Topical Encyclopedia
Joseph, the eleventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of Rachel, is a central figure in the Genesis narrative. His life is marked by a series of divine interventions and providential events that lead to his rise from slavery to a position of power in Egypt. Joseph's account is primarily found in Genesis chapters 37-50.
Early Life and BetrayalJoseph was favored by his father Jacob, who gifted him a richly ornamented robe, often referred to as a "coat of many colors" (
Genesis 37:3). This favoritism, coupled with Joseph's dreams of future dominance over his family, incited jealousy and hatred among his brothers. In a moment of betrayal, they sold him into slavery, and he was taken to Egypt (
Genesis 37:28).
Rise to Power in EgyptIn Egypt, Joseph's life took a dramatic turn. Despite being wrongfully imprisoned, he gained a reputation for his ability to interpret dreams, a gift attributed to God. This skill brought him to the attention of Pharaoh, who was troubled by dreams that none could interpret. Joseph, acknowledging that interpretations belong to God, explained Pharaoh's dreams as a divine revelation of seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine (
Genesis 41:16).
Name Change to Zaphnath-PaaneahImpressed by Joseph's wisdom and discernment, Pharaoh appointed him as the second-in-command over Egypt, effectively making him the governor of the land. It was at this point that Pharaoh gave Joseph the Egyptian name Zaphnath-Paaneah (
Genesis 41:45). While the exact meaning of this name is debated, it is often understood to mean "God speaks, and he lives" or "revealer of secrets," reflecting Joseph's role in interpreting divine messages.
Significance and LegacyJoseph's elevation to power was not merely a personal triumph but a pivotal moment in the history of Israel. His strategic management during the years of famine not only saved Egypt but also preserved his own family, who came to Egypt seeking food. This relocation set the stage for the eventual enslavement and subsequent Exodus of the Israelites, a foundational narrative in the history of God's covenant people.
Joseph's account is a testament to God's sovereignty and faithfulness, demonstrating how God can use even the most adverse circumstances to fulfill His purposes. His life exemplifies themes of forgiveness, redemption, and divine providence, as he ultimately reconciles with his brothers, affirming, "You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good to accomplish what is now being done, the saving of many lives" (
Genesis 50:20).
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 41:11And we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he; we dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream.
Nave's Topical Index
Resources
Who was Joseph of Arimathea? | GotQuestions.orgWhat kind of divination did Joseph do in Genesis 44:5, 15? | GotQuestions.orgWhere was Joseph when Jesus was an adult? | GotQuestions.orgJoseph: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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