverance.

Zechariah 6:1-8 describes a vision of four chariots pulled by horses of different colors, symbolizing the four spirits of heaven going out from standing before the Lord of all the earth. Similarly, in Revelation 6:2-8, the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse ride horses of various colors, each representing different aspects of divine judgment.

Trust in God Over Horses

Despite their utility, the biblical narrative consistently emphasizes reliance on God rather than military strength. Psalm 20:7 declares, "Some trust in chariots and others in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God." This verse encapsulates the biblical perspective that true security and victory come from God, not from human might or military prowess.

Conclusion

The horse, while a symbol of power and an asset in warfare, serves as a reminder of the biblical call to trust in God above all else. Throughout the scriptures, the use and symbolism of horses reflect the tension between human reliance on military strength and the divine mandate to depend on the LORD.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Kings 22:4
And he said to Jehoshaphat, Will you go with me to battle to Ramothgilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

How Zachariah Shallum, Menahem Pekahiah and Pekah Took the ...
... of cruelty and barbarity; for he used such severity ... of one Pekah, the general of
his horse, and the ... he had made an expedition against the Israelites, and had ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 how zachariah shallum.htm

Dread of Ridicule.
... hung on what was called the "little horse," and their ... of the city fell down, and
the Israelites rushed in ... As the Master was used, so the servant must expect to ...
/.../the village pulpit volume ii trinity to advent/lxi dread of ridicule.htm

Women who Saved a Nation
... She used to sit under the palm-tree of Deborah ... in the highlands of Ephraim; and the
Israelites went to ... Then did their horse hoofs pound With the gallop, gallop ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/women who saved a nation.htm

Grace for Living.
... You remember the Israelites used to gather the manna fresh every day: they were
not allowed ... My boy would probably want to have me give him a horse; when I know ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/sovereign grace/chapter vi grace for living.htm

The Training of a Statesman.
... for the storing of supplies to be used by the ... imply that the ancestors of the Israelites
were worshippers ... dashed the spurs into his panic-stricken horse, in a ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study viii the training of.htm

Following the Cloud.
... Lord, for He hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and the ... The Israelites camped a
long time in the high valleys ... for washing, and other things to be used in the ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xii following the cloud.htm

A Nation's Struggle for a Home and Freedom.
... When did the horse-hoofs resound With the galloping, galloping of ... was very similar
to the strategy used a little ... WAYS BY WHICH THE ISRAELITES WON THEIR HOMES. ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study xii a nations struggle.htm

The Seventh Book Shows from Various Statements Made to The
... man which is in him," if "man" is used of the ... that the Egyptian should be spoiled
by the Israelites, and that ... one as a man, and, calling another a horse, so to ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 1 the seventh book.htm

The Wisdom of God
... He cured the stung Israelites by a brazen serpent. If some sovereign antidote had
been used, if the balm of ... When a man rides on a lame horse, his riding is the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/5 the wisdom of god.htm

The Fan-Bearer's Quest
... these searching minions of Har-hat or frantic Israelites come upon ... one side crushed
as if a river-horse had played ... a rope and a plummet of bronze used to moor ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xxii the fan-bearers quest.htm

Resources
What are the Christian themes in The Horse and His Boy? | GotQuestions.org

