Topical Bible: Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Son of Nun

◄ Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Son of Nun ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Introduction:
Joshua, the son of Nun, is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible, known for his leadership of the Israelites following the death of Moses. His name, originally Oshea (meaning "salvation"), was changed by Moses to Joshua (Yehoshua in Hebrew), meaning "The LORD is salvation" (Numbers 13:16). This change signifies his divinely appointed role in leading the Israelites into the Promised Land.

Early Life and Role as Moses' Assistant:
Joshua first appears in the biblical narrative as a military leader. He is introduced in Exodus 17:9-10, where Moses instructs him to lead the Israelites in battle against the Amalekites. His role as Moses' assistant is further emphasized in Exodus 24:13, where he accompanies Moses partway up Mount Sinai.

Spying the Promised Land:
Joshua is one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore Canaan. Numbers 13:1-16 details this mission, highlighting Joshua's faithfulness and trust in God's promises. Unlike the other spies, Joshua, along with Caleb, brings back a positive report, urging the Israelites to trust in God's power to deliver the land into their hands (Numbers 14:6-9).

Leadership and Conquest:
Following Moses' death, Joshua is appointed as the leader of Israel. God commissions him in Joshua 1:1-9, promising His presence and urging Joshua to be strong and courageous. Joshua's leadership is marked by the miraculous crossing of the Jordan River (Joshua 3:14-17) and the fall of Jericho (Joshua 6:1-21), both of which demonstrate God's continued faithfulness to His people.

Division of the Land:
Joshua's leadership extends beyond military conquest to the division of the Promised Land among the twelve tribes of Israel. This is detailed in Joshua 13-21, where he ensures that each tribe receives its inheritance according to God's instructions.

Covenant Renewal:
In his later years, Joshua calls the Israelites to renew their covenant with God. Joshua 24 records his famous declaration, "But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD" (Joshua 24:15). This renewal underscores the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God.

Death and Legacy:
Joshua's death is recorded in Joshua 24:29-31. He is remembered as a faithful servant of God, a courageous leader, and a model of obedience. His legacy is one of unwavering faith and dedication to God's commands, serving as an enduring example for future generations.

Typology and New Testament References:
Joshua is often seen as a type of Christ, as both lead God's people into a promised rest. The New Testament book of Hebrews references Joshua in this context, highlighting the ultimate rest found in Jesus (Hebrews 4:8-9). Joshua's life and leadership foreshadow the greater salvation and inheritance brought by Christ.

Conclusion:
Joshua's account is a testament to the power of faith and the importance of obedience to God's will. His life serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises to His people.