Topical Bible: Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: A Religious Zealot

◄ Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: A Religious Zealot ►

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Introduction:
Joshua, known also as Jehoshua, Jehoshuah, and Oshea, is a prominent figure in the Hebrew Bible, renowned for his unwavering faith and leadership. He is best known as the successor to Moses and the leader who guided the Israelites into the Promised Land. His account is primarily found in the Book of Joshua, but his presence and influence are felt throughout the Pentateuch and beyond.

Names and Etymology:
The name Joshua is derived from the Hebrew "Yehoshua," meaning "Yahweh is salvation." This name reflects his role as a deliverer and leader under God's guidance. The variant "Oshea" or "Hoshea" (Numbers 13:8) was his original name, which Moses changed to Joshua (Numbers 13:16) to signify his divine mission.

Early Life and Role as Moses' Assistant:
Joshua first appears in the biblical narrative as a military leader. He is introduced as the son of Nun, from the tribe of Ephraim (Exodus 17:9). His early role as Moses' assistant is highlighted during the battle against the Amalekites, where he leads the Israelite forces to victory while Moses prays on a hill (Exodus 17:10-13).

The Twelve Spies:
Joshua's faith and zeal are further demonstrated when he is chosen as one of the twelve spies sent to scout the land of Canaan (Numbers 13:1-16). Unlike the other spies, Joshua, along with Caleb, brings back a positive report, urging the Israelites to trust in God's promise and take possession of the land (Numbers 14:6-9). His faithfulness in this mission sets him apart and earns him God's favor.

Leadership and Conquest of Canaan:
Following Moses' death, Joshua is appointed by God as the leader of Israel (Deuteronomy 34:9). His leadership is marked by a series of military campaigns to conquer Canaan, beginning with the miraculous crossing of the Jordan River (Joshua 3:14-17) and the fall of Jericho (Joshua 6:1-21). Joshua's strategic acumen and reliance on divine guidance are evident throughout these conquests.

Covenant Renewal and Religious Zeal:
Joshua's religious zeal is most clearly seen in his commitment to the covenant between God and Israel. After the conquest, he leads the people in a covenant renewal ceremony at Shechem, urging them to serve the Lord faithfully and reject foreign gods (Joshua 24:14-15). His famous declaration, "As for me and my house, we will serve the LORD" (Joshua 24:15), underscores his dedication to God.

Legacy and Death:
Joshua's legacy is that of a faithful servant and a zealous leader who fulfilled God's promises to the patriarchs. His life and leadership are celebrated for their unwavering commitment to God's commands and the establishment of Israel in the Promised Land. Joshua died at the age of 110 and was buried in the hill country of Ephraim (Joshua 24:29-30).

Conclusion:
Joshua's life exemplifies the virtues of faith, obedience, and zeal for God's purposes. His account serves as an enduring testament to the power of divine guidance and the importance of steadfastness in the face of challenges.

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Numbers 11:28
And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of Moses, one of his young men, answered and said, My lord Moses, forbid them.
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