Why is Jesus going to return on a white horse? | GotQuestions.org

The Haters: Hobby Horse Christians | GotQuestions.org

Horse: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Horse

Horse Gate

Horse used by the Egyptians in War

Horse used by the Israelites

Horse used for Cavalry

Horse: Bells For

Horse: Bits For

Horse: Color of

Horse: Commerce In

Horse: Dedicated to Religious Uses

Horse: Description of a Vain Thing for Safety

Horse: Description of Great Strength

Horse: Description of Snorting and Neighing of

Horse: Description of Swifter than Eagles

Horse: Egypt Famous For

Horse: Exported: from Babylon

Horse: Exported: from Egypt

Horse: Forbidden to the Kings of Israel

Horse: Hamstrung by David

Horse: Hamstrung by Joshua

Horse: Harness For

Horse: Israel Reproved for Keeping

Horse: Symbolical

The Horse in Battle Protected by Armour

The Horse used for Bearing Burdens

The Horse used for Conveying Posts

The Horse used for Drawing Chariots

The Horse used for Hunting

The Horse used for Mounting Calvary

The Horse: A Dull Headstrong Disposition

The Horse: Adorned With Bells on the Neck

The Horse: Beauty of the Church

The Horse: Colours of, Mentioned: Bay

The Horse: Colours of, Mentioned: Black

The Horse: Colours of, Mentioned: Grisled

The Horse: Colours of, Mentioned: Pale or Ash Colour

The Horse: Colours of, Mentioned: Red

The Horse: Colours of, Mentioned: Speckled

The Horse: Colours of, Mentioned: White

The Horse: Dedicated to the Sun by Idolaters

The Horse: Endued With Strength by God

The Horse: Fearless

The Horse: Fed on Grain and Herbs

The Horse: Fierce and Impetuous

The Horse: Glorious and Triumphant Deliverance of the Church

The Horse: Governed by Bit and Bridle

The Horse: Hard Hoofs of, Alluded To

The Horse: Impetuosity of the Wicked in Sin

The Horse: Kings and Princes Rode On

The Horse: Loud Snorting of, Alluded To

The Horse: Notice of Early Traffic In

The Horse: Numbers of, Kept for War

The Horse: Often Suffered in Battle

The Horse: Often Suffered in the Hoof from Prancing

The Horse: Often Suffered: from Bites of Serpents

The Horse: Often Suffered: from Blindness

The Horse: Often Suffered: from Murrain

The Horse: Often Suffered: from Plague

The Horse: Prepared and Trained for War

The Horse: Sold in Fairs and Markets

The Horse: Strong

The Horse: Sure Footed

The Horse: Swift

The Horse: The Jews: Brought Back Many, from Babylon

The Horse: The Jews: Condemned for Multiplying

The Horse: The Jews: Condemned for Trusting To

The Horse: The Jews: Forbidden to Multiply

The Horse: The Jews: Imported from Egypt

The Horse: The Jews: Multiplied in Solomon's Reign

The Horse: The Jews: Not to Trust In

The Horse: Urged on by Whips

The Horse: Vanity of Trusting To

The Horse: Want of Understanding In, Alluded To

The Horse: Warlike in Disposition

Related Terms

Horse (62 Occurrences)

Horse-gate (3 Occurrences)

Horse-heels (2 Occurrences)

Horse-leech (1 Occurrence)

Rider (26 Occurrences)

Ride (31 Occurrences)

Horse's (3 Occurrences)

War-carriage (11 Occurrences)

Horseman (13 Occurrences)

Bridle (12 Occurrences)

Horseback (15 Occurrences)

Mule (9 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Mare (1 Occurrence)

Gallop (1 Occurrence)

White (756 Occurrences)

Founder (5 Occurrences)

Rideth (15 Occurrences)

Delighteth (23 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Plunge (4 Occurrences)

Back (5096 Occurrences)

Curb (5 Occurrences)

Cut (616 Occurrences)

Slay (189 Occurrences)

Spur (3 Occurrences)

Hack (1 Occurrence)

Apparel (38 Occurrences)

Sits (52 Occurrences)

Delighted (56 Occurrences)

Beasts (241 Occurrences)

Sword (427 Occurrences)

Carriage (32 Occurrences)

600 (4 Occurrences)

Kick (8 Occurrences)

Keep (4573 Occurrences)

Neigh (2 Occurrences)

Off (5363 Occurrences)

Leap (20 Occurrences)

Lead (192 Occurrences)

Lowlands (25 Occurrences)

Gentle (48 Occurrences)

Gloriously (7 Occurrences)

Grease (1 Occurrence)

Whip (7 Occurrences)

Withers (20 Occurrences)

Watchful (17 Occurrences)

Wind (180 Occurrences)

Imported (9 Occurrences)

Fling (5 Occurrences)

Foal (10 Occurrences)

Triumphing (4 Occurrences)

Tread (60 Occurrences)

Troop (28 Occurrences)

Triumphed (8 Occurrences)

Rides (10 Occurrences)

Rope (10 Occurrences)

Riders (13 Occurrences)

Rein (3 Occurrences)

Exported (2 Occurrences)

Earnest (33 Occurrences)

Dromedary (3 Occurrences)

Delights (39 Occurrences)

Muster (9 Occurrences)

Manage (6 Occurrences)

Mane (1 Occurrence)

Prick (2 Occurrences)

Pace (3 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Prance (3 Occurrences)

Bewilderment (7 Occurrences)

Battle-bow (2 Occurrences)

Bolt (5 Occurrences)

Bar (27 Occurrences)

Chestnut (2 Occurrences)

Colt (15 Occurrences)

Charioteer (3 Occurrences)

Crest (2 Occurrences)

Sheaves (13 Occurrences)

Horse used by the Egyptians in War
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