Topical Bible: Jonathan: Father of Ebed

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Topical Encyclopedia

Jonathan, identified as the father of Ebed, is a relatively obscure figure mentioned in the Old Testament. His mention is found in the context of the post-exilic period, specifically in the book of Nehemiah. The reference to Jonathan is brief, yet it provides insight into the genealogical and social structures of the time.

Biblical Reference:

The primary mention of Jonathan, the father of Ebed, is located in Nehemiah 11:14. The verse states: "and their associates, mighty men of valor, 128. Their overseer was Zabdiel son of Haggedolim." . While Jonathan himself is not directly named in this verse, his lineage is part of the broader context of the passage, which lists the inhabitants of Jerusalem following the return from Babylonian exile. The mention of his son, Ebed, is part of the genealogical records that were crucial for establishing the identity and heritage of the returning exiles.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The book of Nehemiah details the efforts to rebuild Jerusalem's walls and restore the community after the Babylonian exile. This period was marked by a strong emphasis on re-establishing religious and social order according to the Law of Moses. Genealogies played a significant role in this process, as they were essential for determining land ownership, tribal affiliation, and eligibility for certain religious and civic duties.

Jonathan, as the father of Ebed, would have been part of this larger narrative of restoration and renewal. His mention, though brief, underscores the importance of family lineage and the continuity of the Israelite community. The genealogical records served not only as a means of preserving history but also as a way to affirm the identity and faithfulness of the people to their covenant with God.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of figures like Jonathan in the biblical narrative highlights the value placed on every member of the community, regardless of their prominence. Each individual and family contributed to the collective identity of Israel as God's chosen people. The genealogies remind readers of God's faithfulness in preserving His people through generations, even amidst exile and return.

Furthermore, the mention of Jonathan and his descendants reflects the broader biblical theme of God's providence and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through history. While Jonathan may not be a central figure, his place in the genealogy serves as a testament to the interconnectedness of God's people and the fulfillment of His promises.

Conclusion:

Jonathan, the father of Ebed, represents the many individuals who played a role in the restoration of Israel after the exile. His mention in the genealogical records of Nehemiah underscores the importance of family heritage and the continuity of the Israelite community. Through these records, the Bible affirms the value of each person in the unfolding of God's redemptive history.

Nave's Topical Index

Ezra 8:6
Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty males.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... meaning "Jahveh is Baal." The term of contempt, Ebed, was, according to ... The
father-in-law ... "They there set up for themselves the ephod: and Jonathan, the son ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Seasonable Counsel: Or, Advice to Sufferers.
... A Christian's business, as a Christian, is to believe in Jesus Christ, and in God
the Father by him; and to seek the good of all about him, according as his ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/seasonable counsel or advice to.htm