Topical Bible: Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Leads the People Into the Land of Canaan

◄ Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Leads the People Into the Land of Canaan ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Introduction:
Joshua, a central figure in the Hebrew Bible, is renowned for his role as the leader of the Israelites following the death of Moses. His name, originally Oshea (meaning "salvation"), was changed by Moses to Joshua (meaning "The LORD is salvation"), as recorded in Numbers 13:16. Joshua is also referred to as Jehoshua and Jehoshuah in various biblical texts. He is best known for leading the Israelites into the Promised Land of Canaan, fulfilling the divine promise made to the patriarchs.

Background and Early Life:
Joshua was the son of Nun, from the tribe of Ephraim. He first appears in the biblical narrative as a military leader, chosen by Moses to lead the Israelites in battle against the Amalekites at Rephidim (Exodus 17:9-13). His faithfulness and leadership skills were evident early on, earning him a place as Moses' assistant and one of the twelve spies sent to scout the land of Canaan (Numbers 13:8, 16).

Role as a Spy:
In the account of the twelve spies, Joshua, along with Caleb, stood out for his faith and trust in God's promise. While the other spies brought back a discouraging report, Joshua and Caleb urged the Israelites to trust in the LORD's ability to deliver the land into their hands (Numbers 14:6-9). Their faithfulness was rewarded, as they were the only two from their generation permitted to enter the Promised Land (Numbers 14:30).

Leadership and Conquest of Canaan:
Following Moses' death, Joshua was appointed by God as the leader of Israel. The LORD commanded Joshua to be strong and courageous, promising His presence and support (Joshua 1:5-9). Joshua's leadership was marked by a series of military campaigns that led to the conquest of Canaan. The crossing of the Jordan River, the fall of Jericho, and the southern and northern campaigns are notable events during this period (Joshua 3-12).

Covenant Renewal and Division of the Land:
After the conquest, Joshua led the Israelites in renewing their covenant with God at Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim (Joshua 8:30-35). He then oversaw the division of the land among the twelve tribes, ensuring that each tribe received its inheritance as promised by God (Joshua 13-21). Joshua's leadership was characterized by his adherence to the Law of Moses and his commitment to the LORD's commands.

Final Exhortations and Death:
In his final address to the Israelites, Joshua reminded them of God's faithfulness and urged them to serve the LORD wholeheartedly. He famously declared, "But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD" (Joshua 24:15). Joshua's death is recorded in Joshua 24:29, where he is described as "the servant of the LORD," a title reflecting his faithful service to God and Israel.

Legacy:
Joshua's legacy is one of faith, obedience, and leadership. His life exemplifies the importance of trusting in God's promises and leading with integrity. As a type of Christ, Joshua's role in leading the Israelites into the Promised Land foreshadows the spiritual rest and salvation offered through Jesus Christ. His account continues to inspire believers to live lives of faith and courage in the service of God.

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Joshua 1:1
Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD it came to pass, that the LORD spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses' minister, saying,
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Joshua 2:1
And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there.
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Joshua 3:1
And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they passed over.
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Joshua 4:1
And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over Jordan, that the LORD spoke to Joshua, saying,
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Acts 7:45
Which also our fathers that came after brought in with Jesus into the possession of the Gentiles, whom God drove out before the face of our fathers, to the days of David;
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