Topical Bible: Jobab: Name of Two Benjamites of Whom Little is Known

◄ Jobab: Name of Two Benjamites of Whom Little is Known ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The name Jobab appears in the Bible as belonging to two individuals from the tribe of Benjamin. The details surrounding these figures are sparse, and they are mentioned only briefly in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. Despite the limited information, their inclusion in the biblical text underscores the importance of lineage and heritage within the Israelite community.

1. Jobab, Son of Shaharaim and Hushim

The first mention of Jobab is found in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. In 1 Chronicles 8:9, Jobab is listed as one of the sons of Shaharaim and Hushim. The passage states: "He [Shaharaim] had sons in the country of Moab after he had sent away Hushim and Baara his wives. By his wife Hodesh he had Jobab, Zibia, Mesha, Malcam." (1 Chronicles 8:8-9). This brief mention places Jobab within the broader context of the Benjamite lineage, highlighting the complex family structures and the movement of families during this period.

2. Jobab, Son of Elpaal

The second reference to a Benjamite named Jobab is also found in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles 8:18, Jobab is listed as a son of Elpaal: "Ishmerai, Izliah, and Jobab were the sons of Elpaal." (1 Chronicles 8:18). This passage, like the previous one, provides minimal information about Jobab himself but situates him within the extensive genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin.

Significance in Biblical Genealogy

The inclusion of Jobab in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles serves to document the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and to preserve the tribal heritage of Israel. These genealogies were crucial for establishing tribal identities, inheritance rights, and fulfilling the covenant promises made to the patriarchs. Although the biblical text does not provide further details about the lives or deeds of these individuals named Jobab, their mention reflects the meticulous record-keeping and the value placed on family lineage in ancient Israelite society.

Cultural and Historical Context

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles were likely compiled during or after the Babylonian exile, a period when the Jewish people were particularly concerned with re-establishing their identity and heritage. The chronicler's emphasis on lineage would have served to reinforce the continuity of God's promises to His people, even amidst displacement and uncertainty. The brief mentions of Jobab, therefore, contribute to the larger narrative of God's faithfulness to the tribes of Israel.

In summary, while the biblical text provides limited information about the Benjamites named Jobab, their presence in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles underscores the importance of family and tribal identity in the biblical narrative.