Joshua 15:48
New International Version
In the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Sokoh,

New Living Translation
Judah also received the following towns in the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

English Standard Version
And in the hill country, Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

Berean Standard Bible
These were in the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

King James Bible
And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,

New King James Version
And in the mountain country: Shamir, Jattir, Sochoh,

New American Standard Bible
In the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, and Socoh,

NASB 1995
In the hill country: Shamir and Jattir and Socoh,

NASB 1977
And in the hill country: Shamir and Jattir and Socoh,

Legacy Standard Bible
And in the hill country: Shamir and Jattir and Socoh,

Amplified Bible
In the hill country: Shamir and Jattir and Socoh,

Christian Standard Bible
In the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
In the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

American Standard Version
And in the hill-country, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,

English Revised Version
And in the hill country, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
In the mountains they gave Judah 11 cities with their villages: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

Good News Translation
In the hill country there were Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

International Standard Version
The hill country included Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

Majority Standard Bible
These were in the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

NET Bible
These cities were in the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

New Heart English Bible
In the hill country, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,

Webster's Bible Translation
And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,

World English Bible
In the hill country, Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And in the hill-country: Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,

Young's Literal Translation
And in the hill-country: Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,

Smith's Literal Translation
And in the mountain Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And in the mountain Samir and Jether and Socoth,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And on the mountain, Shamir and Jattir and Socoh,

New American Bible
In the mountain regions: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,

New Revised Standard Version
And in the hill country, Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And in the mountains, Shamir, Jattir, and Socoh,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And these in the mountains: Shamir and Yathir and Suka
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And in the hill-country: Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And in the hill country Samir, and Jether, and Socha,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Cities of Judah
47Ashdod, with its towns and villages; Gaza, with its towns and villages, as far as the Brook of Egypt and the coastline of the Great Sea. 48These were in the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh, 49Dannah, Kiriath-sannah (that is, Debir),…

Cross References
Numbers 13:17-20
When Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, he told them, “Go up through the Negev and into the hill country. / See what the land is like and whether its people are strong or weak, few or many. / Is the land where they live good or bad? Are the cities where they dwell open camps or fortifications? ...

Deuteronomy 1:7
Resume your journey and go to the hill country of the Amorites; go to all the neighboring peoples in the Arabah, in the hill country, in the foothills, in the Negev, and along the seacoast to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, as far as the great River Euphrates.

Judges 1:9
Afterward, the men of Judah marched down to fight against the Canaanites living in the hill country, in the Negev, and in the foothills.

1 Samuel 23:19
Then the Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah south of Jeshimon?

1 Samuel 23:24
So they set out and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the Wilderness of Maon in the Arabah south of Jeshimon,

1 Samuel 25:2
Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. He was a very wealthy man with a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel.

2 Samuel 2:1
Some time later, David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up to one of the towns of Judah?” “Go up,” the LORD answered. Then David asked, “Where should I go?” “To Hebron,” replied the LORD.

2 Samuel 23:14
At that time David was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at Bethlehem.

1 Chronicles 12:8
Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains:

Psalm 125:2
As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the LORD surrounds His people, both now and forevermore.

Isaiah 40:9
Go up on a high mountain, O Zion, herald of good news. Raise your voice loudly, O Jerusalem, herald of good news. Lift it up, do not be afraid! Say to the cities of Judah, “Here is your God!”

Jeremiah 31:5
Again you will plant vineyards on the hills of Samaria; the farmers will plant and enjoy the fruit.

Matthew 4:18-22
As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. / “Come, follow Me,” Jesus said, “and I will make you fishers of men.” / And at once they left their nets and followed Him. ...

Matthew 5:14
You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden.

Matthew 28:16
Meanwhile, the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain Jesus had designated.


Treasury of Scripture

And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,

Jattir

Joshua 21:14
And Jattir with her suburbs, and Eshtemoa with her suburbs,

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Country Hill Hill-Country Jattir Mountains Shamir Sochoh Socoh
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Country Hill Hill-Country Jattir Mountains Shamir Sochoh Socoh
Joshua 15
1. The borders of the lot of Judah
13. Caleb's portion and conquest
16. Othniel, for his valour, marries Achsah, Caleb's daughter
18. She obtains a blessing of her father
21. The cities of Judah
63. The Jebusites unconquered














These were in the hill country:
The hill country refers to the mountainous region of Judah, which was a significant area in the biblical narrative. This region was known for its rugged terrain and strategic importance. It was a place of refuge and strength for the Israelites, often serving as a natural defense against enemies. The hill country of Judah is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, highlighting its importance in the history of Israel. It was also the area where David would later find refuge from King Saul, emphasizing its role as a place of safety and divine provision.

