Topical Encyclopedia Overview: Jahaz, also known as Jahaza, Jahzah, or Jahzah, is a significant location mentioned in the Old Testament. It is primarily recognized as a Levitical city within the tribal territory of Reuben. The city holds historical importance due to its association with the Israelites' conquest of the land east of the Jordan River, specifically from the Moabites. Biblical References: Jahaz is first mentioned in the context of Israel's journey to the Promised Land. In Numbers 21:23-24 , the Israelites, led by Moses, encountered Sihon, king of the Amorites, who refused them passage through his territory. The ensuing battle took place at Jahaz, where Israel defeated Sihon and took possession of his land: "But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory. Instead, he gathered his whole army and marched out to the wilderness to confront Israel. When he came to Jahaz, he fought against Israel. And Israel put him to the sword and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, but only up to the border of the Ammonites, because it was fortified." In Deuteronomy 2:32-34 , the victory at Jahaz is recounted as a pivotal moment in Israel's conquest: "So Sihon and his whole army came out to meet us in battle at Jahaz. And the LORD our God delivered him over to us, and we defeated him, his sons, and his whole army. At that time we captured all his cities and completely destroyed the people of every city, including women and children. We left no survivors." Levitical City: Jahaz was later designated as a Levitical city, assigned to the Merarite clan of the Levites. This allocation is recorded in Joshua 21:36 : "From the tribe of Reuben they gave them Bezer, Jahaz," Historical and Geographical Context: Jahaz was located in the territory that was originally part of Moab, east of the Dead Sea. The city was strategically important due to its location on the King's Highway, a major trade route of the ancient Near East. The capture of Jahaz and the surrounding region marked a significant expansion of Israelite territory and influence. Cultural and Theological Significance: The battle at Jahaz and the subsequent Israelite victory underscore the theme of divine intervention and fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites. The conquest of Jahaz is seen as a testament to God's faithfulness in delivering the land to His chosen people, as promised to the patriarchs. The allocation of Jahaz as a Levitical city further emphasizes its role in the religious and communal life of Israel, serving as a center for worship and instruction in the Law. Conclusion: Jahaz stands as a testament to the Israelites' journey and God's providence in their conquest of the Promised Land. Its role as a Levitical city highlights its continued importance in the spiritual and communal life of ancient Israel. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 13:18And Jahaza, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath, Nave's Topical Index Joshua 21:36 Isaiah 15:4 Jeremiah 48:21 Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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