Topical Bible: Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Makes a Favorable Report

◄ Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Makes a Favorable Report ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Joshua, originally named Hoshea (meaning "salvation"), is a prominent figure in the Hebrew Bible, known for his unwavering faith and leadership. His name was changed to Joshua (Yehoshua in Hebrew), meaning "The LORD is salvation," by Moses, signifying his divine mission and role in the history of Israel. Joshua is best known as the successor to Moses and the leader who guided the Israelites into the Promised Land.

Background and Early Life

Joshua was the son of Nun, from the tribe of Ephraim. He first appears in the biblical narrative as a military leader during the battle against the Amalekites at Rephidim, where he led the Israelite forces to victory under Moses' command (Exodus 17:9-13). His early experiences as a warrior and leader prepared him for his future role as the leader of Israel.

The Twelve Spies and the Favorable Report

One of the most significant episodes in Joshua's life was his role as one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to scout the land of Canaan. This mission is detailed in the Book of Numbers. Moses instructed the spies to assess the land and its inhabitants, and upon their return, ten of the spies gave a discouraging report, emphasizing the strength and size of the Canaanites. However, Joshua, along with Caleb, provided a favorable report, demonstrating his faith in God's promise to deliver the land to Israel.

In Numbers 14:6-9 , Joshua and Caleb tore their garments and said to the assembly of Israel, "The land we passed through and explored is an exceedingly good land. If the LORD delights in us, He will bring us into this land, a land flowing with milk and honey, and He will give it to us. Only do not rebel against the LORD, and do not be afraid of the people of the land, for they will be like bread for us. Their protection has been removed, and the LORD is with us. Do not be afraid of them!"

Joshua's faith and trust in God's promises set him apart from the other spies and earned him a special place in God's plan for Israel. As a result of their faithfulness, only Joshua and Caleb from their generation were allowed to enter the Promised Land.

Leadership and Conquest of Canaan

After the death of Moses, Joshua was appointed by God as the leader of the Israelites. His leadership is chronicled in the Book of Joshua, where he is depicted as a strong and courageous leader who faithfully followed God's commands. Under his leadership, the Israelites crossed the Jordan River and began the conquest of Canaan, starting with the miraculous victory at Jericho.

Joshua's leadership was marked by his commitment to God's law and his ability to inspire the people to remain faithful to the covenant. He led the Israelites in renewing their covenant with God at Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, as recorded in Joshua 8:30-35.

Legacy

Joshua's legacy is one of faith, obedience, and leadership. He is remembered as a model of faithfulness to God, demonstrating that trust in God's promises leads to victory and blessing. His life and actions serve as an enduring example of the importance of faith and courage in the face of adversity.

Nave's Topical Index

Numbers 14:6-10
And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes:
Nave's Topical Index