Shamir:
Shamir is one of the towns allotted to the tribe of Judah. Its exact location is uncertain today, but it is believed to have been situated in the southern part of the hill country. The name Shamir means "thorn" or "sharp," which could indicate the nature of the terrain or the characteristics of the settlement. In biblical times, names often held significant meaning, reflecting either the physical attributes of a place or its spiritual significance. Shamir's mention here underscores the detailed record of the land distribution among the tribes of Israel, fulfilling God's promise to Abraham regarding the land.

Jattir:
Jattir was another town in the hill country of Judah. It is identified with modern-day Khirbet Attir, located southwest of Hebron. Jattir was given to the Levites, specifically the descendants of Aaron, as one of their cities with pasturelands (Joshua 21:14). This allocation highlights the provision for the priestly tribe within the land of Judah, ensuring they had places to live and serve. The Levites' presence in Jattir and other towns facilitated the spiritual leadership and religious practices among the Israelites, maintaining the covenant relationship with God.

Socoh:
Socoh, also spelled Soco or Socho, was a town in the hill country of Judah. It is identified with the modern site of Khirbet Shuweikeh. Socoh is mentioned in other parts of the Bible, notably in the account of David and Goliath, where the Philistines camped between Socoh and Azekah (1 Samuel 17:1). This location's mention in the context of a significant biblical event underscores its strategic importance. Socoh's inclusion in the list of towns allotted to Judah reflects the comprehensive nature of the land distribution and the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Shamir
A town located in the hill country of Judah. The name "Shamir" can mean "thorn" or "sharp," which may reflect the rugged terrain or the nature of the area.

2. Jattir
Another town in the hill country of Judah. Jattir was later given to the Levites, indicating its significance in the religious life of Israel.

3. Socoh
A town also situated in the hill country of Judah. Socoh is mentioned in other parts of the Bible, indicating its continued importance in the region.
Teaching Points
The Significance of Inheritance
The allocation of towns like Shamir, Jattir, and Socoh to the tribe of Judah reflects God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the Israelites. Believers today can trust in God's promises and His provision for their lives.

The Role of Geography in God's Plan
The hill country of Judah, with its rugged terrain, was part of God's strategic plan for His people. This reminds us that God uses our circumstances and environments to shape us and fulfill His purposes.

The Importance of Supporting Spiritual Leaders
Jattir's allocation to the Levites underscores the importance of supporting those who serve in spiritual leadership. Christians are encouraged to support their church leaders through prayer, encouragement, and resources.(48-51) Nine of these eleven are identified.

Verse 48. - The mountains. Compare the expression, "the hill country of Judaea" (τῇ ὀρεινῇ, the same as here in the LXX.), Luke 1:65. It extends northwards from near Debir to Jerusalem, attaining at Hebron a height of about 2,700 feet. The physical characteristics of the country are vividly described in Deuteronomy 8:7, 8. Dean Stanley ('Sinai and Palestine,' p. 100) descants on the home-like character of the scenery and vegetation to an Englishman, and remarks on the contrast between the life, activity, and industry displayed there, as contrasted with the desolation of the greater part of Palestine. A later traveller, who would not, of course, be so struck with the resemblance to English scenery, speaks of the fertility of the ground as a matter of possibility, rather than of fact. The rocky soil, when broken up by the combined influences of heat, rain, and frost, is, like the soil of other rocky districts, extremely susceptible of cultivation when laid out in terraces. He remarks how the signs of ancient cultivation in this manner are to be seen on all sides, and laments the misrule which has converted the "land flowing with milk and honey" into a wilderness (see Bartlett, 'Egypt and Palestine,' ch. 19, and note on Joshua 10:40). The time has not yet come for the Jews, now asserting their ancient greatness in statesmanship, literature, and art in every country in the civilised world, to return to their own land. Not till then, it is to be feared, will the prophecy in Isaiah 35. be fulfilled, and "the desert rejoice, and the wilderness blossom as the rose, while waters break out in the wilderness and streams in the desert, the parched ground becoming a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
[These were] in the hill country:
וּבָהָ֑ר (ū·ḇā·hār)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

Shamir,
שָׁמִ֥יר (šā·mîr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 8069: Shamir -- a city in Judah, also a city in Ephraim

Jattir,
וְיַתִּ֖יר (wə·yat·tîr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3492: Jattir -- a city in Judah

Socoh,
וְשׂוֹכֹֽה׃ (wə·śō·w·ḵōh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7755: Socoh -- two places in Judah


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OT History: Joshua 15:48 In the hill country Shamir Jattir Socoh (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 15:47
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