Topical Encyclopedia Ithran is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Dishon, who was a descendant of Seir the Horite. The Horites were an ancient people who inhabited the region of Seir before the Edomites. Ithran's lineage is significant as it forms part of the broader genealogical framework that outlines the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, and the establishment of the Edomite nation.Biblical References: Ithran is specifically mentioned in the genealogical listings found in the Book of Genesis and the First Book of Chronicles. In Genesis 36:26 , the text states: "These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran." This passage is part of a larger section that details the descendants of Esau, emphasizing the familial connections and the development of the tribes that would become the Edomites. Similarly, 1 Chronicles 1:41 reiterates this genealogy: "The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran." This repetition in Chronicles serves to confirm and preserve the genealogical records that were crucial for the identity and history of the Israelite and Edomite peoples. Historical and Theological Context: The genealogies in which Ithran is mentioned are not merely lists of names but serve a deeper theological and historical purpose. They establish the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs, particularly to Abraham, regarding the multiplication of his descendants and the formation of nations. The inclusion of Ithran and his relatives highlights the interconnectedness of the peoples in the ancient Near East and the unfolding of God's providential plan through various lineages. From a historical perspective, the Horites, to whom Ithran belonged, were known to be cave dwellers in the region of Seir. Their integration and eventual displacement by the Edomites reflect the dynamic and often tumultuous history of the region. The genealogies underscore the complex relationships between the descendants of Esau and the Israelites, which would have significant implications for the history of the region. Significance in Biblical Narrative: While Ithran himself does not play a prominent role in biblical narratives beyond the genealogical records, his mention is crucial for understanding the broader context of the Edomite lineage. The Edomites, as descendants of Esau, often had a contentious relationship with the Israelites, as seen in various biblical accounts. The genealogies, including Ithran's lineage, serve as a reminder of the shared ancestry and the divine orchestration of history, even among those who were often at odds with the chosen people of Israel. In summary, Ithran, as a son of Dishon, represents a link in the chain of descendants that illustrate the fulfillment of God's promises and the intricate tapestry of relationships that define the biblical narrative. His mention in the genealogies underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the unfolding account of God's interaction with humanity. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 36:26And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. Nave's Topical Index 1 Chronicles 1:41 Library Chapter xxxvi Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |