Topical Bible: Joseph: Son of Jacob: Exempts the Priests from the Exactions

◄ Joseph: Son of Jacob: Exempts the Priests from the Exactions ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Joseph, the eleventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of Rachel, is a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the Book of Genesis. Known for his rise from slavery to becoming the second most powerful man in Egypt, Joseph's life is a testament to divine providence and wisdom. One of the notable administrative decisions he made during his tenure as the vizier of Egypt was the exemption of the Egyptian priests from the exactions imposed during the severe famine.

Context of the Famine

The account of Joseph's exemption of the priests is set against the backdrop of a severe famine that affected Egypt and the surrounding regions. This famine was foretold by Pharaoh's dreams, which Joseph, through divine insight, interpreted as seven years of abundance followed by seven years of scarcity (Genesis 41:25-30). Appointed by Pharaoh to oversee the land, Joseph implemented a plan to store surplus grain during the years of plenty, ensuring that Egypt would survive the impending famine.

The Exemption of the Priests

As the famine progressed, the people of Egypt exhausted their money and livestock in exchange for grain, eventually offering themselves and their land to Pharaoh in return for sustenance. Joseph's policies effectively centralized the land and resources under Pharaoh's control, as described in Genesis 47:20-21: "So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh. Every Egyptian sold his field, for the famine was so severe upon them. The land became Pharaoh’s, and Joseph reduced the people to servitude from one end of Egypt to the other."

However, Joseph made a significant exception for the priests of Egypt. Genesis 47:22 states, "However, he did not acquire the priests’ portion, for it was given to them by Pharaoh. They lived on the rations that Pharaoh supplied; so they did not sell their land." This exemption highlights the special status of the priestly class in Egyptian society, who were sustained by royal provisions and thus did not need to sell their land or become servants to Pharaoh.

Significance of the Exemption

Joseph's decision to exempt the priests from the exactions can be seen as a strategic move that respected the established religious and social structures of Egypt. By maintaining the priests' autonomy and ensuring their sustenance, Joseph preserved the religious institutions that were integral to Egyptian culture and governance. This action likely helped maintain stability and order during a time of crisis, as the priests played a crucial role in the spiritual and cultural life of the nation.

Furthermore, Joseph's exemption of the priests underscores his wisdom and diplomatic acumen. While he was a Hebrew serving in a foreign land, Joseph's policies reflect a deep understanding of Egyptian society and a respect for its traditions. His ability to navigate these complexities while remaining faithful to his own heritage is a testament to his character and leadership.

Conclusion

Joseph's exemption of the Egyptian priests from the exactions during the famine is a significant episode in his administration. It illustrates his strategic governance and respect for the religious institutions of Egypt, contributing to the overall stability and success of his policies during a time of widespread hardship.

Nave's Topical Index

Genesis 47:22,26
Only the land of the priests bought he not; for the priests had a portion assigned them of Pharaoh, and did eat their portion which Pharaoh gave them: why they sold not their lands.
Nave's Topical Index