Topical Encyclopedia Biblical References:Jattir is mentioned in several passages within the Old Testament, primarily in the context of its allocation to the Levites and its geographical significance within the tribal territories of Israel. The city is first introduced in the Book of Joshua as part of the inheritance of the tribe of Judah. Joshua 15:48 lists Jattir among the cities in the hill country of Judah: "And in the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh," . Later, it is designated as a Levitical city in Joshua 21:14: "Jattir, Eshtemoa, with their pasturelands." Historical and Geographical Context: Jattir was located in the southern part of the hill country of Judah, an area characterized by its rugged terrain and strategic significance. The allocation of Jattir to the Levites, as recorded in Joshua 21:14, underscores its role in supporting the priestly tribe, who were responsible for religious duties and the maintenance of worship practices in Israel. The Levites were given cities throughout the land to ensure their presence and influence among the various tribes, and Jattir served as one of these important centers. Role and Significance: As a Levitical city, Jattir held a special status. The Levites, who did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes, were instead given specific cities and surrounding pasturelands to sustain themselves and their families. This arrangement allowed them to focus on their spiritual responsibilities without the burden of agricultural labor. The presence of Levites in Jattir would have contributed to the spiritual life of the region, providing instruction in the Law and facilitating worship. Cultural and Religious Influence: The designation of Jattir as a Levitical city highlights the importance of religious instruction and worship in ancient Israelite society. The Levites played a crucial role in preserving the covenantal relationship between God and His people, and cities like Jattir were integral to this mission. The city's inclusion in the list of Levitical cities reflects the broader biblical theme of God's provision for those dedicated to His service. Additional Mentions: Jattir is also mentioned in 1 Samuel 30:27, where it is listed among the places to which David sent spoils after his victory over the Amalekites: "to those in Bethel, Ramoth Negev, and Jattir," . This reference indicates that Jattir was a recognized and significant location during the time of David, further emphasizing its established presence in the region. Archaeological Insights: While specific archaeological evidence for Jattir is limited, the general area of the hill country of Judah has been the subject of numerous excavations, revealing insights into the lifestyle and culture of the inhabitants during the biblical period. These findings contribute to our understanding of the environment in which cities like Jattir existed and the role they played in the broader context of Israelite history. In summary, Jattir's designation as a Levitical city underscores its importance in the religious and cultural landscape of ancient Israel. Its role in supporting the Levites and facilitating worship highlights the centrality of faith in the life of the nation. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 15:48And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh, Nave's Topical Index Joshua 21:14 1 Samuel 30:27 1 Chronicles 6:57 Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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